Intel® Arria® 10 Hard Processor System Technical Reference Manual

ID 683711
Date 1/10/2023
Public

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22.5.2.2. IIR_FCR.TET = 3

IIR_FCR.TET = 3 decodes to a watermark level of 64.

  • Transmit FIFO watermark level = decoded watermark level of IIR_FCR.TET = 64 †
  • DMA burst length = FIFO_DEPTH - decoded watermark level of IIR_FCR.TET = 64†
  • UART transmit FIFO_DEPTH = 128 †
  • Block transaction size = 448 †
Figure 146. Transmit FIFO Watermark Level = 64

Number of burst transactions in block: †

Block transaction size/DMA burst length = 448/64 = 7 †

In this block transfer, there are 15 destination burst transactions in a DMA block transfer. But the watermark level, decoded level of IIR_FCR.TET, is high. Therefore, the probability of UART transmit underflow is low because the DMA controller has plenty of time to service the destination burst transaction request before the UART transmit FIFO becomes empty. †

Thus, the second case has a lower probability of underflow at the expense of more burst transactions per block. This provides a potentially greater amount of bursts per block and worse bus utilization than the former case. †

Therefore, the goal in choosing a watermark level is to minimize the number of transactions per block, while at the same time keeping the probability of an underflow condition to an acceptable level. In practice, this is a function of the ratio of the rate at which the UART transmits data to the rate at which the DMA can respond to destination burst requests. †