AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 790711
Date 2/12/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Features 3. Getting Started with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* 4. IP Architecture and Functional Description 5. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Parameters 6. Interfaces and Signals 7. Register Descriptions 8. Document Revision History for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide A. Specifications B. Simulating the Design Example
1. Introduction x
1.1. Goal of the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide 1.2. Intended Audience for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide 1.3. What is PCI Express* ? 1.4. What are the Intel® FPGA IPs for PCI Express* ? 1.5. What is the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* ? 1.6. Example Use Models 1.7. Design Flow Requirements
1.7. Design Flow Requirements x
1.7.1. Design Software 1.7.2. Hardware
2. Features x
2.1. Supported Features 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. Performance
3. Getting Started with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* x
3.1. Download and Install Quartus Software 3.2. Obtain and Install Intel FPGA IPs and Licenses 3.3. Configure and Generate the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* 3.4. Instantiate and Connect the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Interfaces 3.5. Simulate the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.6. Compile the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.7. Software Drivers for AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.8. Build the Application for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.9. Verification with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant 3.10. Debugging with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant
3.4. Instantiate and Connect the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Interfaces x
3.4.1. Clocking and Resets 3.4.2. Application Packet Datapath 3.4.3. Enabling Additional Features 3.4.4. Enabling Optional Interfaces
3.5. Simulate the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.5.1. Simulating the Design Example
3.5.1. Simulating the Design Example x
3.5.1.1. Steps to Run Simulations
3.5.1.1. Steps to Run Simulations x
3.5.1.1.1. VCS* Simulator
3.7. Software Drivers for AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.7.1. Installing the Linux Kernel Driver
3.8. Build the Application for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.8.1. Running the Design Example
3.8.1. Running the Design Example x
3.8.1.1. Running the PIO Design Example
3.10. Debugging with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* IP Variant x
3.10.1. Debugging Link Training Issues 3.10.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
3.10.1. Debugging Link Training Issues x
3.10.1.1. Operating System Tools and Utilities 3.10.1.2. Signal Tap Logic Analyzer 3.10.1.3. Additional Debug Tools
3.10.2. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues x
3.10.2.1. Advanced Error Reporting (AER) 3.10.2.2. Second-Level Debug Tools
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
4.1. Clocks and Resets 4.2. PCIe Hard IP (HIP) 4.3. HIP Interface (IF) Adaptor 4.4. Application Error Reporting 4.5. Debug Toolkit and Hard IP (HIP) Reconfiguration Interface 4.6. Configuration Space Extension 4.7. Control Shadow 4.8. Configuration Intercept Interface 4.9. Power Management 4.10. Legacy Interrupt 4.11. Credit Handling 4.12. Completion Timeout 4.13. Transaction Ordering 4.14. Page Request Service (PRS) Events 4.15. TX Non-Posted Metering Requirement on Application 4.16. MSI Pending 4.17. D-State Status 4.18. Configuration Retry Status Enable 4.19. AXI-Streaming Interface 4.20. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) [F/R-Tiles Only]
5. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Parameters x
5.1. Parameter Editor Parameters
6. Interfaces and Signals x
6.1. Overview 6.2. Clocks and Resets 6.3. Application Packet Interface 6.4. Configuration Extension Bus Interface 6.5. Configuration Intercept Interface 6.6. Function Level Reset Interface 6.7. Control Shadow Interface (st_ctrlshadow) 6.8. Completion Timeout Interface (st_cplto) 6.9. Miscellaneous Signals 6.10. Control and Status Register Responder Interface (lite_csr) 6.11. VF Error Flag Interface (vf_err/sent_vfnonfatalmsg) 6.12. VIRTIO PCI* Configuration Access Interface 6.13. Serial Data Signals
6.2. Clocks and Resets x
6.2.1. Interface Clock Signals 6.2.2. Interface Reset Signals
6.3. Application Packet Interface x
