HDMI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683798
Date 10/02/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference 2. HDMI Overview 3. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP Getting Started 4. HDMI Hardware Design Examples 5. HDMI Source 6. HDMI Sink 7. HDMI Parameters 8. HDMI Simulation Example 9. Registers 10. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 11. Document Revision History for the HDMI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference x
1.1. Terms and Acronyms
2. HDMI Overview x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. Feature Support 2.4. Resource Utilization
3. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP Getting Started x
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 3.2. Specifying IP Parameters and Options
3.1. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores x
3.1.1. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode
4. HDMI Hardware Design Examples x
4.1. HDMI Hardware Design Examples for Intel® Arria® 10, Intel® Cyclone® 10 GX, Intel® Stratix® 10, and Intel Agilex® 7 F-Tile Devices 4.2. HDCP Over HDMI Design Example for Intel® Arria® 10 and Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 4.3. HDMI Hardware Design Examples for Arria V and Stratix V Devices
4.3. HDMI Hardware Design Examples for Arria V and Stratix V Devices x
4.3.1. HDMI Hardware Design Components 4.3.2. HDMI Hardware Design Requirements 4.3.3. Design Walkthrough
4.3.1. HDMI Hardware Design Components x
4.3.1.1. Transceiver Native PHY (RX) 4.3.1.2. PLL Intel FPGA IP Cores 4.3.1.3. PLL Reconfig Intel FPGA IP Core 4.3.1.4. Multirate Reconfig Controller (RX) 4.3.1.5. Oversampler (RX) 4.3.1.6. DCFIFO 4.3.1.7. Sink Display Data Channel (DDC) & Status and Control Data Channel (SCDC) 4.3.1.8. Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller 4.3.1.9. VIP Bypass and Audio, Auxiliary and InfoFrame Buffers 4.3.1.10. Transceiver Native PHY (TX) 4.3.1.11. Transceiver PHY Reset Controller 4.3.1.12. Oversampler (TX) 4.3.1.13. Clock Enable Generator 4.3.1.14. Platform Designer System
4.3.1.14. Platform Designer System x
4.3.1.14.1. VIP Passthrough for HDMI Video Stream 4.3.1.14.2. Source SCDC Controller 4.3.1.14.3. Source Reconfiguration Controller
4.3.3. Design Walkthrough x
4.3.3.1. Set Up the Hardware 4.3.3.2. Copy the Design Files 4.3.3.3. Build and Compile the Design 4.3.3.4. View the Results
4.3.3.4. View the Results x
4.3.3.4.1. Push Buttons, DIP Switches and LED Functions
5. HDMI Source x
5.1. Source Functional Description 5.2. Source Interfaces 5.3. Source Clock Tree 5.4. Link Training Procedure 5.5. FRL Clocking Scheme 5.6. Valid Video Data 5.7. Source Deep Color Implementation When Support FRL = 0 5.8. Source Deep Color Implementation When Support FRL = 1 5.9. Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) and Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM)
5.1. Source Functional Description x
5.1.1. Source Scrambler, TMDS/TERC4 Encoder 5.1.2. Source Video Resampler 5.1.3. Source Window of Opportunity Generator 5.1.4. Source Auxiliary Packet Encoder 5.1.5. Source Auxiliary Packet Generators 5.1.6. Source Auxiliary Data Path Multiplexers 5.1.7. Source Auxiliary Control Port 5.1.8. Source Audio Encoder 5.1.9. HDCP 1.4 TX Architecture 5.1.10. HDCP 2.3 TX Architecture 5.1.11. FRL Packetizer 5.1.12. FRL Character Block and Super Block Mapping 5.1.13. Reed-Solomon (RS) Forward Error Correction (FEC) Generation and Insertion 5.1.14. FRL Scrambler and Encoder 5.1.15. Source FRL Resampler 5.1.16. TX Core-PHY Interface 5.1.17. I2C Master 5.1.18. Pixel Repetition 5.1.19. AXI4-Stream to Clocked Video Converter (AXI2CV) 5.1.20. AXI4-Stream to Clocked Video Converter (AXI2CV) Remap 5.1.21. Avalon Memory-Mapped Demultiplexer 5.1.22. HDMI TX Register 5.1.23. HDMI TX Interrupt 5.1.24. TX AXI4-Stream Auxiliary Bridge 5.1.25. TX Auxiliary User Packet 5.1.26. TX AXI4-Stream Auxiliary Arbiter 5.1.27. TX AXI4-Stream Auxiliary Packetizer 5.1.28. TX Avalon-ST Auxiliary Arbiter
