Developer Reference for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library for Fortran

ID 766686
Date 6/24/2024
Public

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?sytrf_rook

Computes the bounded Bunch-Kaufman factorization of a symmetric matrix.

Syntax

call ssytrf_rook( uplo, n, a, lda, ipiv, work, lwork, info )

call dsytrf_rook( uplo, n, a, lda, ipiv, work, lwork, info )

call csytrf_rook( uplo, n, a, lda, ipiv, work, lwork, info )

call zsytrf_rook( uplo, n, a, lda, ipiv, work, lwork, info )

call sytrf_rook( a [, uplo] [,ipiv] [,info] )

Include Files

  • mkl.fi, lapack.f90

Description

The routine computes the factorization of a real/complex symmetric matrix A using the bounded Bunch-Kaufman ("rook") diagonal pivoting method. The form of the factorization is:

  • if uplo='U', A = U*D*UT

  • if uplo='L', A = L*D*LT,

where A is the input matrix, U and L are products of permutation and triangular matrices with unit diagonal (upper triangular for U and lower triangular for L), and D is a symmetric block-diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. U and L have 2-by-2 unit diagonal blocks corresponding to the 2-by-2 blocks of D.

Input Parameters

uplo

CHARACTER*1. Must be 'U' or 'L'.

Indicates whether the upper or lower triangular part of A is stored and how A is factored:

If uplo = 'U', the array a stores the upper triangular part of the matrix A, and A is factored as U*D*UT.

If uplo = 'L', the array a stores the lower triangular part of the matrix A, and A is factored as L*D*LT.

n

INTEGER. The order of matrix A; n 0.

a

REAL for ssytrf_rook

DOUBLE PRECISION for dsytrf_rook

COMPLEX for csytrf_rook

DOUBLE COMPLEX for zsytrf_rook.

Array, size (lda,n). The array a contains either the upper or the lower triangular part of the matrix A (see uplo).

lda

INTEGER. The leading dimension of a; at least max(1, n).

work

Same type as a. A workspace array, dimension at least max(1,lwork).

lwork

INTEGER. The size of the work array (lworkn).

If lwork = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the work array, returns this value as the first entry of the work array, and no error message related to lwork is issued by xerbla.

See ?sytrf Application Notes for the suggested value of lwork.

Output Parameters

a

The upper or lower triangular part of a is overwritten by details of the block-diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the factor U (or L).

work(1)

If info=0, on exit work(1) contains the minimum value of lwork required for optimum performance. Use this lwork for subsequent runs.

ipiv

INTEGER.

Array, size at least max(1, n). Contains details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.

If ipiv(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and ipiv(k) were interchanged and Dk, k is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.

If uplo = 'U' and ipiv(k) < 0 and ipiv(k - 1) < 0, then rows and columns k and -ipiv(k) were interchanged, rows and columns k - 1 and -ipiv(k - 1) were interchanged, and Dk-1:k, k-1:k is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.

If uplo = 'L' and ipiv(k) < 0 and ipiv(k + 1) < 0, then rows and columns k and -ipiv(k) were interchanged, rows and columns k + 1 and -ipiv(k + 1) were interchanged, and Dk:k+1, k:k+1 is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.

info

INTEGER. If info = 0, the execution is successful.

If info = -i, the i-th parameter had an illegal value.

If info = i, Dii is 0. The factorization has been completed, but D is exactly singular. Division by 0 will occur if you use D for solving a system of linear equations.

LAPACK 95 Interface Notes

Routines in Fortran 95 interface have fewer arguments in the calling sequence than their FORTRAN 77 counterparts. For general conventions applied to skip redundant or reconstructible arguments, see LAPACK 95 Interface Conventions.

Specific details for the routine sytrf_rook interface are as follows:

a

holds the matrix A of size (n, n)

ipiv

holds the vector of length n

uplo

must be 'U' or 'L'. The default value is 'U'.

Application Notes

The total number of floating-point operations is approximately (1/3)n3 for real flavors or (4/3)n3 for complex flavors.

After calling this routine, you can call the following routines:

?sytrs_rook

to solve A*X = B

?sycon_rook

to estimate the condition number of A

?sytri_rook

to compute the inverse of A.

 

If uplo = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where

U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)*U(k)*...,

that is, U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where

  • k decreases from n to 1 in steps of 1 and 2.

  • D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k).

  • P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by ipiv(k).

  • U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then


    Equation

If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).

If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k) and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k -1:k).

 

If uplo = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where

L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)*...,

that is, L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where

  • k increases from 1 to n in steps of 1 and 2.

  • D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k).

  • P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by ipiv(k).

  • L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then


    Equation

If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).

If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k), and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).