DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683273
Date 1/24/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference 2. About This IP 3. Getting Started 4. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Examples 5. DisplayPort Source 6. DisplayPort Sink 7. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 8. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Simulation Example 9. DisplayPort API Reference 10. DisplayPort Source Register Map and DPCD Locations 11. DisplayPort Sink Register Map and DPCD Locations 12. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 13. Document Revision History for the DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference x
1.1. DisplayPort Terms and Acronyms
2. About This IP x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. IP Core Verification 2.4. Performance and Resource Utilization
3. Getting Started x
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 3.2. Specifying IP Parameters and Options 3.3. Simulating the Design 3.4. Compiling the Full Design and Programming the FPGA 3.5. Calculating Video Bandwidth and Recovered Pixel Clock Frequency
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores x
3.1.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
3.3. Simulating the Design x
3.3.1. Simulating with the ModelSim Simulator
4. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Examples x
4.1. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Examples for Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX, Intel® Stratix® 10, and Intel® Agilex™ F-Tile Devices 4.2. HDCP Over DisplayPort Design Example for Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 4.3. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Examples for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices
4.3. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Examples for Arria V, Cyclone V, and Stratix V Devices x
4.3.1. Clock Recovery Core 4.3.2. Transceiver and Clocking 4.3.3. Required Hardware 4.3.4. Design Walkthrough 4.3.5. DisplayPort Link Training Flow 4.3.6. DisplayPort Post Link Training Adjust Request Flow (LQA) 4.3.7. DisplayPort MST Source User Application
4.3.1. Clock Recovery Core x
4.3.1.1. Clock Recovery Core Parameters 4.3.1.2. Clock Recovery Interface
4.3.1.2. Clock Recovery Interface x
4.3.1.2.1. Video Input Port
4.3.4. Design Walkthrough x
4.3.4.1. Set Up the Hardware 4.3.4.2. Copy the Design Files to Your Working Directory 4.3.4.3. Build the FPGA Design 4.3.4.4. Load and Run the Software 4.3.4.5. View the Results
5. DisplayPort Source x
5.1. IP to Transceiver Parallel Data Interface Width 5.2. Main Data Path 5.3. Controller Interface 5.4. Sideband Channel 5.5. Source Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) Support 5.6. HDCP 1.3 TX Architecture 5.7. HDCP 2.3 TX Architecture 5.8. Source Interfaces 5.9. Source Clock Tree
5.2. Main Data Path x
5.2.1. Video Packetizer Path 5.2.2. Video Geometry Measurement Path 5.2.3. Audio and Secondary Stream Encoder Path 5.2.4. Training and Link Quality Patterns Generator
5.2.4. Training and Link Quality Patterns Generator x
5.2.4.1. DP1.4 (8B/10B Channel Coding) 5.2.4.2. DP2.0 (128B/132B Channel Coding)
5.8. Source Interfaces x
5.8.1. Controller Interface 5.8.2. AUX Interface 5.8.3. Video Interface 5.8.4. TX Transceiver Interface 5.8.5. Transceiver Reconfiguration Interface 5.8.6. Transceiver Analog Reconfiguration Interface 5.8.7. Secondary Stream Interface 5.8.8. Audio Interface
