Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

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ID 683195
Date 7/11/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview 2. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features 3. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations 4. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides 5. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core References 6. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core References 7. IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP Core References 8. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide Archives 9. Document Revision History for the Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide
1. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview x
1.1. Clock Networks Overview 1.2. PLLs Overview
2. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features x
2.1. Clock Networks Architecture and Features 2.2. PLLs Architecture and Features
2.1. Clock Networks Architecture and Features x
2.1.1. Clock Network Architecture 2.1.2. Clock Resources 2.1.3. Programmable Clock Routing Sources 2.1.4. Clock Control Features
2.1.1. Clock Network Architecture x
2.1.1.1. Clock Network Hierarchy 2.1.1.2. Clock Sector 2.1.1.3. Programmable Clock Routing
2.1.3. Programmable Clock Routing Sources x
2.1.3.1. Dedicated Clock Input Pins 2.1.3.2. Internal Logic 2.1.3.3. DPA Clock Outputs 2.1.3.4. Transceiver Clock Outputs 2.1.3.5. PLL Clock Outputs
2.1.4. Clock Control Features x
2.1.4.1. Clock Gating 2.1.4.2. Clock Divider 2.1.4.3. Dynamic Clock Switchover
2.1.4.1. Clock Gating x
2.1.4.1.1. Root Clock Gate 2.1.4.1.2. Sector Clock Gate 2.1.4.1.3. I/O PLL Clock Gate 2.1.4.1.4. LAB Clock Gate
2.2. PLLs Architecture and Features x
2.2.1. PLL Features 2.2.2. PLL Usage 2.2.3. PLL Architecture 2.2.4. PLL Control Signals 2.2.5. Clock Feedback Modes 2.2.6. Clock Multiplication and Division 2.2.7. Programmable Phase Shift 2.2.8. Programmable Duty Cycle 2.2.9. PLL Cascading 2.2.10. Clock Switchover 2.2.11. PLL Reconfiguration and Dynamic Phase Shift 2.2.12. PLL Calibration
2.2.4. PLL Control Signals x
2.2.4.1. Reset 2.2.4.2. Locked
2.2.5. Clock Feedback Modes x
2.2.5.1. Direct Compensation Mode 2.2.5.2. LVDS Compensation Mode 2.2.5.3. Source Synchronous Compensation Mode 2.2.5.4. Normal Compensation Mode 2.2.5.5. Zero-Delay Buffer Mode 2.2.5.6. External Feedback Mode
2.2.10. Clock Switchover x
2.2.10.1. Automatic Switchover 2.2.10.2. Automatic Switchover with Manual Override 2.2.10.3. Manual Clock Switchover
2.2.12. PLL Calibration x
2.2.12.1. Power-Up Calibration 2.2.12.2. User Calibration
3. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations x
3.1. Guideline: Clock Switchover 3.2. IP Core Constraints 3.3. Guideline: Resetting the PLL 3.4. Guideline: Configuration Constraints 3.5. Guideline: Timing Closure 3.6. Guideline: I/O PLL Reconfiguration 3.7. Guideline: I/O PLL Jitter Performance 3.8. Guideline: Clock Gating
4. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides x
4.1. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core 4.2. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core 4.3. IOPLL Reconfig Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core
4.1. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core x
4.1.1. Release Information for Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP
4.2. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core x
4.2.1. Release Information for IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP 4.2.2. .mif File Generation 4.2.3. IP-XACT File Generation 4.2.4. Implementing I/O PLL Dynamic Phase Shift in the IOPLL IP Core 4.2.5. Design Example
4.2.2. .mif File Generation x
4.2.2.1. Generating a New .mif File 4.2.2.2. Adding Configurations to Existing .mif File
4.2.3. IP-XACT File Generation x
4.2.3.1. Generating a New IP-XACT File
4.2.4. Implementing I/O PLL Dynamic Phase Shift in the IOPLL IP Core x
4.2.4.1. I/O PLL Dynamic Phase Shift Operation
4.2.5. Design Example x
4.2.5.1. Design Example: Dynamic Phase Shift Using IOPLL IP Core
4.3. IOPLL Reconfig Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Core x
4.3.1. Release Information for IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP 4.3.2. Implementing I/O PLL Reconfiguration in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.3. IOPLL Reconfig IP Core Reconfiguration Modes 4.3.4. Design Examples
4.3.2. Implementing I/O PLL Reconfiguration in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core x
4.3.2.1. Connectivity between the IOPLL and IOPLL Reconfig IP Cores 4.3.2.2. Connecting the IOPLL and IOPLL Reconfig IP Cores
4.3.3. IOPLL Reconfig IP Core Reconfiguration Modes x
4.3.3.1. .mif Streaming Reconfiguration 4.3.3.2. Advanced Mode Reconfiguration 4.3.3.3. Clock Gating Reconfiguration 4.3.3.4. Dynamic Phase Shift Reconfiguration
4.3.3.1. .mif Streaming Reconfiguration x
4.3.3.1.1. Recalibration Using .mif
4.3.3.2. Advanced Mode Reconfiguration x
4.3.3.2.1. Recalibration Using Advanced Mode
4.3.4. Design Examples x
4.3.4.1. Design Example 1: .mif Streaming Reconfiguration Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.4.2. Design Example 2: Advanced Mode Reconfiguration Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.4.3. Design Example 3: Clock Gating Reconfiguration Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 4.3.4.4. Design Example 4: Dynamic Phase Shift Using IOPLL Reconfig IP Core
5. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
5.1. Clock Control IP Core Parameters 5.2. Clock Control IP Core Ports and Signals
6. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
6.1. IOPLL IP Core Parameters 6.2. IOPLL IP Core Ports and Signals 6.3. Dynamic Phase Shift Ports in the IOPLL IP Core
6.1. IOPLL IP Core Parameters x
6.1.1. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - PLL Tab 6.1.2. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Settings Tab 6.1.3. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Cascading Tab 6.1.4. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Dynamic Reconfiguration Tab 6.1.5. IOPLL IP Core Parameters - Advanced Parameters Tab
7. IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP Core References x
7.1. Avalon® -MM Interface Ports in the IOPLL Reconfig IP Core 7.2. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings
7.2. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings x
7.2.1. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings for Advanced Mode Reconfiguration 7.2.2. Output Clock and the Corresponding Data Bit Setting for Clock Gating Reconfiguration 7.2.3. Data Bus Setting for Dynamic Phase Shift for IOPLL Reconfig IP Core
7.2.1. Address Bus and Data Bus Settings for Advanced Mode Reconfiguration x
7.2.1.1. Data Bus Setting for Bandwidth Control and Charge Pump 7.2.1.2. Data Bus Setting for Ripplecap
1. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Overview
2. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features
3. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations
4. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides
5. Clock Control Intel® FPGA IP Core References
6. IOPLL Intel® FPGA IP Core References
7. IOPLL Reconfig Intel® FPGA IP Core References
8. Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide Archives
9. Document Revision History for the Stratix® 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

