Power Management User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 813161
Date 7/08/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Agilex™ 5 Power Management Overview 2. Agilex™ 5 Power Basics 3. Agilex™ 5 Power and I/O State Sequencing 4. Agilex™ 5 Sensor Monitoring System 5. Agilex™ 5 Power Optimization Techniques and Features 6. Document Revision History for the Power Management User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Agilex™ 5 Power Management Overview x
1.1. Power System Design Phases 1.2. Power Supplies
1.1. Power System Design Phases x
1.1.1. Choosing a Power Tree 1.1.2. Power Estimation 1.1.3. Power Optimization 1.1.4. Power Generation
2. Agilex™ 5 Power Basics x
2.1. Power Consumption 2.2. Power Estimation Basics 2.3. Intel® FPGA Power and Thermal Calculator 2.4. Power Analyzer
3. Agilex™ 5 Power and I/O State Sequencing x
3.1. Overview 3.2. Power-Up Sequence Requirements 3.3. Floating Voltage 3.4. Power-On Reset
3.2. Power-Up Sequence Requirements x
3.2.1. Guidelines for I/O Pins in HSIO, HVIO, HPS IO, and SDM IO Banks During Power Sequencing
3.4. Power-On Reset x
3.4.1. Power Supplies Monitored by the POR Circuitry
4. Agilex™ 5 Sensor Monitoring System x
4.1. Voltage Monitoring System 4.2. Temperature Monitoring System 4.3. Sensors Design Considerations
4.1. Voltage Monitoring System x
4.1.1. Voltage Sensor Transfer Function 4.1.2. Voltage Sensor Voltage Reference Pins
4.2. Temperature Monitoring System x
4.2.1. Local Temperature Sensor 4.2.2. Remote Temperature Sensing Diode 4.2.3. Temperature Sensor Locations 4.2.4. Retrieving Local Temperature Sensor Reading 4.2.5. Temperature Sensor Error Codes
4.3. Sensors Design Considerations x
4.3.1. Voltage Monitor Design Guidelines 4.3.2. Guidelines: Connecting External Reference to the Agilex™ 5 Voltage Reference Pins 4.3.3. Temperature Monitor Design Guidelines 4.3.4. Guidelines: Calibrate Temperature Sensing Chip Interfacing the Agilex™ 5 Remote TSD
5. Agilex™ 5 Power Optimization Techniques and Features x
5.1. SmartVID Standard Power Devices 5.2. DSP and M20K Power Gating 5.3. Clock Gating 5.4. Power Sense Line 5.5. Power Optimization Techniques in the Quartus® Prime Software
5.1. SmartVID Standard Power Devices x
5.1.1. SmartVID Feature Implementation in Agilex™ 5 Devices 5.1.2. SDM Power Manager 5.1.3. Temperature Compensation 5.1.4. Agilex™ 5 Power Management and VID Implementation Guide
5.1.2. SDM Power Manager x
5.1.2.1. PMBus Master Mode 5.1.2.2. PMBus Slave Mode 5.1.2.3. Fail Safe Mechanism 5.1.2.4. Fault Management and Error Reporting
5.1.4. Agilex™ 5 Power Management and VID Implementation Guide x
5.1.4.1. Specifying Power Management and VID Parameters and Options
5.1.4.1. Specifying Power Management and VID Parameters and Options x
5.1.4.1.1. Configuration Pin Parameters 5.1.4.1.2. Power Management and VID Parameters 5.1.4.1.3. Power Management and VID Interface QSF Constraint Guide
1. Agilex™ 5 Power Management Overview
2. Agilex™ 5 Power Basics
3. Agilex™ 5 Power and I/O State Sequencing
4. Agilex™ 5 Sensor Monitoring System
5. Agilex™ 5 Power Optimization Techniques and Features
6. Document Revision History for the Power Management User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

3.2.1. Guidelines for I/O Pins in HSIO, HVIO, HPS IO, and SDM IO Banks During Power Sequencing

Agilex™ 5 devices do not support hot-socketing and require a specific power sequence. Design your power supply solution to properly control the complete power sequence.

Adhere to the following guidelines to prevent unnecessary current draw on the I/O pins located in the HSIO, HVIO, HPS IO, and SDM IO banks. These guidelines are applicable for unpowered, power up to POR, POR delay, POR delay to configuration, configuration, initialization, user mode, and power down device states.

  • The I/O pins in these banks can be in one the following states:
    • HSIO banks—tri-stated, driven to ground, or driven to the VCCIO_PIO level.
    • HVIO banks—tri-stated, driven to ground, or driven to the VCCIO_HVIO level.
    • HPS banks—tri-stated, driven to ground, or driven to the VCCIO_HPS level.
    • SDM banks—tri-stated, driven to ground, or driven to the VCCIO_SDM level.
  • While the Agilex™ 5 device is powering up or down:
    • The input signals of an I/O pin at all times must not exceed the I/O buffer power supply rail of the bank where the I/O pin resides.
    • If you use a pin in a HSIO bank with 1.3 V VCCIO_PIO, the pin voltage must not exceed the VCCIO_PIO rail or 1.2 V, whichever is lower.
    • The input signals of an HVIO pin at all times must not exceed the VCCIO_HVIO rail.
  • While the Agilex™ 5 device is powering up, powering down, or not turned on, the HSIO, HVIO, SDM IO, and HPS IO pins can tolerate a maximum of 10 mA per pin and a total of 100 mA per I/O bank.
  • While the Agilex™ 5 device is not turned on, tri-state the I/O pin and do not drive the pin with any external voltage.
  • After the Agilex™ 5 device fully powers up, the voltage levels for the HSIO, HVIO, HPS IO, and SDM IO pins must not exceed the DC input voltage (VI) value.
Table 4.  Guideline Examples
Condition Guideline
The VCCIO_SDM pin ramps up and at period X, the VCCIO_SDM voltage is 0.9 V. At period X, keep the signals driven by the device connected to the SDM I/O pin at a voltage of 0.9 V or lower.
The VCCIO_HPS pin ramps up and at period X, the VCCIO_HPS voltage is 0.9 V. At period X, keep the signals driven by the device connected to the HPS I/O pin at a voltage of 0.9 V or lower.
The VCCIO_PIO pin ramps up and at period X, the VCCIO_PIO voltage is 1.1 V. At period X, keep the signals driven by the device connected to the HSIO I/O pin at a voltage of 1.1 V or lower.
The 1.3 V VCCIO_PIO pin ramps up and the voltage continues to rise pass the 1.2 V level. Keep the HSIO I/O pin voltage at 1.2 V or lower until the Agilex™ 5 device fully powers up.
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