L-Tile and H-Tile Avalon® Memory-mapped Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683667
Date 9/13/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. Quick Start Guide 3. Interface Overview 4. Parameters 5. Designing with the IP Core 6. Block Descriptions 7. Registers 8. Programming Model for the DMA Descriptor Controller 9. Programming Model for the Avalon® -MM Root Port 10. Avalon-MM Testbench and Design Example 11. Document Revision History A. PCI Express Core Architecture B. Root Port Enumeration C. Troubleshooting and Observing the Link Status
1. Introduction x
1.1. Avalon-MM Interface for PCIe 1.2. Features 1.3. Release Information 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Recommended Fabric Speed Grades 1.6. Performance and Resource Utilization 1.7. Transceiver Tiles 1.8. PCI Express IP Core Package Layout 1.9. Channel Availability
2. Quick Start Guide x
2.1. Design Components 2.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 2.3. Directory Structure 2.4. Generating the Design Example 2.5. Simulating the Design Example 2.6. Compiling the Design Example and Programming the Device 2.7. Installing the Linux Kernel Driver 2.8. Running the Design Example Application
3. Interface Overview x
3.1. Avalon-MM DMA Interfaces when Descriptor Controller Is Internally Instantiated 3.2. Avalon-MM DMA Interfaces when Descriptor Controller is Externally Instantiated 3.3. Other Avalon-MM Interfaces 3.4. Clocks and Reset 3.5. System Interfaces
3.3. Other Avalon-MM Interfaces x
3.3.1. Avalon-MM Master Interfaces 3.3.2. Avalon-MM Slave Interfaces 3.3.3. Control Register Access (CRA) Avalon-MM Slave
4. Parameters x
4.1. Avalon-MM Settings 4.2. Base Address Registers 4.3. Device Identification Registers 4.4. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters 4.5. Configuration, Debug and Extension Options 4.6. PHY Characteristics 4.7. Example Designs
4.4. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters x
4.4.1. Device Capabilities 4.4.2. Link Capabilities 4.4.3. MSI and MSI-X Capabilities 4.4.4. Slot Capabilities 4.4.5. Power Management 4.4.6. Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC)
5. Designing with the IP Core x
5.1. Generation 5.2. Simulation 5.3. IP Core Generation Output ( Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 5.4. Channel Layout and PLL Usage
6. Block Descriptions x
6.1. Interfaces
6.1. Interfaces x
6.1.1. Stratix® 10 DMA Avalon-MM DMA Interface to the Application Layer 6.1.2. Avalon-MM Interface to the Application Layer 6.1.3. Clocks and Reset 6.1.4. Interrupts 6.1.5. Flush Requests 6.1.6. Serial Data, PIPE, Status, Reconfiguration, and Test Interfaces
6.1.1. Stratix® 10 DMA Avalon-MM DMA Interface to the Application Layer x
6.1.1.1. Descriptor Controller Interfaces when Instantiated Internally 6.1.1.2. Write DMA Avalon-MM Master Port 6.1.1.3. Descriptor Controller Interfaces when Instantiated Externally
6.1.1.1. Descriptor Controller Interfaces when Instantiated Internally x
6.1.1.1.1. Read Data Mover 6.1.1.1.2. Read Descriptor Controller Avalon-MM Master interface 6.1.1.1.3. Write Descriptor Controller Avalon-MM Master Interface 6.1.1.1.4. Read Descriptor Table Avalon-MM Slave Interface 6.1.1.1.5. Write Descriptor Table Avalon-MM Slave Interface
6.1.1.3. Descriptor Controller Interfaces when Instantiated Externally x
6.1.1.3.1. Avalon® -ST Descriptor Source
6.1.2. Avalon-MM Interface to the Application Layer x
6.1.2.1. Bursting and Non-Bursting Avalon® -MM Module Signals 6.1.2.2. Non-Bursing Slave Module 6.1.2.3. 32-Bit Control Register Access (CRA) Slave Signals 6.1.2.4. Bursting Slave Module
6.1.3. Clocks and Reset x
6.1.3.1. Clocks 6.1.3.2. Resets
6.1.4. Interrupts x
6.1.4.1. MSI Interrupts for Endpoints 6.1.4.2. Legacy Interrupts
6.1.6. Serial Data, PIPE, Status, Reconfiguration, and Test Interfaces x
6.1.6.1. Serial Data Interface 6.1.6.2. PIPE Interface 6.1.6.3. Hard IP Status Interface 6.1.6.4. Hard IP Reconfiguration 6.1.6.5. Test Interface
7. Registers x
7.1. Configuration Space Registers 7.2. Avalon-MM DMA Bridge Registers
7.1. Configuration Space Registers x
7.1.1. Register Access Definitions 7.1.2. PCI Configuration Header Registers 7.1.3. PCI Express Capability Structures 7.1.4. Intel Defined VSEC Capability Header 7.1.5. Uncorrectable Internal Error Status Register 7.1.6. Uncorrectable Internal Error Mask Register 7.1.7. Correctable Internal Error Status Register 7.1.8. Correctable Internal Error Mask Register
7.1.4. Intel Defined VSEC Capability Header x
7.1.4.1. Intel Defined Vendor Specific Header 7.1.4.2. Intel Marker 7.1.4.3. JTAG Silicon ID 7.1.4.4. User Configurable Device and Board ID
7.2. Avalon-MM DMA Bridge Registers x
7.2.1. PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge Register Address Map 7.2.2. DMA Descriptor Controller Registers
7.2.1. PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge Register Address Map x