2.2.10.2. Automatic Switchover with Manual Override

In automatic switchover with manual override mode, you can use the extswitch signal for user- or system-controlled switch conditions. You can use this mode for same-frequency switchover, or to switch between inputs of different frequencies.

For example, if inclk0 is 66 MHz and inclk1 is 200 MHz, you must control switchover using the extswitch signal. The automatic clock-sense circuitry cannot monitor clock input (inclk0 and inclk1) frequencies with a frequency difference of more than 100% (2×).

This feature is useful when the clock sources originate from multiple cards on the backplane, requiring a system-controlled switchover between the frequencies of operation.

You must choose the backup clock frequency and set the M, N, C, L, and K counters so that the VCO operates within the recommended operating frequency range. The Quartus® Prime software notifies you if a given combination of inclk0 and inclk1 frequencies cannot meet this requirement.

Figure 20. Clock Switchover Using the extswitch (Manual) ControlThis figure shows a clock switchover waveform controlled by the extswitch signal. In this case, both clock sources are functional and inclk0 is selected as the reference clock. The switchover sequence starts when the extswitch signal goes low. On the falling edge of inclk0, the counter’s reference clock, muxout, is gated off to prevent clock glitching. On the falling edge of inclk1, the reference clock multiplexer switches from inclk0 to inclk1 as the I/O PLL reference. The activeclock signal changes to indicate the clock which is currently feeding the I/O PLL.


In automatic override with manual switchover mode, the activeclock signal inverts after the extswitch signal transitions from logic high to logic low. Since both clocks are still functional during the manual switch, neither clkbad signal goes high. Because the switchover circuit is negative-edge sensitive, the rising edge of the extswitch signal does not cause the circuit to switch back from inclk1 to inclk0. When the extswitch signal goes low again, the process repeats.

The extswitch signal and automatic switch work only if the clock being switched to is available. If the clock is not available, the state machine waits until the clock is available.

Level Two Title