5.8.3. Video Interface x
5.8.3.1. Video Interface (TX Video IM Enable = 0) 5.8.3.2. Video Interface (TX Video IM Enable = 1)
6. DisplayPort Sink x
6.1. Transceiver to IP Parallel Data Interface Width 6.2. Sink Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) Support 6.3. Sink Non-GPU Mode Support 6.4. HDCP 1.3 RX Architecture 6.5. HDCP 2.3 RX Architecture 6.6. Sink Interfaces 6.7. Sink Clock Tree
6.6. Sink Interfaces x
6.6.1. Controller Interface 6.6.2. AUX Interface 6.6.3. Debugging Interface 6.6.4. Video Interface 6.6.5. Clocked Video Input Interface 6.6.6. RX Transceiver Interface 6.6.7. Transceiver Reconfiguration Interface 6.6.8. Secondary Stream Interface 6.6.9. Audio Interface 6.6.10. Non-GPU Mode EDID Interface 6.6.11. MSA Interface
6.6.2. AUX Interface x
6.6.2.1. AUX Debug Interface 6.6.2.2. EDID Interface
6.6.3. Debugging Interface x
6.6.3.1. Link Parameters Interface 6.6.3.2. Video Stream Out Interface
7. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Parameters x
7.1. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Source Parameters 7.2. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Sink Parameters
8. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Simulation Example x
8.1. Design Walkthrough
8.1. Design Walkthrough x
8.1.1. Copy the Simulation Files to Your Working Directory 8.1.2. Generate the IP Simulation Files and Scripts, and Compile and Simulate 8.1.3. View the Results
9. DisplayPort API Reference x
9.1. Using the Library 9.2. btc_dprx_syslib API Reference 9.3. btc_dprx_aux_get_request 9.4. btc_dprx_aux_handler 9.5. btc_dprx_aux_post_reply 9.6. btc_dprx_baseaddr 9.7. btc_dprx_dpcd_gpu_access 9.8. btc_dprx_edid_set 9.9. btc_dprx_hpd_get 9.10. btc_dprx_hpd_pulse 9.11. btc_dprx_hpd_set 9.12. btc_dprx_lt_eyeq_init 9.13. btc_dprx_lt_force 9.14. btc_dprx_rtl_ver 9.15. btc_dprx_sw_ver 9.16. btc_dprx_syslib_add_rx 9.17. btc_dprx_syslib_info 9.18. btc_dprx_syslib_init 9.19. btc_dprx_syslib_monitor 9.20. btc_dprx_mst_link_addr_rep_set 9.21. btc_dprx_mst_conn_stat_notify_req 9.22. btc_dprx_mst_conn_stat_notify_rep 9.23. btc_dptx_syslib API Reference 9.24. btc_dptx_aux_i2c_read 9.25. btc_dptx_aux_i2c_write 9.26. btc_dptx_aux_read 9.27. btc_dptx_aux_write 9.28. btc_dptx_baseaddr 9.29. btc_dptx_edid_block_read 9.30. btc_dptx_edid_read 9.31. btc_dptx_fast_link_training 9.32. btc_dptx_hpd_change 9.33. btc_dptx_is_link_up 9.34. btc_dptx_link_bw 9.35. btc_dptx_link_training 9.36. btc_dptx_rtl_ver 9.37. btc_dptx_set_color_space 9.38. btc_dptx_sw_ver 9.39. btc_dptx_syslib_add_tx 9.40. btc_dptx_syslib_init 9.41. btc_dptx_syslib_monitor 9.42. btc_dptx_test_autom 9.43. btc_dptx_video_enable 9.44. btc_dptx_mst_allocate_payload_rep 9.45. btc_dptx_mst_allocate_payload_req 9.46. btc_dptx_mst_clear_payload_table_rep 9.47. btc_dptx_mst_clear_payload_table_req 9.48. btc_dptx_mst_conn_stat_notify_req 9.49. btc_dptx_mst_down_rep_irq 9.50. btc_dptx_mst_enable 9.51. btc_dptx_mst_enum_path_rep 9.52. btc_dptx_mst_enum_path_req 9.53. btc_dptx_mst_get_msg_transact_ver_rep 9.54. btc_dptx_mst_get_msg_transact_ver_req 9.55. btc_dptx_mst_link_address_rep 9.56. btc_dptx_mst_link_address_req 9.57. btc_dptx_mst_remote_dpcd_wr_rep 9.58. btc_dptx_mst_remote_dpcd_wr_req 9.59. btc_dptx_mst_remote_i2c_rd_rep 9.60. btc_dptx_mst_remote_i2c_rd_req 9.61. btc_dptx_mst_set_color_space 9.62. btc_dptx_mst_tavgts_set 9.63. btc_dptx_mst_up_req_irq 9.64. btc_dptx_mst_vcpid_set 