7.2.1.1. Avalon-MM to PCI Express Interrupt Status Registers 7.2.1.2. Avalon-MM to PCI Express Interrupt Enable Registers 7.2.1.3. Address Mapping for High-Performance Avalon-MM 32-Bit Slave Modules 7.2.1.4. PCI Express to Avalon-MM Interrupt Status and Enable Registers for Endpoints 7.2.1.5. PCI Express Configuration Information Registers
7.2.2. DMA Descriptor Controller Registers x
7.2.2.1. Read DMA Internal Descriptor Controller Registers 7.2.2.2. Write DMA Internal Descriptor Controller Registers
8. Programming Model for the DMA Descriptor Controller x
8.1. Read DMA Example 8.2. Write DMA Example 8.3. Software Program for Simultaneous Read and Write DMA 8.4. Read DMA and Write DMA Descriptor Format
9. Programming Model for the Avalon® -MM Root Port x
9.1. Root Port TLP Data Control and Status Registers 9.2. Sending a TLP 9.3. Receiving a Non-Posted Completion TLP 9.4. Example of Reading and Writing BAR0 Using the CRA Interface
10. Avalon-MM Testbench and Design Example x
10.1. Avalon-MM Endpoint Testbench 10.2. Endpoint Design Example 10.3. Avalon® -MM Test Driver Module 10.4. Root Port BFM 10.5. BFM Procedures and Functions
10.2. Endpoint Design Example x
10.2.1. BAR Setup
10.4. Root Port BFM x
10.4.1. Overview 10.4.2. Issuing Read and Write Transactions to the Application Layer 10.4.3. Configuration of Root Port and Endpoint 10.4.4. Configuration Space Bus and Device Numbering 10.4.5. BFM Memory Map
10.5. BFM Procedures and Functions x
10.5.1. ebfm_barwr Procedure 10.5.2. ebfm_barwr_imm Procedure 10.5.3. ebfm_barrd_wait Procedure 10.5.4. ebfm_barrd_nowt Procedure 10.5.5. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_wait Procedure 10.5.6. ebfm_cfgwr_imm_nowt Procedure 10.5.7. ebfm_cfgrd_wait Procedure 10.5.8. ebfm_cfgrd_nowt Procedure 10.5.9. BFM Configuration Procedures 10.5.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures 10.5.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures 10.5.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions
10.5.9. BFM Configuration Procedures x
10.5.9.1. ebfm_cfg_rp_ep Procedure 10.5.9.2. ebfm_cfg_decode_bar Procedure
10.5.10. BFM Shared Memory Access Procedures x
10.5.10.1. Shared Memory Constants 10.5.10.2. shmem_write Task 10.5.10.3. shmem_read Function 10.5.10.4. shmem_display Verilog HDL Function 10.5.10.5. shmem_fill Procedure 10.5.10.6. shmem_chk_ok Function
10.5.11. BFM Log and Message Procedures x
10.5.11.1. ebfm_display Verilog HDL Function 10.5.11.2. ebfm_log_stop_sim Verilog HDL Function 10.5.11.3. ebfm_log_set_suppressed_msg_mask Task 10.5.11.4. ebfm_log_set_stop_on_msg_mask Verilog HDL Task 10.5.11.5. ebfm_log_open Verilog HDL Function 10.5.11.6. ebfm_log_close Verilog HDL Function
10.5.12. Verilog HDL Formatting Functions x
10.5.12.1. himage1 10.5.12.2. himage2 10.5.12.3. himage4 10.5.12.4. himage8 10.5.12.5. himage16 10.5.12.6. dimage1 10.5.12.7. dimage2 10.5.12.8. dimage3 10.5.12.9. dimage4 10.5.12.10. dimage5 10.5.12.11. dimage6 10.5.12.12. dimage7
11. Document Revision History x
11.1. Document Revision History for the L-Tile and H-Tile Avalon® Memory-mapped Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. PCI Express Core Architecture x
A.1. Transaction Layer A.2. Data Link Layer A.3. Physical Layer
C. Troubleshooting and Observing the Link Status x
C.1. Troubleshooting C.2. PCIe Link Inspector Overview
C.1. Troubleshooting x
C.1.1. Simulation Fails To Progress Beyond Polling.Active State C.1.2. Hardware Bring-Up Issues C.1.3. Link Training C.1.4. Use Third-Party PCIe Analyzer
C.2. PCIe Link Inspector Overview x
C.2.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Hardware
C.2.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Hardware x
C.2.1.1. Enabling the PCIe* Link Inspector C.2.1.2. Launching the PCIe* Link Inspector C.2.1.3. The PCIe* Link Inspector LTSSM Monitor C.2.1.4. Accessing the Configuration Space and Transceiver Registers C.2.1.5. Additional Status Commands
C.2.1.3. The PCIe* Link Inspector LTSSM Monitor x
C.2.1.3.1. LTSSM Monitor Registers C.2.1.3.2. ltssm_save2file <file_name> C.2.1.3.3. ltssm_file2console C.2.1.3.4. ltssm_debug_check C.2.1.3.5. ltssm_display <num_states> C.2.1.3.6. ltssm_save_oldstates
C.2.1.4. Accessing the Configuration Space and Transceiver Registers x
C.2.1.4.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Commands C.2.1.4.2. NPDME PLL and Channel Commands C.2.1.4.3. Register Address Map
C.2.1.5. Additional Status Commands x
C.2.1.5.1. Displaying PLL Lock and Calibration Status Registers
1. Introduction
2. Quick Start Guide
3. Interface Overview
4. Parameters
5. Designing with the IP Core
6. Block Descriptions
7. Registers
8. Programming Model for the DMA Descriptor Controller
9. Programming Model for the Avalon® -MM Root Port
10. Avalon-MM Testbench and Design Example
11. Document Revision History
A. PCI Express Core Architecture
B. Root Port Enumeration
C. Troubleshooting and Observing the Link Status