6.3.1. Header Format 6.3.2. Prefix Format 6.3.3. Function Number Format 6.3.4. BAR Number Format 6.3.5. Data and Header Packing Schemes 6.3.6. Application Packet Transmit Interface (st_tx) 6.3.7. Application Packet Receive Interface (st_rx) 6.3.8. Flow Control Credit Handling
6.3.5. Data and Header Packing Schemes x
6.3.5.1. HIP Native Mode Packing 6.3.5.2. Compact Packing 6.3.5.3. Simple Packing
6.3.5.1. HIP Native Mode Packing x
6.3.5.1.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming TX Interface in HIP Native Mode (R-Tile) 6.3.5.1.2. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming RX Interface in HIP Native Mode
6.3.5.2. Compact Packing x
6.3.5.2.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming TX Interface in Compact Mode (P/R-Tiles) 6.3.5.2.2. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming RX Interface in Compact Mode (P/R-Tiles)
6.3.5.3. Simple Packing x
6.3.5.3.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming TX Interface in Simple Mode (P/R-Tiles) 6.3.5.3.2. Application Logic Guidelines for the AXI Streaming RX Interface in Simple Mode (P/R-Tiles)
6.3.8. Flow Control Credit Handling x
6.3.8.1. Application Transmit Flow Control Credit Interface (st_txcrdt) 6.3.8.2. Application Receive Flow Control Credit Interface (st_rxcrdt) (R-Tile Only)
6.4. Configuration Extension Bus Interface x
6.4.1. Configuration Extension Bus Request Interface (st_cebreq) 6.4.2. Configuration Extension Bus Response Interface (st_cebresp)
6.5. Configuration Intercept Interface x
6.5.1. Configuration Intercept Request Interface (st_ciireq) 6.5.2. Configuration Intercept Response Interface (st_ciiresp)
6.6. Function Level Reset Interface x
6.6.1. Function Level Reset Received Interface (st_flrrcvd) 6.6.2. Function Level Reset Completion Interface (st_flrcmpl)
6.12. VIRTIO PCI* Configuration Access Interface x
6.12.1. VIRTIO PCI* Config Access Request Interface (st_virtio_pcicfgreq) 6.12.2. VIRTIO PCI* Config Access Completion Interface (st_virtio_pcicfgcmpl)
7. Register Descriptions x
7.1. Register Address Map 7.2. PCIe Configuration Space 7.3. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Soft Register Address Map
7.2. PCIe Configuration Space x
7.2.1. PCIe Configuration Space Registers
7.3. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Soft Register Address Map x
7.3.1. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Control Registers 7.3.2. IP Debug Registers 7.3.3. IP Performance Monitor Registers
7.3.1. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Control Registers x
7.3.1.1. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Version 7.3.1.2. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Features 7.3.1.3. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Interface Attributes 7.3.1.4. ERROR GEN CTRL 7.3.1.5. ERROR GEN ATTR 7.3.1.6. ERROR TLP Header DW0-3 7.3.1.7. ERROR TLP Prefix 7.3.1.8. HOT PLUG GEN CTRL 7.3.1.9. POWER MANAGEMENT CTRL 7.3.1.10. LEGACY INTERRUPT CTRL 7.3.1.11. CFG REG IA CTRL 7.3.1.12. CFG REG IA FN NUM 7.3.1.13. CFG REG IA WRDATA 7.3.1.14. CFG REG IA RDDATA 7.3.1.15. PRS CTRL 7.3.1.16. MSI PENDING CTRL 7.3.1.17. MSI PENDING 7.3.1.18. D-STATE STS 7.3.1.19. CFG RETRY CTRL
7.3.2. IP Debug Registers x
7.3.2.1. HIP Status 7.3.2.2. HIP BP CYCLES 7.3.2.3. HIA BP CYCLES 7.3.2.4. APP BP CYCLES 7.3.2.5. HIA RX BP CYCLES
7.3.3. IP Performance Monitor Registers x
7.3.3.1. PERFMON CTRL 7.3.3.2. TX MRD TLP 7.3.3.3. TX MWR TLP 7.3.3.4. TX MSG TLP 7.3.3.5. TX CFGWR TLP 7.3.3.6. TX CFGRD TLP 7.3.3.7. RX MRD TLP 7.3.3.8. RX MWR TLP 7.3.3.9. RX MSG TLP 7.3.3.10. RX CFGWR TLP 7.3.3.11. RX CFGRD TLP 7.3.3.12. TX MEM DATA 7.3.3.13. TX CPL DATA 7.3.3.14. RX MEM DATA 7.3.3.15. RX CPL DATA
A. Specifications x
A.1. P-Tile Specifications A.2. F-Tile Specifications A.3. R-Tile Specifications
A.1. P-Tile Specifications x
A.1.1. P-Tile Completion Buffer Size A.1.2. Power Management A.1.3. MSI and MSI-X
A.2. F-Tile Specifications x
A.2.1. F-Tile Completion Buffer Size A.2.2. Power Management
A.3. R-Tile Specifications x
A.3.1. R-Tile Completion Buffer Size A.3.2. Power Management A.3.3. MSI and MSI-X
B. Simulating the Design Example x
B.1. Testbench
B.1. Testbench x
B.1.1. Testbench Modules B.1.2. Test Driver Module B.1.3. PIO Design Example Testbench B.1.4. Root Port BFM
1. Introduction
2. Features
3. Getting Started with the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express*
4. IP Architecture and Functional Description
5. AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Parameters
6. Interfaces and Signals
7. Register Descriptions
8. Document Revision History for the AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. Specifications
B. Simulating the Design Example