9.65. btc_dptx_mst_vcptab_addvc 9.66. btc_dptx_mst_vcptab_clear 9.67. btc_dptx_mst_vcptab_delvc 9.68. btc_dptx_mst_vcptab_update 9.69. btc_dptxll_syslib API Reference 9.70. btc_dptxll_hpd_change 9.71. btc_dptxll_hpd_irq 9.72. btc_dptxll_mst_cmp_ports 9.73. btc_dptxll_mst_edid_read_rep 9.74. btc_dptxll_mst_edid_read_req 9.75. btc_dptxll_mst_get_device_ports 9.76. btc_dptxll_mst_set_csn_callback 9.77. btc_dptxll_mst_topology_discover 9.78. btc_dptxll_stream_allocate_rep 9.79. btc_dptxll_stream_allocate_req 9.80. btc_dptxll_stream_calc_VCP_size 9.81. btc_dptxll_stream_delete_rep 9.82. btc_dptxll_stream_delete_req 9.83. btc_dptxll_stream_get 9.84. btc_dptxll_stream_set_color_space 9.85. btc_dptxll_stream_set_pixel_rate 9.86. btc_dptxll_sw_ver 9.87. btc_dptxll_syslib_add_tx 9.88. btc_dptxll_syslib_init 9.89. btc_dptxll_syslib_monitor 9.90. btc_dpxx_syslib Additional Types 9.91. btc_dprx_syslib Supported DPCD Locations
10. DisplayPort Source Register Map and DPCD Locations x
10.1. Source General Registers 10.2. Source MSA Registers 10.3. Source Link PHY Control and Status 10.4. Source Timestamp 10.5. Source CRC Registers 10.6. Source Audio Registers 10.7. Source MST Registers 10.8. Source AUX Controller Interface 10.9. Source-Supported DPCD Locations
10.1. Source General Registers x
10.1.1. DPTX_TX_CONTROL 10.1.2. DPTX_TX_STATUS 10.1.3. DPTX_TX_VERSION
10.2. Source MSA Registers x
10.2.1. DPTX0_MSA_MVID 10.2.2. DPTX0_MSA_NVID 10.2.3. DPTX0_MSA_HTOTAL 10.2.4. DPTX0_MSA_VTOTAL 10.2.5. DPTX0_MSA_HSP 10.2.6. DPTX0_MSA_HSW 10.2.7. DPTX0_MSA_HSTART 10.2.8. DPTX0_MSA_VSTART 10.2.9. DPTX0_MSA_VSP 10.2.10. DPTX0_MSA_VSW 10.2.11. DPTX0_MSA_HWIDTH 10.2.12. DPTX0_MSA_VHEIGHT 10.2.13. DPTX0_MSA_MISC0 10.2.14. DPTX0_MSA_MISC1 10.2.15. DPTX0_MSA_COLOR 10.2.16. DPTX0_VBID
10.3. Source Link PHY Control and Status x
10.3.1. DPTX_PRE_VOLT0/DPTX_REG_TXFFE0 10.3.2. DPTX_PRE_VOLT1/DPTX_REG_TXFFE1 10.3.3. DPTX_PRE_VOLT2/DPTX_REG_TXFFE2 10.3.4. DPTX_PRE_VOLT3/DPTX_REG_TXFFE3 10.3.5. DPTX_RECONFIG 10.3.6. DPTX_TEST_80BIT_PATTERN1/DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN1 10.3.7. DPTX_TEST_80BIT_PATTERN2/DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN2 10.3.8. DPTX_TEST_80BIT_PATTERN3/DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN3 10.3.9. DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN4 10.3.10. DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN5 10.3.11. DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN6 10.3.12. DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN7 10.3.13. DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN8 10.3.14. DPTX_TEST_264BIT_PATTERN9
10.7. Source MST Registers x
10.7.1. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB0 10.7.2. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB1 10.7.3. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB2 10.7.4. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB3 10.7.5. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB4 10.7.6. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB5 10.7.7. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB6 10.7.8. DPTX_MST_VCPTAB7 10.7.9. DPTX_MST_TAVG_TS
10.8. Source AUX Controller Interface x
10.8.1. DPTX_AUX_CONTROL 10.8.2. DPTX_AUX_COMMAND 10.8.3. DPTX_AUX_BYTE0 10.8.4. DPTX_AUX_BYTE1 10.8.5. DPTX_AUX_BYTE2 10.8.6. DPTX_AUX_BYTE3 10.8.7. DPTX_AUX_BYTE4 10.8.8. DPTX_AUX_BYTE5 10.8.9. DPTX_AUX_BYTE6 10.8.10. DPTX_AUX_BYTE7 10.8.11. DPTX_AUX_BYTE8 10.8.12. DPTX_AUX_BYTE9 10.8.13. DPTX_AUX_BYTE10 10.8.14. DPTX_AUX_BYTE11 10.8.15. DPTX_AUX_BYTE12 10.8.16. DPTX_AUX_BYTE13 10.8.17. DPTX_AUX_BYTE14 10.8.18. DPTX_AUX_BYTE15 10.8.19. DPTX_AUX_BYTE16 10.8.20. DPTX_AUX_BYTE17 10.8.21. DPTX_AUX_BYTE18 10.8.22. DPTX_AUX_RESET
