EXIT Statement

Developer Guide and Reference

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ID 767251

Date 10/31/2024

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EXIT Statement

Statement: Terminates execution of a DO loop or a named construct.

EXIT [name]

name	(Optional) Is the name of the DO loop or construct.

Description

The EXIT statement causes the execution of a DO loop or a named construct to be terminated.

If name is specified, the EXIT statement must be within the range of that named construct. Otherwise, the EXIT statement must be within a DO loop, and it exits the innermost DO within which it appears.

If a DO loop is terminated, any inner DO loops are also terminated, and the DO control variables retain their last value. If a non-DO construct is terminated, any DO loops inside that construct are also terminated.

An EXIT statement must not appear within a DO CONCURRENT construct if it belongs to that construct or an outer construct.

An EXIT statement must not appear in a CHANGE TEAM or CRITICAL construct if it belongs to an outer construct.

An EXIT statement can appear in any of the following constructs:

ASSOCIATE
BLOCK
CHANGE TEAM
CRITICAL
DO
IF
SELECT CASE
SELECT RANK
SELECT TYPE

An EXIT statement cannot appear in a WHERE or FORALL construct.

Example

The following examples demonstrate EXIT statements.

Example 1:

LOOP_A : DO I = 1, 15
  N = N + 1
  IF (N > I) EXIT LOOP_A
END DO LOOP_A

Example 2:

    INTEGER numpoints, point
    REAL datarray(1000), sum
    sum = 0.0
    DO point = 1, 1000
      sum = sum + datarray(point)
      IF (datarray(point+1) .EQ. 0.0) EXIT
    END DO

Example 3:

DO I=1,N
   MyBlock:  BLOCK
    REAL :: T
    T = A(I) + B(I)
    IF (T == 0.0) EXIT MyBlock
    C(I) = T + SQRT(T)
    END BLOCK
END DO

Example 4:

DO CONCURRENT (I = 1:N)
   MyBlock:  BLOCK
     REAL :: T
    T = A(I) + B(I)
    IF (T == 0.0) EXIT MyBlock
    C(I) = T + SQRT(T)
    END BLOCK
END DO

The following example shows illegal EXIT statements in DO CONCURRENT and CRITICAL:

LOOP_1 : DO CONCURRENT (I = 1:N)
  N = N + 1
  IF (N > I) EXIT LOOP_1   ! cannot EXIT DO CONCURRENT
END DO LOOP_1

LOOP_2 : DO I = 1, 15
  CRITICAL
    N = N + 1
    IF (N > I) EXIT LOOP_2      ! cannot EXIT outer construct from inside
  END CRITICAL                  !   CHANGE TEAM, DO CONCURRENT, or CRITICAL
END DO LOOP_2

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Developer Guide and Reference

EXIT Statement

Description

Example

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