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1. Logic Elements and Logic Array Blocks in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
2. Embedded Memory Blocks in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
3. Embedded Multipliers in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
4. Clock Networks and PLLs in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5. I/O and High Speed I/O in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
6. Configuration and Remote System Upgrades
7. SEU Mitigation in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
8. JTAG Boundary-Scan Testing for Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
9. Power Management in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
2.1. Embedded Memory Capacity
2.2. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Embedded Memory General Features
2.3. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Embedded Memory Operation Modes
2.4. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Embedded Memory Clock Modes
2.5. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Embedded Memory Configurations
2.6. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Embedded Memory Design Consideration
2.7. Embedded Memory Blocks in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices Revision History
4.2.1. PLL Features
4.2.2. PLL Architecture
4.2.3. External Clock Outputs
4.2.4. Clock Feedback Modes
4.2.5. Clock Multiplication and Division
4.2.6. Post-Scale Counter Cascading
4.2.7. Programmable Duty Cycle
4.2.8. PLL Control Signals
4.2.9. Clock Switchover
4.2.10. Programmable Bandwidth
4.2.11. Programmable Phase Shift
4.2.12. PLL Cascading
4.2.13. PLL Reconfiguration
4.2.14. Spread-Spectrum Clocking
5.1. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP I/O Standards Support
5.2. I/O Resources in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.3. Intel FPGA I/O IP Cores for Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.4. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP I/O Elements
5.5. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Clock Pins Input Support
5.6. Programmable IOE Features in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.7. I/O Standards Termination
5.8. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP High-Speed Differential I/Os and SERDES
5.9. Using the I/Os and High Speed I/Os in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.10. I/O and High Speed I/O in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices Revision History
5.8.2.1. LVDS I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.8.2.2. Bus LVDS I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.8.2.3. RSDS, Mini-LVDS, and PPDS I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.8.2.4. LVPECL I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.8.2.5. Differential SSTL I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.8.2.6. Differential HSTL I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.9.1. Guideline: Validate Your Pin Placement
5.9.2. Guideline: Check for Illegal Pad Placements
5.9.3. Guideline: Voltage-Referenced I/O Standards Restriction
5.9.4. Guideline: Simultaneous Usage of Multiple I/O Standards
5.9.5. Guideline: LVTTL or LVCMOS Inputs in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
5.9.6. Guideline: Differential Pad Placement
5.9.7. Guideline: Board Design for Signal Quality
6.1.4.1. Configuring Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices with the JRunner Software Driver
6.1.4.2. Configuring Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices with Jam STAPL
6.1.4.3. JTAG Single-Device Configuration
6.1.4.4. JTAG Multi-Device Configuration
6.1.4.5. Combining JTAG and AS Configuration Schemes
6.1.4.6. Programming Serial Configuration Devices In-System with the JTAG Interface
6.1.4.7. JTAG Instructions
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5.8.2.2. Bus LVDS I/O Standard in Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Devices
The Bus LVDS I/O standard is a multipoint I/O standard that supports bidirectional half-duplex communication.
The Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP top, bottom, and right side I/O banks support the Bus LVDS I/O standard. For the Bus LVDS transmitter, Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP devices use emulated differential output. For the Bus LVDS receiver, Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP devices use the true LVDS input buffer. The transmitter and receiver share the same pins. Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP devices require an output enable (OE) signal to tristate the output buffers when the LVDS input buffer receives a signal.
The Bus LVDS bidirectional communication requires termination at both ends of the bus.
- The termination resistor (RT) must match the bus differential impedance, which in turn depends on the loading on the bus. Increasing the load decreases the bus differential impedance.
- With termination at both ends of the bus, termination is not required between the two signals at the input buffer.
- Bus LVDS requires a single series resistor (RS) at the output buffer to match the impedance to the transmission line. The series resistor affects the voltage swing at the input buffer.
- The maximum data rate achievable depends on many factors.
Figure 74. Typical Bus LVDS Topology with Multiple Intel® Cyclone® 10 LP Transmitters and Receivers
Note: Intel recommends that you perform simulation using the IBIS model while considering factors such as bus loading, termination values, and output and input buffer location on the bus to ensure that the required performance is achieved.
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