11. DisplayPort Sink Register Map and DPCD Locations x
11.1. Sink General Registers 11.2. Sink Timestamp 11.3. Sink Bit-Error Counters 11.4. FEC Registers 11.5. 128B/132B Link Quality Test Pattern Registers 11.6. Sink MSA Registers 11.7. Sink Audio Registers 11.8. Sink MST Registers 11.9. Sink AUX Controller Interface 11.10. Sink CRC Registers 11.11. Sink-Supported DPCD Locations
11.1. Sink General Registers x
11.1.1. DPRX_RX_CONTROL 11.1.2. DPRX_RX_STATUS 11.1.3. DPRX_BER_CONTROL 11.1.4. DPRX_BER_CNT0 11.1.5. DPRX_BER_CNT1
11.3. Sink Bit-Error Counters x
11.3.1. DPRX_BER_CNTI0 11.3.2. DPRX_BER_CNTI1
11.4. FEC Registers x
11.4.1. DPRX_FEC_CONFIG 11.4.2. DPRX_FEC_ERROR_COUNT
11.5. 128B/132B Link Quality Test Pattern Registers x
11.5.1. DPRX_BER_TEST_PATTERN
11.6. Sink MSA Registers x
11.6.1. DPRX0_MSA_MVID 11.6.2. DPRX0_MSA_NVID 11.6.3. DPRX0_MSA_HTOTAL 11.6.4. DPRX0_MSA_VTOTAL 11.6.5. DPRX0_MSA_HSP 11.6.6. DPRX0_MSA_HSW 11.6.7. DPRX0_MSA_HSTART 11.6.8. DPRX0_MSA_VSTART 11.6.9. DPRX0_MSA_VSP 11.6.10. DPRX0_MSA_VSW 11.6.11. DPRX0_MSA_HWIDTH 11.6.12. DPRX0_MSA_VHEIGHT 11.6.13. DPRX0_MSA_MISC0 11.6.14. DPRX0_MSA_MISC1 11.6.15. DPRX0_MSA_COLOR 11.6.16. DPRX0_VBID
11.7. Sink Audio Registers x
11.7.1. DPRX0_AUD_MAUD 11.7.2. DPRX0_AUD_NAUD 11.7.3. DPRX0_AUD_AIF0 11.7.4. DPRX0_AUD_AIF1 11.7.5. DPRX0_AUD_AIF2 11.7.6. DPRX0_AUD_AIF3 11.7.7. DPRX0_AUD_AIF4
11.8. Sink MST Registers x
11.8.1. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB0 11.8.2. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB1 11.8.3. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB2 11.8.4. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB3 11.8.5. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB4 11.8.6. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB5 11.8.7. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB6 11.8.8. DPRX_MST_VCPTAB7
11.9. Sink AUX Controller Interface x
11.9.1. DPRX_AUX_CONTROL 11.9.2. DPRX_AUX_STATUS 11.9.3. DPRX_AUX_COMMAND 11.9.4. DPRX_AUX_BYTE0 11.9.5. DPRX_AUX_BYTE1 11.9.6. DPRX_AUX_BYTE2 11.9.7. DPRX_AUX_BYTE3 11.9.8. DPRX_AUX_BYTE4 11.9.9. DPRX_AUX_BYTE5 11.9.10. DPRX_AUX_BYTE6 11.9.11. DPRX_AUX_BYTE7 11.9.12. DPRX_AUX_BYTE8 11.9.13. DPRX_AUX_BYTE9 11.9.14. DPRX_AUX_BYTE10 11.9.15. DPRX_AUX_BYTE11 11.9.16. DPRX_AUX_BYTE12 11.9.17. DPRX_AUX_BYTE13 11.9.18. DPRX_AUX_BYTE14 11.9.19. DPRX_AUX_BYTE15 11.9.20. DPRX_AUX_BYTE16 11.9.21. DPRX_AUX_BYTE17 11.9.22. DPRX_AUX_BYTE18 11.9.23. DPRX_AUX_I2C0 11.9.24. DPRX_AUX_I2C1 11.9.25. DPRX_AUX_RESET 11.9.26. DPRX_AUX_HPD
1. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference
2. About This IP
3. Getting Started
4. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Hardware Design Examples
5. DisplayPort Source
6. DisplayPort Sink
7. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Parameters
8. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP Simulation Example
9. DisplayPort API Reference
10. DisplayPort Source Register Map and DPCD Locations
11. DisplayPort Sink Register Map and DPCD Locations
12. DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives
13. Document Revision History for the DisplayPort Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

