Developer Reference for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library for C

ID 766684
Date 3/22/2024
Public

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?ppcon

Estimates the reciprocal of the condition number of a packed symmetric (Hermitian) positive-definite matrix.

Syntax

lapack_int LAPACKE_sppcon( int matrix_layout, char uplo, lapack_int n, const float* ap, float anorm, float* rcond );

lapack_int LAPACKE_dppcon( int matrix_layout, char uplo, lapack_int n, const double* ap, double anorm, double* rcond );

lapack_int LAPACKE_cppcon( int matrix_layout, char uplo, lapack_int n, const lapack_complex_float* ap, float anorm, float* rcond );

lapack_int LAPACKE_zppcon( int matrix_layout, char uplo, lapack_int n, const lapack_complex_double* ap, double anorm, double* rcond );

Include Files

  • mkl.h

Description

The routine estimates the reciprocal of the condition number of a packed symmetric (Hermitian) positive-definite matrix A:

κ1(A) = ||A||1 ||A-1||1 (since A is symmetric or Hermitian, κ(A) = κ1(A)).

An estimate is obtained for ||A-1||, and the reciprocal of the condition number is computed as rcond = 1 / (||A|| ||A-1||).

Before calling this routine:

  • compute anorm (either ||A||1 = maxjΣi |aij| or ||A|| = maxiΣj |aij|)

  • call ?pptrf to compute the Cholesky factorization of A.

Input Parameters

matrix_layout

Specifies whether matrix storage layout is row major (LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR) or column major (LAPACK_COL_MAJOR).

uplo

Must be 'U' or 'L'.

Indicates how the input matrix A has been factored:

If uplo = 'U', A is factored as A = UT*U for real flavors or A = UH*U for complex flavors, and U is stored.

If uplo = 'L', A is factored as A = L*LT for real flavors or A = L*LH for complex flavors, and L is stored.

n

The order of the matrix A; n 0.

ap

The array ap contains the packed factored matrix A, as returned by ?pptrf. The dimension of ap must be at least max(1,n(n+1)/2).

anorm

The norm of the original matrix A (see Description).

Output Parameters

rcond

An estimate of the reciprocal of the condition number. The routine sets rcond =0 if the estimate underflows; in this case the matrix is singular (to working precision). However, anytime rcond is small compared to 1.0, for the working precision, the matrix may be poorly conditioned or even singular.

Return Values

This function returns a value info.

If info = 0, the execution is successful.

If info = -i, parameter i had an illegal value.

Application Notes

The computed rcond is never less than r (the reciprocal of the true condition number) and in practice is nearly always less than 10r. A call to this routine involves solving a number of systems of linear equations A*x = b; the number is usually 4 or 5 and never more than 11. Each solution requires approximately 2n2 floating-point operations for real flavors and 8n2 for complex flavors.