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1. GTS Transceiver Overview
2. GTS Transceiver Architecture
3. Implementing the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
4. Implementing the GTS System PLL Clocks Intel FPGA IP
5. Implementing the GTS Reset Sequencer Intel FPGA IP
6. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
7. Design Assistance Tools
8. Debugging GTS Transceiver Links with Transceiver Toolkit
9. Document Revision History for the GTS Transceiver PHY User Guide
3.1. IP Overview
3.2. Designing with the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
3.3. Configuring the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
3.4. Signal and Port Reference
3.5. Bit Mapping for PMA and FEC Mode PHY TX and RX Datapath
3.6. Clocking
3.7. Custom Cadence Generation Ports and Logic
3.8. Asserting reset
3.9. Bonding Implementation
3.10. Configuration Register
3.11. Configuring the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP for Hardware Testing
3.12. Configurable Quartus® Prime Software Settings
3.13. Hardware Configuration Using the Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface
3.4.1. TX and RX Parallel and Serial Interface Signals
3.4.2. TX and RX Reference Clock and Clock Output Interface Signals
3.4.3. Reset Signals
3.4.4. FEC Signals
3.4.5. PCS Direct Signals: IEEE
3.4.6. PCS Direct Signals: IEEE_FLEXE_66/PCS66
3.4.7. Custom Cadence Control and Status Signals
3.4.8. RX PMA Status Signals
3.4.9. TX and RX PMA and Core Interface FIFO Signals
3.4.10. Avalon Memory-Mapped Interface Signals
3.8.1. Reset Signal Requirements
3.8.2. Power On Reset Requirements
3.8.3. Reset Signals—Block Level
3.8.4. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX
3.8.5. Run-time Reset Sequence—RX
3.8.6. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX + RX
3.8.7. Run-time Reset Sequence—TX with FEC
3.8.8. RX Data Loss/CDR Lock Loss (Auto-Recovery)
3.8.9. TX PLL Lock Loss
6.1. Instantiating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP
6.2. Generating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
6.3. GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design Functional Description
6.4. Simulating the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design Testbench
6.5. Compiling the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
6.6. Hardware Testing the GTS PMA/FEC Direct PHY Intel FPGA IP Example Design
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2.3.2.1. Receiver Buffer and Equalizer
The receiver analog front end is shown in the following figure.
Figure 17. Simplified Receiver Analog Front End
The various capacitors and resistors for the receiver analog front end are described below:
- You can implement on board AC coupling capacitors, Con-board, based on applicable standards.
- Con-chip, on-chip AC coupling capacitor is 1pF. It is always on and is only bypassed in SDI mode.
- RDIFF-DC, DC differential receive impedance is programmable to 85Ω or 100Ω.
- When you implement on-board AC coupling capacitors you must set VRX-CM-DC to ground termination. When it is DC coupled and no on-board AC coupling capacitors are implemented, VRX-CM-DC, receiver input DC common-mode voltage (non-SDI mode) at the bumps must be:
- Smaller than 700mV, if squelch detect is not used.
- Must be between 200mV to 300mV, if squelch detect is used.
Note: Refer to Configurable Quartus® Prime Settings or Analog Parameter Options for details about how to set the RX termination mode.
The receiver buffer receives serial data from input pins and feeds it to the CDR block and deserializer. To optimize the bit error rate (BER) for optimum performance, receiver equalization supports adaptive and manual tuning.