Video and Vision Processing Suite Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683329
Date 4/04/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite 2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs 3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description 4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces 5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers 6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model 7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP 8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 9. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP 10. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP 11. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP 12. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP 13. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP 14. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP 15. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP 16. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP 17. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP 18. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP 19. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP 20. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP 21. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP 22. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP 23. Warp Intel® FPGA IP 24. Design Security 25. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite x
1.1. Device Family Support 1.2. Video and Vision Processing IPs Release Information 1.3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Features 1.4. Lite versus Full IP Variants 1.5. Glossary of Video and Vision Terminology
2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs x
2.1. Video and Vision Processing IP Time-out Behavior 2.2. Generating a Video and Vision Processing IP 2.3. Simulating the Video and Vision Processing IPs
3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description x
3.1. Auxiliary Control Packets 3.2. Latency 3.3. IP Debugging Features 3.4. Stall Behavior and Error Recovery 3.5. Avalon Streaming Video Protocol Versus Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol
5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers x
5.1. Video and Vision Processing IP Control Examples
7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
7.1. About the Protocol Converter IP 7.2. Protocol Converter IP Parameters 7.3. Protocol Converter IP Functional Description 7.4. Protocol Converter IP Interfaces 7.5. Protocol Converter IP Registers 7.6. Protocol Converter IP Software API
7.1. About the Protocol Converter IP x
7.1.1. Protocol Converter IP Performance and Resources
8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
8.1. About the 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 8.2. 3D LUT IP Parameters 8.3. 3D LUT IP Block Description 8.4. 3D LUT IP Registers 8.5. 3D LUT IP Software API
8.1. About the 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
8.1.1. 3D LUT IP Features 8.1.2. 3D LUT IP Performance IP and Resource Information
8.3. 3D LUT IP Block Description x
8.3.1. 3D LUT IP Interfaces 8.3.2. 3D LUT IP Latency
9. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP x
9.1. About the Chroma Resampler IP 9.2. Chroma Resampler IP Parameters 9.3. Chroma Resampler IP Functional Description 9.4. Chroma Resampler IP Registers 9.5. Chroma Resampler IP Software API
9.1. About the Chroma Resampler IP x
9.1.1. Chroma Resampler Performance and Resources
9.3. Chroma Resampler IP Functional Description x
9.3.1. Chroma Resampler IP Interfaces
10. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP x
10.1. About the Clipper IP 10.2. Clipper IP Parameters 10.3. Clipper IP Interfaces 10.4. Clipper IP Registers 10.5. Clipper IP Software API
10.1. About the Clipper IP x
10.1.1. Clipper IP Performance and Resources
11. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
11.1. About the Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter IP 11.2. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Parameters 11.3. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Block Description 11.4. Clocked Video Converter to Full Raster IP Registers
11.1. About the Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter IP x
11.1.1. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Features 11.1.2. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Performance and Resources
11.3. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Block Description x
11.3.1. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Interfaces
12. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
12.1. About the Color Space Converter IP 12.2. Color Space Converter IP Parameters 12.3. Color Space Converter IP Functional Description 12.4. Color Space Converter IP Registers 12.5. Color Space Converter IP Software API
12.1. About the Color Space Converter IP x
12.1.1. Color Space Converter IP Features 12.1.2. Color Space Converter IP Performance and Resources
12.3. Color Space Converter IP Functional Description x
12.3.1. Color Space Converter IP Interfaces
13. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
13.1. About the Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter 13.2. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Parameters 13.3. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Block Description 13.4. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Registers
13.1. About the Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter x
13.1.1. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Features 13.1.2. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Performance and Resource Utilization
13.3. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Block Description x
13.3.1. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Interfaces
14. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
14.1. About the Full Raster to Streaming Converter IP 14.2. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Parameters 14.3. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description
14.1. About the Full Raster to Streaming Converter IP x
14.1.1. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Features 14.1.2. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Performance and Resources
14.3. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description x
14.3.1. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Interfaces
15. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP x
15.1. About the Guard Bands IP 15.2. Guard Bands IP Parameters 15.3. Guard Bands IP Interfaces 15.4. Guard Bands IP Registers 15.5. Guard Bands IP Software API
15.1. About the Guard Bands IP x
15.1.1. Guard Bands IP Performance and Resources
16. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP x
16.1. About the Mixer IP 16.2. Mixer IP Parameters 16.3. Mixer IP Functional Description 16.4. Mixer IP Registers 16.5. Mixer IP Software API
16.1. About the Mixer IP x
16.1.1. Mixer IP Performance and Resources
16.3. Mixer IP Functional Description x
16.3.1. Mixer IP Interfaces
17. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
17.1. About the Pixels in Parallel Converter IP 17.2. Pixels in Parallel IP Converter Parameters 17.3. Pixels in Parallel Converter Interfaces 17.4. Pixels in Parallel Converter Registers 17.5. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Software API
17.1. About the Pixels in Parallel Converter IP x
17.1.1. Pixels in Parallel IP Converter Performance and Resources
18. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP x
18.1. About the Scaler 18.2. Scaler IP Parameters 18.3. Scaler IP Functional Description 18.4. Scaler IP Registers 18.5. Scaler IP Software API
18.1. About the Scaler x
18.1.1. Scaler IP Performance and Resources
18.2. Scaler IP Parameters x
18.2.1. Updating Scaler IP Runtime Coefficients
18.3. Scaler IP Functional Description x
18.3.1. Scaler IP Interfaces
19. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP x
19.1. About the Tone Mapping Operator IP 19.2. TMO IP Parameters 19.3. TMO IP Block Description 19.4. TMO IP Registers 19.5. TMO IP Software API
19.1. About the Tone Mapping Operator IP x
19.1.1. TMO IP Features 19.1.2. TMO IP Performance and Resource Utilization
19.3. TMO IP Block Description x
19.3.1. TMO IP Interfaces 19.3.2. TMO IP Latency
20. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP x
20.1. About the Test Pattern Generator IP 20.2. Test Pattern Generator IP Parameters 20.3. Test Pattern Generator IP Functional Description 20.4. Test Pattern Generator IP Registers 20.5. Test Pattern Generator IP Software API
20.1. About the Test Pattern Generator IP x
20.1.1. Test Pattern Generator IP Performance and Resources
20.3. Test Pattern Generator IP Functional Description x
20.3.1. Test Pattern Generator IP Interfaces
21. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP x
21.1. About the Video Frame Buffer IP 21.2. Video Frame Buffer IP Parameters 21.3. Video Frame Buffer IP Functional Description 21.4. Video Frame Buffer IP Registers 21.5. Video Frame Buffer IP Software API
21.1. About the Video Frame Buffer IP x
21.1.1. Video Frame Buffer Performance and Resources
21.3. Video Frame Buffer IP Functional Description x
21.3.1. Video Frame Buffer IP Interfaces
22. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP x
22.1. About the Video Streaming FIFO IP 22.2. Video Streaming FIFO IP Parameters 22.3. Video Streaming FIFO IP Interfaces
22.1. About the Video Streaming FIFO IP x
22.1.1. Video Streaming FIFO IP Performance and Resources
23. Warp Intel® FPGA IP x
23.1. About the Warp IP 23.2. Warp IP Parameters 23.3. Warp IP Block Description 23.4. Warp IP Registers 23.5. Warp IP Software API
23.1. About the Warp IP x
23.1.1. Warp IP Features 23.1.2. Warp IP Performance and Resource Utilization
23.3. Warp IP Block Description x
23.3.1. Warp IP Interfaces 23.3.2. Warp IP Latency 23.3.3. External Memory for Warp IP
23.5. Warp IP Software API x
23.5.1. Using Warp IP Software 23.5.2. Warp IP Software Code Examples
24. Design Security x
24.1. Memory Subsystems 24.2. Considering Design Security
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite
2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs
3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description
4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces
5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers
6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model
7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP
8. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP
9. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP
10. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP
11. Clocked Video to Full Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP
12. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP
13. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP
14. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP
15. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP
16. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP
17. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP
18. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP
19. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP
20. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP
21. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP
22. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP
23. Warp Intel® FPGA IP
24. Design Security
25. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide

