Cyclone® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit User Guide

ID 683696
Date 8/09/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents

4.3.5. The XCVR Tab

This tab allows you to perform loopback tests on the PCIe* and SFP+ ports.

Figure 10. The XCVR Tab

Status

Displays the following status information during a loopback test:
  • PLL lock: Shows the PLL locked or unlocked state.
  • Pattern sync: Shows the pattern synced or not synced state. The pattern is considered synced when the start of the data sequence is detected.
  • Details: Shows the PLL lock, pattern sync status and number of errors for a single channel.

Port

Allows you to specify which interface to test. The following port tests are available:
  • PCIe*
  • SFP+

PMA Setting

Allows you to make changes to the PMA parameters that affect the active transceiver interface. The following settings are available for analysis:
  • Serial Loopback: Routes signals between the transmitter and the receiver.
  • VOD: Specifies the voltage output differential of the transmitter buffer.
  • Pre-emphasis tap:
    • 1st pre: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the pre-tap of the transmitter buffer.
    • 2nd pre: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the second pre-tap of the transmitter buffer.
    • 1st post: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the first post tap of the transmitter buffer.
    • 2nd post: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the second post tap of the transmitter buffer.
  • Equalizer: Specifies the AC gain setting for the receiver equalizer in four stage mode.
  • DC gain: Specifies the DC gain setting for the receiver equalizer in four stage mode.
  • VGA: Specifies the VGA gain value.

Data Type

Specifies the type of data contained in the transactions. The following data types are available for analysis:
  • PRBS 7: Selects pseudo-random 7-bit sequences.
  • PRBS 15: Selects pseudo-random 15-bit sequences.
  • PRBS 23: Selects pseudo-random 23-bit sequences.
  • PRBS 31: Selects pseudo-random 31-bit sequences.
  • high_freq: Selects highest frequency divide-by-2 data pattern 10101010.
  • low_freq: Selects lowest frequency divide-by-33 data pattern.

Error Control

Displays data errors detected during analysis and allows you to insert errors:
  • Detected errors: Displays the number of data errors detected in the hardware.
  • Inserted errors: Displays the number of errors inserted into the transmit data stream.
  • Insert: Inserts a one-word error into the transmit data stream each time you click the button. Insert is only enabled during transaction performance analysis.
  • Clear: Resets the Detected errors and Inserted errors counters to zeroes.

Run Control

  • Start: Initiates the selected ports transaction performance analysis.
    Note: Always click Clear before Start.
  • Stop: Terminates transaction performance analysis.
  • TX and RX performance bars: Show the percentage of maximum theoretical data rate that the requested transactions are able to achieve.