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1. GTS Transceiver Overview
2. GTS Transceiver Architecture
3. Implementing the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
4. Implementing the GTS System PLL Clocks Intel FPGA IP
5. Implementing the GTS Reset Sequencer Intel FPGA IP
6. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
7. Design Assistance Tools
8. Debugging GTS Transceiver Links with Transceiver Toolkit
9. Document Revision History for the GTS Transceiver PHY User Guide
3.1. IP Overview
3.2. Designing with the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
3.3. Configuring the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
3.4. Signal and Port Reference
3.5. Bit Mapping for PMA and FEC Mode PHY TX and RX Datapath
3.6. Clocking
3.7. Custom Cadence Generation Ports and Logic
3.8. Asserting reset
3.9. Bonding Implementation
3.10. Configuration Register
3.11. Configuring the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP for Hardware Testing
3.12. Configurable Quartus® Prime Software Settings
3.13. Hardware Configuration Using the Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface
3.4.1. TX and RX Parallel and Serial Interface Signals
3.4.2. TX and RX Reference Clock and Clock Output Interface Signals
3.4.3. Reset Signals
3.4.4. FEC Signals
3.4.5. PCS Direct Signals: IEEE
3.4.6. PCS Direct Signals: IEEE_FLEXE_66/PCS66
3.4.7. Custom Cadence Control and Status Signals
3.4.8. RX PMA Status Signals
3.4.9. TX and RX PMA and Core Interface FIFO Signals
3.4.10. Avalon Memory-Mapped Interface Signals
3.8.1. Reset Signal Requirements
3.8.2. Power On Reset Requirements
3.8.3. Reset Signals—Block Level
3.8.4. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX
3.8.5. Run-time Reset Sequence—RX
3.8.6. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX + RX
3.8.7. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX with FEC
3.8.8. RX Data Loss/CDR Lock Loss (Auto-Recovery)
3.8.9. TX PLL Lock Loss
6.1. Instantiating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
6.2. Generating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
6.3. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design Functional Description
6.4. Simulating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design Testbench
6.5. Compiling the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
6.6. Hardware Testing the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
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7.2. TX Equalizer Tool
A high-speed signal traveling through a backplane is subject to high-frequency losses, primarily skin effect and dielectric losses. These losses can severely degrade and attenuate the high-frequency content of the signal, making it difficult for the receiver to interpret the signal. The Agilex™ 5 FPGA transmitter PMA offers pre-emphasis and linear equalization to address this problem and improve the high-speed signal quality.
You can use the GTS Transceiver TX Equalization Tool to estimate the pre-emphasis and output swing. The tool displays the Agilex™ 5 FPGA transmitter PMA output swing when you change the transmitter’s:
- Main_tap
- Post_tap_1
- Pre_tap_1
- Pre_tap_2
Figure 92. GTS Transceiver TX Equalization Tool