AN 978: Nios® V Processor Migration Guidelines

ID 773196
Date 11/25/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents

5.3.1.2. IP Parameter Configuration

You can configure the following parameters in the Nios® V/g processor:
  • CPU Architecture Nios® V/g supports FPU as a built-in feature. No functional difference compared to Custom Instruction FPH1 or FPH2. Optionally, you can apply the following configurations:
    • Apply branch prediction for better performance.
    • Assign the Hart ID register value (mhartid).
  • Debug and Use Reset Request—exposes the debug and reset request interface. Depending on your requirement,you can enable these optional interfaces.
  • Lockstep — Enable Nios® V processor Lockstep feature for functional safety-critical applications.
  • Reset Agent and Reset Offset—configures the processor reset vector, equivalent to Reset Vector and Reset Offset in Nios® II/f processor.
  • Caches—you cannot disable the caches. A minimum of 1 Kbyte of cache must be instantiated for both data and instruction lines.
  • Peripheral Regions—assign these regions to achieve non-cacheable transactions with peripherals, to bypass the caches.
    Note: You must place all peripherals within the peripheral region for correct system operation.
  • Tightly Coupled Memories Nios® V/g processor supports up to 4 built-in TCMs, accessible by other host via AXI4-Lite. Nios II/f has 8 TCMs (4 instruction and 4 data) ports that need to be connected to on-chip memory.
  • ECC Nios® V/g processor supports ECC error detection, status reporting, and single bit correction on embedded memory blocks within the core.
  • Custom Instructions—Use the Hardware Interface Table and Software CMacro Table to instantiate the custom instruction.
Figure 31.  Nios® V/g General Purpose Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Part 1)
Figure 32.  Nios® V/g General Purpose Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Part 2)
Figure 33.  Nios® V/g General Purpose Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Part 3)
Figure 34.  Nios® V/g General Purpose Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Part 4)
Table 22.  IP Parameter Editor Comparison
IP Parameter Editor Nios® V/g General Purpose Processor Nios® II/f Processor
Reset Vector Navigate to Vectors Navigate to Vector > Reset Vector
Exception Vector Define as .exceptions in BSP Editor > Linker Section Mappings. Navigate to Vector > Exception Vector
Fast TLB Miss Exception Vector Navigate to Vector > Fast TLB Miss Exception Vector
Instruction Cache Navigate to Caches > Instruction Cache Size Navigate to Caches and Memory Interfaces > Instruction Cache
Flash Accelerator Navigate to Caches and Memory Interfaces > Flash Accelerator
Data Cache Navigate to Caches > Data Cache Size Navigate to Caches and Memory Interfaces > Data Cache
Tightly-Coupled Memory Navigate to Tightly Coupled Memories Navigate to Caches and Memory Interfaces > Tightly-coupled Memory
Peripheral Region Navigate to Peripheral Regions Navigate to Caches and Memory Interfaces > Peripheral Region
Arithmetic Instructions Built-in multiply and divide instructions Navigate to Arithmetic Instructions
MMU and MPU Settings Navigate to MMU and MPU Settings
JTAG Debug Navigate to Debug > Enable Debug Navigate to JTAG Debug > JTAG Debug Settings
Enable Reset from Debug Module Navigate to Debug > Enable Reset from Debug Module Enable when JTAG Debug is enabled.
ECC Navigate to ECC Navigate to Advanced Features > General > ECC Present
Interrupt Controller Internal controller only. Navigate to Advanced Features > Interrupt controller
Shadow Register Navigate to Advanced Features > Number of shadow register sets
CPU Reset Request Navigate to Use Reset Request Navigate to Advanced Features > General > Include cpu_resetrequest and cpu_resettaken signals
CPUID Value Navigate to CPU Architecture > mhartid CSR value Navigate to Advanced Features > General > CPUID control register value
Generate Trace File Navigate to Advanced Features > General > Generate trace file during RTL simulation
Exception Checking Enabled by default Navigate to Advanced Features > Exception Checking
Branch Prediction Navigate to CPU Architecture > Enable Branch Prediction Navigate to Advanced Features > Branch Prediction
RAM Memory Protection Navigate to Advanced Features > RAM Memory Protection
Floating-Point Unit Navigate to CPU Architecture > Enable Floating Point Unit
Custom Instructions Navigate to Custom Instruction

The following figures display the configuration settings of Nios® II/f processor.

Figure 35.  Nios® II/f Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Vector Tab)
Figure 36.  Nios® II/f Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Caches and Memory Interfaces Tab)
Figure 37.  Nios® II/f Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Arithmetic Instructions Tab)
Figure 38.  Nios® II/f Processor – IP Parameter Editor (MMU and MPU Settings Tab)
Figure 39.  Nios® II/f Processor – IP Parameter Editor (JTAG Debug Tab)
Figure 40.  Nios® II/f Processor – IP Parameter Editor (Advanced Features Tab)