Visible to Intel only — GUID: tza1653557535828
Ixiasoft
Visible to Intel only — GUID: tza1653557535828
Ixiasoft
51.4. Video Timing Generator IP Interfaces
The processor interface is asynchronous to the video output interface. The video clock can be unstable when you select a new standard, which can cause unreliable behavior if you use it for the processor interface.
The Intel FPGA streaming video full-raster protocol is compatible with AMBA AXI4-Stream interfaces to connect components that exchange video data. The protocols allow interfaces to Intel FPGA video IPs or other AXI4-Stream compliant third-party video IPs.
The video clock and processor clock are asynchronous to each other. Internally, the Video Timing Generator IP includes clock domain crossing (CDC) circuits for both single bit and data bus signal cases, which allows safe data exchange between the two asynchronous clock domains. The Video Timing Generator IP also includes an embedded entity .sdc file, which provides all the necessary information to the Intel Quartus Timing Analyzer. For system integration, when you instantiate the Video Timing Generator IP in a design, the only constraints required are:
- Clock frequency constraints for the video clock (vid_clock_clk)
- Clock frequency constraints for the processor clock (cpu_clock_clk)
Signal name | Direction | Width | Description |
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Clocks and resets | |||
vid_clock_clk | In | 1 | Output AXI4-S full-raster processing clock |
vid_reset_reset | in | 1 | Output AXI4-S full-raster processing reset |
cpu_clock_clk | in | 1 | Processor interface processing clock |
cpu_reset_reset | in | 1 | Processor interface processing reset |
Control Interface This interface is only available if you turn on Memory-Mapped Control Interface. |
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av_mm_cpu_agent_address | Input | 7 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped address bus. Specifies a word offset into the slave address space. |
av_mm_cpu_agent_read | Input | 1 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped read signal. When you assert this signal, the control port drives new data onto the read data bus. |
av_mm_cpu_agent_read_data_valid | Output | 1 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped read data valid signal. The IP asserts this signal on the same clock cycle when the read data is valid. |
av_mm_cpu_agent_readdata | Output | 32 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped read data bus. These output lines are used for read transfers |
av_mm_cpu_agent_waitrequest | Output | 1 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped wait request bus. This signal indicates that the agent is stalling the master transaction. |
av_mm_cpu_agent_write | Input | 1 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped write signal. When you assert this signal, the control port accepts new data from the write data bus. |
av_mm_cpu_agent_writedata | Input | 32 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped write data bus. These input lines are used for writing transfers. |
av_mm_cpu_agent_byteenable | Input | 4 | Control agent port Avalon memory-mapped byteenable bus. These lines indicate which bytes are selected for write and read transactions. |
Intel FPGA streaming video interfaces |
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axi4s_fr_vid_out_tdata | out | 163 164 | AXI4-S data out |
axi4s_fr_vid_out_tvalid | out | 1 | AXI4-S data valid |
axi4s_fr_vid_out_tuser[0] | out | 1 | AXI4-S start of video frame |
axi4s_fr_vid_out_tlast | out | 1 | AXI4-S end of packet |
axi4s_fr_vid_out_tready | in | 1 | AXI4-S data ready |
Intel FPGA CV-Lite Streaming Video Interface This interface is only available if you set Output Type to CV on the Build Parameters tab PIP = pixels in parallel |
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cv_vid_out_h | Output | PIP | When 1, the video is in a horizontal blanking. |
cv_vid_out_v | Output | PIP | When 1, the video is in a vertical blanking. |
cv_vid_out_h_sync | Output | PIP | When 1, the video is in a horizontal synchronization period. |
cv_vid_out_v_sync | Output | PIP | When 1, the video is in a vertical synchronization period. |
cv_vid_out_f | Output | PIP | When 1, the video is interlaced and in field 1. When 0, the video is either progressive or interlaced and in field 0. |
cv_vid_out_active | Output | PIP | When asserted, the video is in an active picture period (not horizontal or vertical blanking). You must drive this signal for correct operation of the IP. |
cv_vid_out_data | Output | 165 | Pixel data |
Internal Timing Generator Conduits |
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frame_start | Input | 1 | The internal video timing generator uses this signal to indicate the start of frame. Depending on the generator Frame lock mode, the IP ignores the frame_start signal i.e., freerunning (default configuration) If you select Pulse for Frame start signal type , the IP processes the frame start input signal as a pulse. The IP uses the rising edge of the signal to indicate the start of a frame. If you select Toggle for Frame start signal type, the IP processes the frame start input signal as a toggle and the IP uses both edges of the signal to indicate the start of a frame. |
Pulse | Output | 1 | The IP can produce up to 8 additional outputs that each provide a pulse or a toggle once per frame. You can program these general-purpose signals to occur at any fixed point in the raster. Separate parameters specify the first and last pixel of the pulse. If the start and end pixels are the same, the IP generates a single clock pulse. If the end pixel is outside the defined raster, the signal becomes a once-per-frame toggle. |
The equation gives all full-raster tdata widths:
max (floor((( bits per color sample x (number of color planes+1) x pixels in parallel) + 7) / 8) x 8, 16)
The equation gives all tdata video active only sizes:
max (floor((( bits per color sample x number of color planes x pixels in parallel) + 7) / 8) x 8, 16)
N = ceil (tdata width / 8)
The equation gives the data width:
width = (bits per color sample X number of color planes X pixels in parallel)