4. IP Architecture and Functional Description

This chapter describes the architecture details of the IP and details the various blocks and modes available in the IP that you can use. The following figure displays the IP block diagram, showing important blocks and their interfaces.

Figure 14.  AXI Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* Block Diagram

The IP gives you complete control over the PCIe* HIP. You can implement any functionality of interest with finer control over the PCIe* Transaction Layer Packet (TLP), credit handling and various modes provided by HIP.

On the transmit side, the IP forwards TLPs received from application to the Link. Your application user logic is responsible for constructing TLPs as per PCIe* rules, and for implementing credit management logic using the credit interfaces provided. The tag allocation and management are also done by the application user logic.

On the receive side, the IP sends TLPs received from Link to user side with some additional information like BAR number and function number. Apart from forwarding received TLPs, additional sideband interfaces are provided for error reporting, reading, and writing registers in Hard IP and reset handshake.

This mode also provides basic telemetry and debug functionality blocks.

The following table shows the various profiles available when using the IP. The profiles when selected will populate the below default settings in the Parameter Editor and can be used as a starting point by the user.

If you want settings that do not match any of the profiles, you can choose the Basic profile and configure the settings you want via the "expand" tabs. For example, you can choose 4 PFs in an Endpoint after choosing the Basic profile.

Table 17.  Functional Mode Profiles
Profile Default Parameter Editor Selections
Basic
  • One PF in an endpoint
  • One 64-bit BAR of 64 kB
  • AER enabled
  • Max payload size of 512 bytes
  • Maximum read request size (MRRS)=max supported by tile
  • Tags=max supported by tile
Basic +

All features from Basic Profile plus:

  • VirtIO PCIe* Capability present
  • FLR Enabled
  • MSI-X with 256 vectors
Virtual
  • Two Physical Functions (PF) in an Endpoint
  • PF0 has no Virtual Functions (Supervisory Role)
  • 128 Virtual Functions per PF
  • AER Enabled
  • FLR Enabled
  • All functions have one 64-bit BAR of 64Kbyte
  • MSI-X enabled with 4 vectors per function
  • ATS, TPH, PASID capabilities Enabled
  • Maximum Payload size is 512 Bytes
  • MRRS=Max Supported by Tile
  • Tags = Max Supported by Tile
Virtual+

All features from Virtual profile plus:

  • VirtIO PCI Capability Present
  • Four PFs in an endpoint

Section Content
Clocks and Resets
PCIe Hard IP (HIP)
HIP Interface (IF) Adaptor
Application Error Reporting
Debug Toolkit and Hard IP (HIP) Reconfiguration Interface
Configuration Space Extension
Control Shadow
Configuration Intercept Interface
Power Management
Legacy Interrupt
Credit Handling
Completion Timeout
Transaction Ordering
Page Request Service (PRS) Events
TX Non-Posted Metering Requirement on Application
MSI Pending
D-State Status
Configuration Retry Status Enable
AXI-Streaming Interface
Precision Time Measurement (PTM) [F/R-Tiles Only]

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