GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 813754
Date 8/07/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Features 3. Getting Started with GTS AXI Streaming IP 4. IP Architecture and Functional Description 5. IP Parameters for E-Series FPGA 6. IP Parameters for D-Series FPGAs 7. Interfaces and Signals 8. Registers 9. Document Revision History for the GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide A. Troubleshooting/Debugging B. PIPE Mode Simulation
1. Introduction x
1.1. About PCI Express* 1.2. Goal of the GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide 1.3. Example Use Models
2. Features x
2.1. Supported Features 2.2. IP Support Status 2.3. Release Information 2.4. Recommended FPGA Fabric Speed Grades 2.5. Resource Utilization 2.6. IP Core and Design Example Support Levels
3. Getting Started with GTS AXI Streaming IP x
3.1. Downloading and Installing Quartus® Prime Software 3.2. Configuring and Generating the GTS AXI Streaming IP 3.3. Configuring and Generating GTS System PLL Clocks Intel® FPGA IP 3.4. Configuring and Generating GTS Reset Sequencer Intel® FPGA IP 3.5. Instantiating and Connecting GTS AXI Streaming IP Interfaces (and Other IPs) 3.6. Simulating the GTS AXI Streaming IP Variant 3.7. Compiling the GTS AXI Streaming IP Variant
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
4.1. Clocking 4.2. Resets 4.3. PCIe* Hard IP 4.4. Hard IP Interface (IF) Adaptor 4.5. Interrupts 4.6. Transaction Ordering 4.7. TX Non-Posted Metering Requirement on Application 4.8. AXI4-Stream Interface 4.9. Tag Allocation 4.10. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) 4.11. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) 4.12. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Bypass Mode 4.13. Scalable IOV
4.1. Clocking x
4.1.1. Reference Clock
4.5. Interrupts x
4.5.1. Legacy Interrupt 4.5.2. Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) 4.5.3. Message Signal Interrupt Extended (MSI-X)
4.8. AXI4-Stream Interface x
4.8.1. Header Format 4.8.2. Prefix Format 4.8.3. Function Number Format 4.8.4. BAR Number Format 4.8.5. Data and Header Packing Scheme
4.11. Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) x
4.11.1. SR-IOV Implementation
4.12. Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Bypass Mode x
4.12.1. AXI-Lite Usage for TLP Bypass Mode 4.12.2. Configuration TLP 4.12.3. Transmit Interface 4.12.4. Receive Interface 4.12.5. Malformed TLP 4.12.6. ECRC
5. IP Parameters for E-Series FPGA x
5.1. PCIe* Interfaces 0 Settings 5.2. AXI Interfaces 0 Settings 5.3. PCIe* 0 Settings
5.3. PCIe* 0 Settings x
5.3.1. PCIe* 0 Base Address Registers 5.3.2. PCIe* 0 Device Identification Registers 5.3.3. PCIe* 0 PCI Express* / PCI Capabilities
6. IP Parameters for D-Series FPGAs x
6.1. PCIe Interface 0 Settings 6.2. AXI Interfaces 0 Settings 6.3. PCIe0/PCIe1 Settings
6.3. PCIe0/PCIe1 Settings x
6.3.1. PCIe0/PCIe1 Base Address Registers 6.3.2. PCIe0/PCIe1 Device Identification Registers 6.3.3. PCIe0/PCIe1 PCI Express / PCI Capabilities
7. Interfaces and Signals x
7.1. Overview 7.2. Clocks and Resets 7.3. AXI4-Stream Interfaces 7.4. Configuration Intercept Interface 7.5. Control Shadow Interface 7.6. Transmit Flow Control Credit Interface 7.7. Completion Timeout Interface 7.8. Control and Status Register Responder Interface 7.9. Function Level Reset Interface 7.10. TLP Bypass Error Reporting Interface 7.11. VF Error Flag Interface 7.12. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) Interface 7.13. Serial Data Signals 7.14. Miscellaneous Signals
7.2. Clocks and Resets x
7.2.1. Interface Clock Signals 7.2.2. Interface Reset Signals
7.3. AXI4-Stream Interfaces x
7.3.1. AXI4-Stream Receive (RX) Interface 7.3.2. AXI4-Stream Transmit (TX) Interface
7.4. Configuration Intercept Interface x
7.4.1. Configuration Intercept Request Interface 7.4.2. Configuration Intercept Response Interface
7.9. Function Level Reset Interface x
7.9.1. Function Level Reset Received Interface 7.9.2. Function Level Reset Completion Interface
8. Registers x