14.3. Full Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description

The IP accepts full raster video input format as a full raster interface of pixel data and timing markers embedded in the TDATA bus of an AXI4-S interface. Also, the IP filters out the timing markers from the TDATA bus and provides a video-active only data format on the output interfaces that conforms to the Intel FPGA streaming video protocol specification.
Figure 33. Streaming Full Raster to Streaming Converter high-level block diagram.The figure shows the IP consists of two blocks: a full raster stripper and an asynchronous FIFO buffer.

The full raster stripper strips the full raster timing information from the AXI4-S full raster stream, leaving active-video data on the AXI4-S lite bus. The IP strips the timing information by setting the AXI4-S TVALID signal low during the blanking interval. When the input AXI4-S full raster bus sets its TUSER signal high, the IP is in blanking. The stripper holds the TUSER high until the IP transmits the first active pixel.

Figure 34. Streaming Full Raster to Streaming Converter Timing DiagramAn example of how the output TUSER signal is generated by detecting and holding the input TUSER signal on the full raster video domain, until the first active pixel is detected on the TDATA bus.

The full raster stripper has a pixel formatter logic, which is mainly based on a barrel shifter logic. It allows the IP to detect the correct position of the start of field for a pixel in parallel scenarios. It aligns the tdata packet content on the output video stream to ensure that the start of field always coincides with pixel 0.

The IP assumes that the transmitter side generates video data with a slower or faster pixel clock rate compared to the receiver video interface. Consequently, moving video data between two different clock domains requires clock domain crossings. Additionally, the TVALID and TREADY flow-controlled AXI4-S video interface may cause the following control-flow problems on the video datapath:

  • Clock-skew matching, if video receiver and transmitter and video processing clocks do not match.
  • In-rush of data if one of the modules in the video pipeline cannot offer the necessary throughput to move the data at the expected rate.

This IP includes an asynchronous output FIFO buffer that handles clock crossing domains between the full raster and video processing clock domains. Additionally, it temporally accepts data to accommodate a small amount of data-skew mismatching or in-rush data when transferring data between full raster and active-video only video interfaces.

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