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1. E-Tile Transceiver PHY Overview
2. Implementing the Transceiver PHY Layer
3. E-Tile Transceiver PHY Architecture
4. Clock Network
5. PMA Calibration
6. Resetting Transceiver Channels
7. Dynamic Reconfiguration
8. Dynamic Reconfiguration Examples
9. Register Map
10. Debugging E-Tile Transceiver Links
A. E-Tile Channel Placement Tool
B. PMA Direct PAM4 30 Gbps to 57.8 Gbps Implementation
C. Signal Detect Algorithm
D. Detailed Steps for Reconfiguring from Mission Mode to Channel Protection Mode
E. Detailed Steps for Reconfiguring from Channel Protection Mode to Mission Mode
F. Hold Timing Violation
2.2.1. General and Datapath Parameters
2.2.2. PMA Parameters
2.2.3. Core Interface Options
2.2.4. PMA Interface
2.2.5. PMA Adaptation Parameters
2.2.6. Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction (RS-FEC) Parameters
2.2.7. Reset Parameters
2.2.8. Dynamic Reconfiguration Parameters
2.2.9. Deskew Logic
2.2.10. Port Information
2.2.11. PLL Mode
2.2.12. Simplex Support
3.1.1. Transmitter PMA
3.1.2. Receiver PMA
3.1.3. PMA Tuning
3.1.4. Duplex Adaptation Flow
3.1.5. RX Simplex Adaptation Flow
3.1.6. Dynamic Reconfiguration Adaptation Flow
3.1.7. Loopback modes
3.1.8. PMA Interface
3.1.9. TX PMA Bonding
3.1.10. Unused Transceiver Channels
3.1.11. Low Power Mode (LPM)
3.1.10.1. Unused Transceiver Channels in a Used Tile
3.1.10.2. Unused Transceiver Channels in Completely Unused Tiles
3.1.10.3. Unused Transceiver Channels in High-Speed PAM4 Mode
3.1.10.4. Reconfiguring from Mission Mode to Channel Protection Mode
3.1.10.5. Reconfiguring from Channel Protection Mode to Mission Mode
4.2.1. Single 25 Gbps PMA Direct Channel (with FEC) Within a Single FEC Block
4.2.2. Single 10 Gbps PMA Direct Channel (without FEC)
4.2.3. Four 25 Gbps PMA Direct Channel (with FEC) within a Single FEC Block
4.2.4. PMA Direct 25 Gbps x 4 (FEC Off)
4.2.5. PMA Direct 10.3125 Gbps x 4
4.2.6. PMA Direct 100GE Gbps (25 Gbps x 4) (FEC On)
4.2.7. PMA Direct 100GE PAM4 (50 Gbps x 2) (Aggregate FEC On)
4.2.8. PMA Direct High Data Rate (FEC Off)
6.1. When Is Reset Required?
6.2. How Do I Reset?
6.3. Reset Block Architecture
6.4. PMA Analog Reset
6.5. High Level Specification
6.6. Master-Slave Clocking Option 2 Reset Details
6.7. Quartus® Prime Instantiated Transceiver Reset Sequencer
6.8. Block Diagrams
6.9. Interfaces
6.10. Resetting Transceiver Channels Revision History
7.1. Dynamically Reconfiguring Channel Blocks
7.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Maximum Data Rate Switch
7.3. Interacting with the Dynamic Reconfiguration Interface
7.4. Unsupported Features
7.5. Reading from the Dynamic Reconfiguration Interface
7.6. Writing to the Dynamic Reconfiguration Interface
7.7. Multiple Reconfiguration Profiles
7.8. Arbitration
7.9. Recommendations for PMA Dynamic Reconfiguration
7.10. Steps to Perform Dynamic Reconfiguration
7.11. PMA Attribute Details
7.12. Dynamic Reconfiguration Flow for Special Cases
7.13. Ports and Parameters
7.14. Embedded Debug Features