C.2.1. PCIe* Link Inspector Hardware

When you enable, the PCIe* Link Inspector, the altera_pcie_s10_hip_ast_pipen1b module of the generated IP includes the PCIe* Link Inspector as shown in the figure below.

Figure 83.  Intel L-/H-Tile Avalon-ST for PCI Express IP with the PCIe* Link Inspector

You drive the PCIe* Link Inspector from a System Console running on a separate test PC. The System Console connects to the PCIe* Link Inspector via a Native PHY Debug Master Endpoint (NPDME). An Intel® FPGA Download Cable makes this connection.

You can also access low-level link status information from the PCIe Hard IP, XCVR or PLL blocks via the Link Inspector Avalon® -MM Interface by enabling the Enable PCIe Link Inspector Avalon® -MM Interface option in the IP GUI. See the section Enabling the Link Inspector for more details. When you enable this option, you do not need to use the System Console. The pli_avmm_* ports that are exposed connect directly to the LTSSM Monitor without going through an NPDME block.

Figure 84.  Intel L-/H-Tile Avalon-ST for PCI Express IP with the PCIe* Link Inspector and the Link Inspector Avalon® -MM Interface Enabled
Note:

To use the PCIe* Link Inspector, enable the Hard IP dynamic reconfiguration and Transceiver dynamic reconfiguration along with the Link Inspector itself. As a result, the IP exports four clocks (hip_reconfig_clk, xcvr_reconfig_clk, reconfig_pll0_clk and reconfig_pll1_clk) and four resets (hip_reconfig_rst_n, xcvr_reconfig_reset, reconfig_pll0_reset and reconfig_pll1_reset) to the IP block symbol. These signals provide the clocks and resets to the following interfaces:

  • The NPDME module
  • FPLL reconfiguration interface (reconfig_pll0)
  • ATXPLL reconfiguration interface (reconfig_pll1)
  • Transceiver reconfiguration interface (xcvr_reconfig)
  • Hard IP reconfiguration interface (hip_reconfig)

When you run a dynamically-generated design example on the Stratix® 10-GX Development Kit, these signals are automatically connected.

If you run the PCIe* Link Inspector on your own hardware, be sure to connect the four clocks mentioned above to a clock source of up to 100 MHz. Additionally, ensure that the four resets mentioned above are connected to an appropriate reset signal.

When you generate a PCIe* design example (with a PCIe* IP instantiated) without enabling the Link Inspector, the following interfaces are not exposed at the top level of the PCIe* IP:

  • FPLL reconfiguration interface (reconfig_pll0)
  • ATXPLL reconfiguration interface (reconfig_pll1)
  • Transceiver reconfiguration interface (xcvr_reconfig)
  • Hard IP reconfiguration interface (hip_reconfig)

If you later want to enable the Link Inspector using the same design, you need to provide a free-running clock and a reset to drive these interfaces at the top level of the PCIe* IP. Intel recommends that you generate a new design example with the Link Inspector enabled. When you do so, the design example will include a free-running clock and a reset for all reconfiguration interfaces.


Section Content
Enabling the PCIe Link Inspector
Launching the PCIe Link Inspector
The PCIe Link Inspector LTSSM Monitor
Accessing the Configuration Space and Transceiver Registers
Additional Status Commands

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