5.1.7. Source Auxiliary Control Port x
5.1.7.1. Source General Control Packet (GCP) 5.1.7.2. Source Auxiliary Video Information (AVI) InfoFrame Bit-Fields 5.1.7.3. Source HDMI Vendor Specific InfoFrame (VSI)
5.1.8. Source Audio Encoder x
5.1.8.1. Audio InfoFrame (AI) Bundle Bit-Fields 5.1.8.2. Audio Metadata Bundle Bit-Fields
5.1.16. TX Core-PHY Interface x
5.1.16.1. TX Oversampler 5.1.16.2. Clock Enable Generator
6. HDMI Sink x
6.1. Sink Functional Description 6.2. Sink Interfaces 6.3. Sink Clock Tree 6.4. Link Training Procedure 6.5. Sink Deep Color Implementation When Support FRL = 0 6.6. Sink Deep Color Implementation When Support FRL = 1
6.1. Sink Functional Description x
6.1.1. Sink Word Alignment and Channel Deskew 6.1.2. Sink Descrambler, TMDS/TERC4 Decoder 6.1.3. Sink Auxiliary Decoder 6.1.4. Sink Auxiliary Packet Capture 6.1.5. Sink Video Resampler 6.1.6. Sink Auxiliary Data Port 6.1.7. Sink Audio Decoder 6.1.8. Status and Control Data Channel (SCDC) Interface 6.1.9. HDCP 1.4 RX Architecture 6.1.10. HDCP 2.3 RX Architecture 6.1.11. FRL Depacketizer 6.1.12. Sink FRL Character Block and Super Block Demapper 6.1.13. Sink FRL Descrambler and Decoder 6.1.14. Sink FRL Resampler 6.1.15. RX Core-PHY Interface 6.1.16. I2C Slave 6.1.17. I2C and EDID RAM Blocks 6.1.18. Pixel De-repetition 6.1.19. Clocked Video to AXI4-Stream (CV2AXI) Remap 6.1.20. Clocked Video to AXI4-Stream Converter (CV2AXI) 6.1.21. Avalon Memory-Mapped Demultiplexer 6.1.22. HDMI RX Register 6.1.23. HDMI RX Interrupt 6.1.24. RX AXI4-Stream Auxiliary Bridge 6.1.25. RX Auxiliary Packet Filter 6.1.26. RX Auxiliary User Packetizer 6.1.27. Variable Refresh Rate(VRR) and Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM)
6.1.6. Sink Auxiliary Data Port x
6.1.6.1. Sink General Control Packet (GCP) 6.1.6.2. Sink Auxiliary Video Information (AVI) InfoFrame Bit-Fields 6.1.6.3. Sink HDMI Vendor Specific InfoFrame (VSI)
6.1.7. Sink Audio Decoder x
6.1.7.1. Audio InfoFrame (AI) Bundle Bit-Fields 6.1.7.2. Audio Metadata Bundle Bit-Fields
6.1.15. RX Core-PHY Interface x
6.1.15.1. RX Oversampler
7. HDMI Parameters x
7.1. HDMI Source Parameters 7.2. HDMI Sink Parameters
8. HDMI Simulation Example x
8.1. Simulation Walkthrough
9. Registers x
9.1. HDMI Source Register 9.2. HDMI Source AXI2CV Register 9.3. HDMI Sink Register 9.4. HDMI Sink CV2AXI Register
9.1. HDMI Source Register x
9.1.1. HDMI Source Core Register Summary
9.1.1. HDMI Source Core Register Summary x
9.1.1.1. STATUS_CONTROL (0x00) 9.1.1.2. IRQ_STATUS (0x01) 9.1.1.3. IRQ_MASK (0x02) 9.1.1.4. VIDEO_FORMAT (0x03) 9.1.1.5. AVI_CONTROL (0x08) 9.1.1.6. AVI_PACKET_DATA0 (0x09) 9.1.1.7. AVI_PACKET_DATA1 (0x0A) 9.1.1.8. AVI_PACKET_DATA2 (0x0B) 9.1.1.9. AVI_PACKET_DATA3 (0x0C) 9.1.1.10. VSI_CONTROL (0x0D) 9.1.1.11. VSI_PACKET_HEADER (0x0E) 9.1.1.12. VSI_PACKET_DATA0 (0x0F) 9.1.1.13. VSI_PACKET_DATA1 (0x10) 9.1.1.14. USER_PACKET_STATUS_CONTROL (0x12) 9.1.1.15. USER_PACKET_HEADER (0x013) 9.1.1.16. USER_PACKET_DATA0 (0x014) 9.1.1.17. USER_PACKET_DATA1 (0x015) 9.1.1.18. USER_PACKET_DATA2 (0x016) 9.1.1.19. USER_PACKET_DATA3 (0x017) 9.1.1.20. USER_PACKET_DATA4 (0x018) 9.1.1.21. USER_PACKET_DATA5 (0x019) 9.1.1.22. USER_PACKET_DATA6 (0x01A) 9.1.1.23. USER_PACKET_DATA7 (0x01B) 9.1.1.24. AUDIO_INFOFRAME_CONTROL (0x20) 9.1.1.25. AUDIO_INFOFRAME_PACKET_DATA0 (0x21) 9.1.1.26. AUDIO_INFOFRAME_PACKET_DATA1 (0x22) 9.1.1.27. AUDIO_METADATA_CONTROL (0x24) 9.1.1.28. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_HEADER (0x025) 9.1.1.29. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_DATA0 (0x026) 9.1.1.30. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_DATA1 (0x027) 9.1.1.31. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_DATA2 (0x028) 9.1.1.32. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_DATA3 (0x029) 9.1.1.33. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_DATA4 (0x02A) 9.1.1.34. AUDIO_METADATA_PACKET_DATA5 (0x02B) 9.1.1.35. SCDC_FRL_CONTROL (0x031)