5.6. HDCP 1.3 TX Architecture

The HDCP 1.3 transmitter block encrypts video and secondary data, including main stream attributes (MSA), prior to the transmission over serial link that has HDCP 1.3 device connected.
The HDCP 1.3 TX core consists of the following entities:
  • Control and Status Registers Layer
  • Authentication Layer
  • Video Stream and Secondary Data Layer
Figure 16. Architecture Block Diagram of HDCP 1.3 TX IP

The Nios® II processor typically drives the HDCP 1.3 TX core. The processor implements the authentication protocol. The processor accesses the IP through the Control and Status Port (tx_csr interface) using Avalon® memory-mapped interface.

The HDCP specifications requires the HDCP 1.3 TX core to be programmed with the DCP-issued production keys – Device Private Keys (Akeys) and Key Selection Vector (Aksv). The IP retrieves the key from the on-chip memory externally to the core through the HDCP Key Port (tx_hdcp interface). The on-chip memory must store the key data in the arrangement in the table below.

Table 18.  HDCP 1.3 TX Key Port Addressing
Address Content
6'h28 {16’d0, Aksv[39:0]}
6'h27 Akeys39[55:0]
6'h26 Akeys38[55:0]
... ...
6'h01 Akeys01[55:0]
6'h00 Akeys00[55:0]

When authenticating with the HDCP 1.3 repeater device, the HDCP 1.3 TX core must perform the second part of the authentication protocol. This second part corresponds to the computation of the SHA-1 hash digest for all downstream device KSVs which are written to the registers in Control and Status Register Layer using the Control and Status Port (Avalon-MM).

