HDMI Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

ID 683798
Date 10/02/2023
Public

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6.1.10. HDCP 2.3 RX Architecture

The receiver block decrypts the protected video and auxiliary data from the connected HDCP 2.3 device. The HDCP 2.3 receiver block has identical structure layers as the HDCP 2.3 transmitter block.
Figure 56. Architecture Block Diagram of HDCP 2.3 RX IP

The HDCP 2.3 RX core is fully autonomous. For HDMI application, the transmitter drives the HDCP 2.3 RX core using the standard DDC interface supporting I2C protocol.

The HDCP specifications requires the HDCP 2.3 RX core to be programmed with the DCP-issued production key – Global Constant (lc128), RSA private key (kprivrx) and RSA Public Key Certificate (certrx). The IP retrieves the key from the on-chip memory externally to the core through the HDCP Key Port. The on-chip memory must store the key data in the arrangement shown in the table below.

Table 58.  HDCP 2.3 RX Key Port Addressing
Address Content
8'hE3 lc128[127:96]
8'hE2 lc128[95:64]
8'hE1 lc128[63:32]
8'hE0 lc128[31:0]
8'hDF kprivrx_p[511:480]
... ...
8'hD0 kprivrx_p[31:0]
8'hCF kprivrx_q[511:480]
... ...
8'hC0 kprivrx_q[31:0]
8'hBF kprivrx_dp[511:480]
... ...
8'hB0 kprivrx_dp[31:0]
8'hAF kprivrx_dq[511:480]
... ...
8'hA0 kprivrx_dq[31:0]
8'h9F kprivrx_qinv[511:480]
... ...
8'h90 kprivrx_qinv[31:0]
8'h83–8'h8F Reserved
8'h82 {16’d0, certrx[4175:4160]}
8'h81 certrx[4159:4128]
... ...
8'h01 certrx[63:32]
8'h00 certrx[31:0]

The Video Stream and Auxiliary Layer receives audio and video content over its Video and Aux Data Input Port, and performs the decryption operation. The Video Stream and Auxiliary Layer detects the Encryption Status Signaling (ESS) provided by the HDMI IP to determine when to decrypt frames.

To implement the HDCP 2.3 RX core as a repeater upstream interface, the IP must propagate certain information such as ReceiverID List and RxInfo to the upstream transmitter and to be used for HMAC computation. The repeater downstream interface (TX) must provide this information using the Repeater Message Port ( Avalon® memory-mapped interface). You can use the same clock source to drive the clocking for the HDCP Register Port and Repeater Message Port.

The RX registers mapping defined in the following table is equivalent to the address space for HDCP 2.3 receiver defined in the HDCP specification.

Table 59.  HDCP 2.3 RX Registers Mapping
Address Register R/W Reset Bit Bit Name Description
0x44 – 0x4F Rsvd RO 0x00 7:0 Reserved Reserved.
0x50 HDCP2VERSION RO 0x04 7:3 Reserved Reserved.
2 HDCP22 When set to 1, the core supports HDCP 2.2 and above.
1:0 Reserved Reserved.
0x51 – 0x5F Rsvd RO 0x00 7:0 Reserved Reserved.
0x60 WRITE_MESSAGE WO 0x00 7:0 WR_MSG Variable length message written by the transmitter as a single burst write to this address.
0x61 – 0x6F Rsvd RO 0x00 7:0 Reserved Reserved.
0x70 RXSTATUS0 RO 0x00 7:0 MSG_SIZE0 The lower part of message size in bytes available at the receiver for reading by the transmitter.
0x71 RXSTATUS1 RO 0x00 7:4 Reserved Reserved
3 REAUTH_REQ When set to 1, indicates the link integrity check failure at the receiver (including upstream side of the repeater) or the upstream side of the repeater has transitioned into an unauthenticated state. Self-cleared by the core on every new authentication initiated by the AKE_Init message.
2 READY When set to 1, the repeater has built the list of downstream Receiver IDs and computed the verification value V’. Self-cleared by the core as soon as the RepeaterAuth_Send_ReceiverID_List message has been read by the transmitter or on every new authentication request by the transmitter.
1:0 MSG_SIZE1 The upper part of message size in bytes available at the receiver for reading by the transmitter.
0x72 – 0x7F Rsvd RO 0x00 7:0 Reserved Reserved.
0x80 READ_MESSAGE RO 0x00 7:0 RD_MSG Variable length message read by the transmitter as a single burst read from this address.
0x81 – 0xBF Rsvd RO 0x00 7:0 Reserved Reserved.
0xC0 – 0xFF DBG RW 0x00 7:0 DBG_REGS Implemented specific debug registers.
Table 60.  HDCP 2.3 RX Repeater Registers Mapping
Address Register R/W Reset Bit Bit Name Description
0x00 RPT_RCVDID_LIST WO 0x00000000 31:8 Reserved Reserved
7:0 RCVDID_LIST Byte write ReceiverID_List in big endian order.
0x01 RPT_RXINFO RW 0x00000000 31:19 Reserved Reserved
18 REQUEST Read-only. Asserted by the core to request for RCVDID_LIST and RXINFO. This usually happens when re-authentication is triggered by the connected upstream. Note that when REQUEST is asserted, the READY should also be asserted.
17 READY Read-only. Asserted by the core to indicate RCVDID_LIST and RXINFO are processed. Write RCVDID_LIST and RXINFO after this bit is asserted.
16 VALID Set to 1 after RCVDID_LIST and RXINFO are written. Self-cleared by the core after RCVDID_LIST and RXINFO are read.
15:0 RXINFO

[15:12]: Reserved.

[11:9]: DEPTH

[8:4]: DEVICE_COUNT

[3]: MAX_DEVS_EXCEEDED

[2]: MAX_CASCADE_EXCEEDED

[1]: HDCP2_REPEATER_DOWNSTREAM

[0]: HDCP1_DEVICE_DOWNSTREAM

0x02 RPT_TYPE RO 0x00000000 31:9 Reserved Reserved
8 VALID Asserted by the core to indicate content stream TYPE is valid. Self-cleared by the core after TYPE is read.
7:0 TYPE

0x00: Type 0 Content Stream

0x01: Type 1 Content Stream

0x02-0xFF: Reserved. Treated as Type 1 Content Stream.

0x03 RPT_MISC RW 0x00000000 31:1 Reserved Reserved.
0 REPEATER

Set to 0 if no downstream is connected or if the connected downstream is not HDCP 2.3-capable. This means the receiver IP core is an end-point receiver rather than a repeater.

Set to 1 if the connected downstream is HDCP- capable.