9.2. HDMI Source AXI2CV Register x
9.2.1. HDMI Source AXI2CV Register Summary 9.2.2. HDMI Source AXI2CV Register Description
9.2.2. HDMI Source AXI2CV Register Description x
9.2.2.1. STATUS (0x50) 9.2.2.2. VIDEO_MODE_MATCH (0x51) 9.2.2.3. VIDEO_MODE_BANK_SELECT (0x53) 9.2.2.4. VIDEO_MODE_CONTROL (0x54) 9.2.2.5. VIDEO_MODE_SAMPLE_COUNT(0x55) 9.2.2.6. VIDEO_MODE_F0_LINE_COUNT (0x56) 9.2.2.7. VIDEO_MODE_F1_LINE_COUNT (0x57) 9.2.2.8. VIDEO_MODE_HORIZONTAL_FRONT_PORCH (0x58) 9.2.2.9. VIDEO_MODE_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_LENGTH (0x59) 9.2.2.10. VIDEO_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING (0x5A) 9.2.2.11. VIDEO_MODE_VERTICAL_FRONT_PORCH (0x5B) 9.2.2.12. VIDEO_MODE_VERTICAL_SYNC_LENGTH (0x5C) 9.2.2.13. VIDEO_MODE_VERTICAL_BLANKING (0x5D) 9.2.2.14. VIDEO_MODE_F0_VERTICAL_FRONT_PORCH (0x5E) 9.2.2.15. VIDEO_MODE_F0_VERTICAL_SYNC_LENGTH (0x5F) 9.2.2.16. VIDEO_MODE_F0_VERTICAL_BLANKING (0x60) 9.2.2.17. VIDEO_MODE_ACTIVE_PICTURE_LINE (0x61) 9.2.2.18. VIDEO_MODE_F0_VERTICAL_RISING (0x62) 9.2.2.19. VIDEO_MODE_FIELD_RISING (0x63) 9.2.2.20. VIDEO_MODE_FIELD_FALLING (0x64) 9.2.2.21. VIDEO_MODE_HORIZONTAL_SYNC_POLARITY (0x6B) 9.2.2.22. VIDEO_MODE_VERTICAL_SYNC_POLARITY (0x6C) 9.2.2.23. VIDEO_MODE_VALID (0x6D)
9.3. HDMI Sink Register x
9.3.1. HDMI Sink Register Summary
9.3.1. HDMI Sink Register Summary x
9.3.1.1. STATUS (0x01) 9.3.1.2. IRQ_STATUS (0x02) 9.3.1.3. IRQ_MASK (0x03) 9.3.1.4. HOTPLUG (0x04) 9.3.1.5. LINK_MODE (0x05) 9.3.1.6. VIDEO_COLOUR (0x06) 9.3.1.7. AVI_PACKET_DATA0 (0x0C) 9.3.1.8. AVI_PACKET_DATA1 (0x0D) 9.3.1.9. AVI_PACKET_DATA2 (0x0E) 9.3.1.10. AVI_PACKET_DATA3 (0x0F) 9.3.1.11. USER_PACKET_FILTER (0x10) 9.3.1.12. USER_BUFFER_STATUS_CONTROL (0x11) 9.3.1.13. USER_BUFFER_LEVEL (0x12) 9.3.1.14. USER_BUFFER_DATA (0x13) 9.3.1.15. AUX_PACKET_FILTER (0x14) 9.3.1.16. AUDIO_INFOFRAME_PACKET_DATA0 (0x21) 9.3.1.17. AUDIO_INFOFRAME _PACKET_DATA1 (0x22) 9.3.1.18. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_HEADER (0x25) 9.3.1.19. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_DATA0 (0x26) 9.3.1.20. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_DATA1 (0x27) 9.3.1.21. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_DATA2 (0x28) 9.3.1.22. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_DATA3 (0x29) 9.3.1.23. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_DATA4 (0x2A) 9.3.1.24. AUDIO_METADATA _PACKET_DATA5 (0x2B) 9.3.1.25. VSI_PACKET_DATA0 (0x2C) 9.3.1.26. VSI_PACKET_DATA1 (0x2D) 9.3.1.27. SCDC_FRL_STATUS (0x2E) 9.3.1.28. SCDC_FRL_CONTROL (0x2F)
9.4. HDMI Sink CV2AXI Register x
9.4.1. HDMI Sink CV2AXI Register Summary 9.4.2. HDMI Sink CV2AXI Register Description
9.4.2. HDMI Sink CV2AXI Register Description x
9.4.2.1. STATUS (0x50) 9.4.2.2. ACTIVE SAMPLE COUNT (0x52) 9.4.2.3. F0_ACTIVE_LINE_COUNT (0x53) 9.4.2.4. F1_ACTIVE_LINE_COUNT (0x54) 9.4.2.5. TOTAL_SAMPLE_COUNT (0x55) 9.4.2.6. F0_TOTAL_LINE_COUNT (0x56) 9.4.2.7. F1_TOTAL_LINE_COUNT (0x57) 9.4.2.8. COLOR_PATTERN (0x5C) 9.4.2.9. CONTROL (0x64)
1. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP Quick Reference
2. HDMI Overview
3. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP Getting Started
4. HDMI Hardware Design Examples
5. HDMI Source
6. HDMI Sink
7. HDMI Parameters
8. HDMI Simulation Example
9. Registers
10. HDMI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives
11. Document Revision History for the HDMI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