8.1. Register Address Map 8.2. PCI Express* Configuration Space 8.3. HIP Port and Status Registers 8.4. Soft Register Address Map 8.5. Indirect Register Access 8.6. Virtual Function (VF) PCI Express* Configuration Space 8.7. Intel-Defined VSEC Capability Register
8.2. PCI Express* Configuration Space x
8.2.1. PCI Express* Configuration Header Registers 8.2.2. PCI Express* Capability Structures 8.2.3. Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s Extended Capability Structures
8.3. HIP Port and Status Registers x
8.3.1. Root Port Interrupt Registers 8.3.2. PTM Registers
8.4. Soft Register Address Map x
8.4.1. Control Registers 8.4.2. Debug Registers 8.4.3. Performance Monitor Registers
8.6. Virtual Function (VF) PCI Express* Configuration Space x
8.6.1. VF PCI-Compatible Configuration Space Header Type0 8.6.2. VF PCI Express* Capability Structure 8.6.3. VF Message Signal Interrupt Extended (MSI-X) Capability Structure 8.6.4. VF Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure 8.6.5. VF TLP Processing Hints (TPH) Capability Structure 8.6.6. VF Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure 8.6.7. VF Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure
8.6.1. VF PCI-Compatible Configuration Space Header Type0 x
8.6.1.1. Vendor ID and Device ID Registers 8.6.1.2. Command Registers 8.6.1.3. Status Registers 8.6.1.4. Revision ID and Class Code Register 8.6.1.5. BIST, Header Type, Latency Timer, and Cache Line Size Registers 8.6.1.6. Subsystem Vendor ID and Subsystem ID Register 8.6.1.7. Capabilities Pointer
8.6.2. VF PCI Express* Capability Structure x
8.6.2.1. PCI Express* Capability List Register 8.6.2.2. PCI Express* Device Capabilities Register 8.6.2.3. PCI Express* Device Control and Status Register 8.6.2.4. Link Capabilities Register 8.6.2.5. Link Control and Status Register 8.6.2.6. PCI Express* Device Capabilities 2 Register 8.6.2.7. PCI Express* Device Control and Status 2 Register 8.6.2.8. Link Capabilities 2 Register 8.6.2.9. Link Control and Status 2 Register
8.6.3. VF Message Signal Interrupt Extended (MSI-X) Capability Structure x
8.6.3.1. MSI-X Control Register 8.6.3.2. MSI-X Table Offset Register 8.6.3.3. MSI-X Pending Bit Array Register
8.6.4. VF Alternative Routing ID (ARI) Capability Structure x
8.6.4.1. ARI Enhanced Capability Header Register 8.6.4.2. ARI Capability and Control Registers
8.6.5. VF TLP Processing Hints (TPH) Capability Structure x
8.6.5.1. TPH Requester Enhanced Capability Header 8.6.5.2. TPH Requester Capability Register 8.6.5.3. TPH Requester Control Register
8.6.6. VF Address Translation Services (ATS) Capability Structure x
8.6.6.1. ATS Enhanced Capability Header 8.6.6.2. ATS Capability Register and Control Register
8.6.7. VF Access Control Services (ACS) Capability Structure x
8.6.7.1. ACS Extended Capability Header 8.6.7.2. ACS Capability and Control Register 8.6.7.3. Egress Control Vector
A. Troubleshooting/Debugging x
A.1. Hardware A.2. Debug Toolkit
A.1. Hardware x
A.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues A.1.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
A.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues x
A.1.1.1. Generic Tools and Utilities A.1.1.2. Signal Tap Logic Analyzer
A.2. Debug Toolkit x
A.2.1. Overview A.2.2. Enabling the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit A.2.3. Launching the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit A.2.4. Using the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit A.2.5. Using the Agilex™ 5 Link Inspector
A.2.4. Using the Agilex™ 5 Debug Toolkit x
A.2.4.1. Main View A.2.4.2. Toolkit Parameters A.2.4.3. Channel Parameters A.2.4.4. Eye Viewer
A.2.4.2. Toolkit Parameters x
A.2.4.2.1. Agilex™ 5 Information A.2.4.2.2. Event Counter A.2.4.2.3. P0 Configuration Space
A.2.4.3. Channel Parameters x
A.2.4.3.1. General PHY A.2.4.3.2. TX Path A.2.4.3.3. RX Path
1. Introduction
2. Features
3. Getting Started with GTS AXI Streaming IP
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description
5. IP Parameters for E-Series FPGA
6. IP Parameters for D-Series FPGAs
7. Interfaces and Signals
8. Registers
9. Document Revision History for the GTS AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. Troubleshooting/Debugging
B. PIPE Mode Simulation