The Video Stream and Secondary Data layer receives audio and video content over its Video and Secondary Data Input Port, and performs the encryption operation. The Video Stream and Secondary Data Layer detects the Encryption Status Signaling (ESS) provided by the DisplayPort TX core to determine when to encrypt frames.

You can use the HDCP 1.3 registers to perform authentication. The HDCP 1.3 TX core supports full handshaking mechanism for authentication. Every issued command should be followed by polling of the assertion of its corresponding status bit before proceeding to issuing the next command. The value of AUTH_CMD must be in one-hot format that only one bit can be set at a time.

Table 19.  HDCP 1.3 TX Register Mapping
Address Register R/W Reset Bit Bit Name Description
0x00 AUTH_CMD (one-hot) WO 0x00000000 31:6 Reserved Reserved.
5 GO_V Set to 1 to compute V and compare against V’ during authentication with repeater. Self-cleared.
4 Reserved Reserved.
3 GEN_RI Set to 1 to generate and receive R0 during authentication exchange or Ri during link integrity verification. Ri-Ri’ comparison should be performed by Nios II processor. Self-cleared.
2 GO_KM Set to 1 to compute master key (km). Self-cleared.
1 GEN_AKSV Set to 1 to request and receive Aksv. Self-cleared.
0 GEN_AN Set to 1 to generate and receive new true random An. Self-cleared.
0x01 AUTH_MSGDATAIN WO 0x00000000 31:8 Reserved Reserved.
7:0 MSGDATAIN

Write messages (in byte) from receiver in burst mode.

  1. Master key computation: Prior to setting GO_KM to 1, the BCAPS.REPEATER bit had to be set and the following messages had to be written in this sequence:
    1. 5 bytes of Bksv with least significant byte (lsb) first.
  2. V generation: Prior to setting GO_V to 1, the following messages had to be written in this sequence:
    1. 20 bytes of V’ with lsb first
    2. Variable length of KSV list with lsb first
    3. 2 bytes of Bstatus with lsb first
0x02 AUTH_STATUS RO 0x00000000 31 KM_OK Asserted by the core to indicate the received Bksv is valid. Poll KM_DONE until it is set before reading KM_OK.
30 V_OK Asserted by the core to indicate V-V’ comparison is passed. Poll V_DONE until it is set before reading V_OK.
29:6 Reserved Reserved.
5 V_DONE Asserted by the core when V is generated. Self-cleared upon next GO_V is set.
4 Reserved Reserved
3 RI_DONE Asserted by the core when Ri is generated. Self-cleared upon next GEN_RI is set.
2 KM_DONE Asserted by the core when Km is generated. Self-cleared upon next GO_KM is set.
1 AKSV_DONE Asserted by the core when Aksv is ready to be read from MSGDATAOUT. Self-cleared upon next GEN_AKSV is set.
0 AN_DONE Asserted by the core when new random An is generated and ready to be read from MSGDATAOUT. Self-cleared upon next GEN_AN is set.
0x03 AUTH_MSGDATAOUT RO 0x00000000 31:8 Reserved Reserved.
7:0 MSGDATAOUT

Read messages (in byte) from the IP in burst mode.

  1. An generation: When AN_DONE is set to 1, reading this offset 8 times to obtain An with lsb first.
  2. Aksv request: When AKSV_DONE is set to 1, reading this offset 5 times to obtain Aksv with lsb first.
  3. Ri request: When RI_DONE is set to 1, reading this offset 2 times to obtain Ri with lsb first.
0x04 VID_CTL RW 0x00000000 31:1 Reserved Reserved.
0 HDCP_ENABLE Set to 1 to enable HDCP 1.3 encryption. Set to 0 if HDCP 1.3 encryption is not required especially when it is in unauthenticated state.
0x05 BCAPS RW 0x00000000 31:2 Reserved Reserved.
1 REPEATER Downstream repeater capability. Write bit 6 (REPEATER) of Bcaps received from downstream to this offset.
0 Reserved Reserved.
Level Two Title