5.1.2. Source Video Resampler

The video resampler consists of a dual-clock FIFO (DCFIFO) and a gearbox.

The gearbox converts data of 8, 10, 12, or 16 bits per component to 8-bit per component data based on the current color depth. The General Control Packet (GCP) conveys the color depth information.

Figure 16. Source Video Resampler Signal Flow DiagramThe following figure shows the components of the video resampler and the signal flow between these components.
The resampler adheres to the recommended phase encoding method described in HDMI 1.4b Specification Section 6.5.
  • The phase counter must register the last pixel packing-phase (pp) of the last pixel of the last active line.
  • The core then transmits the pp value to the attached sink device in the GCP for packing synchronization.

The HDMI cable may send across four different pixel encodings: RGB 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4, and YCbCr 4:2:2 (as described in HDMI 1.4b Specification Section 6.5), and YCbCr 4:2:0 (as described in HDMI 2.0b Specification Section 7.1).

Figure 17. Pixel Data Input Format RGB/YCbCr 4:4:4The following figure shows the RGB/YCbCr 4:4:4 color space pixel bit-field mappings per symbol. When the actual color depth is below 16 bpc, the unused LSBs are set to zero.
Figure 18. Pixel Data Input Format YCbCr 4:2:2 The following figure shows the YCbCr 4:2:2 color space pixel bit-field mappings per symbol. As with 4:4:4 color space, the unused LSBs are set to zero. YCbCr422 is transmitted using 24bpp (8 bpc) HDMI transport. You should set the GCP[3:0] to 0x0 or 0x4 for 24bpp (8 bpc).

The higher order 8 bits of the Y samples are mapped to the 8 bits of Channel 1 and the lower order 4 bits are mapped to the lower order 4 bits of Channel 0. If you are using fewer than 12 bits, leave the valid bits left-justified with zeros padding the bits below the least significant bit.

The first pixel transmitted within a Video Data Period contains three components, Y0, Cb0 and Cr0. The Y0 and Cb0 components are transmitted during the first pixel period while Cr0 is transmitted during the second pixel period. This second pixel period also contains the only component for the second pixel, Y1. In this way, the link carries one Cb sample for every two pixels and one Cr sample for every two pixels. These two components (Cb and Cr) are multiplexed onto the same signal paths on the link.

Figure 19. Pixel Data Input Format YCbCr 4:2:0 The following figure shows the YCbCr 4:2:0 color space pixel bit-field mappings. As with 4:4:4 color space, the unused LSBs are set to zero.

The two horizontally successive 8-bit Y components are transmitted in TMDS Channels 1 and 2, in that order. The 8-bit Cb or Cr components are transmitted alternately in TMDS Channel 0, line by line.

For even lines starting with line 0:

  • vid_data[47:32] always transfer the Yn+1 component
  • vid_data[31:16] always transfer the Yn component
  • vid_data[15:0] always transfer the Cbn component

For odd lines:

  • vid_data[47:32] always transfer the Yn+1 component
  • vid_data[31:16] always transfer the Yn component
  • vid_data[15:0] always transfer the Crn component

The frequency of vid_clk must be halved when YCbCr 4:2:0 is used, because two pixels are fed into a single clock cycle.

Figure 20. YCbCr 4:2:0 Transport Using 1 Symbol Per Clock Mode The following figure shows the YCbCr 4:2:0 transmission when the core operates in 1 symbol per clock mode.
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