4. IP Architecture and Functional Description

This chapter describes the architecture details of the GTS AXI Streaming IP and details the various blocks and modes available in the IP that you can use.
The Agilex 5 FPGAs and SoCs provide two variants of the PCIe* Hard IP: PCIe* 4.0 x8 Hard IP for the performance-optimized D-Series FPGAs and PCIe 4.0 x4 Hard IP for the power-optimized E-Series FPGAs. The GTS AXI Streaming IP is built on the PCIe* Hard IP block. It consists of the following major sub-blocks:
  • PCIe* Hard IP (HIP) which consist of PMA, PCS, PIPE, PCIe* controller, and PLD interface.
  • Soft logic blocks in the FPGA fabric to serve as an adapter between User Logic and HIP to allow user to configure the IP and access to the features supported by HIP. Besides, it also implements functions such as VirtIO, and others.
Attention: pin_perst_n shall constitute a reference to the input port for PERST# function. Refer to Interface Reset Signals section for the port name.
Figure 5.  GTS AXI Streaming IP Block Diagram for E-Series FPGAs
Figure 6.  GTS AXI Streaming IP Block Diagram for D-Series FPGAs

The HIP implements Physical, Data Link and Transaction Layers of the PCIe* protocol. The HIP handles link training, DLLP exchanges, credit handling, BAR decode, and error handling in normal mode. It also implements SR-IOV functionality for handling virtualization. The System PLL generates the clock to drive the PLD interface and the output clock to drive application logic.

In E-Series devices, x4 HIP is supported in every GTS bank. In D-Series devices, two GTS banks are combined to support x8 mode where the x8 controller and the system PLL in the upper bank are active. However, the x8 HIP can also be configured to support two independent x4 links.
Figure 7. Example of Agilex 5 D-Series x8 HIP Configured to Support x8 or x4 Mode(1)

There are reference clock pins and a System PLL in each transceiver bank, and reset pins in the HVIO banks to enable independent PCIe* links. Only one PCIe* link is allowed in each GTS bank, except x8 mode which occupies two banks. The valid PCIe* link placements are shown in the following figure. When a PCIe* link is configured as x1 or x2 mode, the remaining channels in the same bank can be configured as non- PCIe* channels and the System PLL for the non- PCIe* channels comes from another GTS bank.

Figure 8.  PCIe* Link and Lanes Placements
Note: For details of System PLL output clock network, refer to Implementing the GTS System PLL Clocks Intel® FPGA IP section in GTS Transceiver PHY User Guide

Section Content
Clocking
Resets
PCIe Hard IP
Hard IP Interface (IF) Adaptor
Interrupts
Transaction Ordering
TX Non-Posted Metering Requirement on Application
AXI4-Stream Interface
Tag Allocation
Precision Time Measurement (PTM)
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Bypass Mode
Scalable IOV

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