7.15. Timing Closure Recommendations
7.16. Transceiver Register Map
7.17. Loading IP Configuration Settings
7.18. Dynamic Reconfiguration Revision History
8.1. Reconfiguring the Duplex PMA Using the Reset Controller in Automatic Mode
8.2. PRBS Usage Model
8.3. PMA Error Injection
8.4. PMA Receiver Equalization Adaptation Usage Model
8.5. User-Defined Pattern Example
8.6. Configuring the Attenuation Value (VOD)
8.7. Configuring the Post Emphasis Value
8.8. Configuring pretap1 Values
8.9. Inverting TX Polarity for the PMA Driver
8.10. Inverting RX Polarity for the PMA Driver
8.11. Configuring a PMA Parameter Tunable by the Adaptive Engine
8.12. Configuring a PMA Parameter Using Native PHY IP
8.13. Enabling Low Power Mode for Multiple Channels
8.14. Initializing an RX
8.15. Resetting the RX Equalization
8.16. Dynamic Reconfiguration Examples Revision History
9.2.1. 0x0001: PMA Enable/Disable
9.2.2. 0x0002: PMA PRBS Settings
9.2.3. 0x0003: Data Comparison Set Up and Start/Stop
9.2.4. 0x0005: TX Channel Divide By Ratio
9.2.5. 0x0006: RX Channel Divide By Ratio
9.2.6. 0x0008: Internal Serial Loopback and Reverse Parallel Loopback Control
9.2.7. 0x000A: Receiver Tuning Controls
9.2.8. 0x000E: RX Phase Slip
9.2.9. 0x0011: PMA TX/RX Calibration
9.2.10. 0x0013: TX/RX Polarity and Gray Code Encoding
9.2.11. 0x0014: TX/RX Width Mode
9.2.12. 0x0015: TX Equalization
9.2.13. 0x0017: Error Counter Reset
9.2.14. 0x0018: Status/Debug Register
9.2.15. 0x0019: Status/Debug Register Next Write Field
9.2.16. 0x001A: Status/Debug Register Next Read Field
9.2.17. 0x001B: TX Error Injection Signal
9.2.18. 0x001C: Incoming RX Data Capture
9.2.19. 0x001E: Error Count Status
9.2.20. 0x0020: Electrical Idle Detector
9.2.21. 0x002B: RX Termination and TX Driver Tri-state Behavior
9.2.22. 0x0030: PMA Mux Clock Swap
9.2.23. 0x0126: Read Receiver Tuning Parameters
9.2.24. Reading and Writing PMA Analog Parameters Using Attributes
9.2.24.1. Reading PMA Analog Parameters
9.2.24.2. Updating PMA Analog Parameters
9.2.24.3. Loading Parameters into the Receiver
9.2.24.4. Fixing Parameter Values
9.2.24.5. Reading NRZ/PAM4 Eye Height
9.2.24.6. Enabling and Disabling Electrical Idle Detector Filtering and Reading Electrical Idle Detector Status
9.2.24.7. Initial Adaptation Effort Levels
9.5.1. rsfec_top_clk_cfg
9.5.2. rsfec_top_tx_cfg
9.5.3. rsfec_top_rx_cfg
9.5.4. tx_aib_dsk_conf
9.5.5. rsfec_core_cfg
9.5.6. rsfec_lane_cfg
9.5.7. tx_aib_dsk_status
9.5.8. rsfec_debug_cfg
9.5.9. rsfec_lane_tx_stat
9.5.10. rsfec_lane_tx_hold
9.5.11. rsfec_lane_tx_inten
9.5.12. rsfec_lane_rx_stat
9.5.13. rsfec_lane_rx_hold
9.5.14. rsfec_lane_rx_inten
9.5.15. rsfec_lanes_rx_stat
9.5.16. rsfec_lanes_rx_hold
9.5.17. rsfec_lanes_rx_inten
9.5.18. rsfec_ln_mapping_rx
9.5.19. rsfec_ln_skew_rx
9.5.20. rsfec_cw_pos_rx
9.5.21. rsfec_core_ecc_hold
9.5.22. rsfec_err_inj_tx
9.5.23. rsfec_err_val_tx
9.5.24. rsfec_corr_cw_cnt (Low)
9.5.25. rsfec_corr_cw_cnt (High)
9.5.26. rsfec_uncorr_cw_cnt (Low)
9.5.27. rsfec_uncorr_cw_cnt (High)
9.5.28. rsfec_corr_syms_cnt (Low)
9.5.29. rsfec_corr_syms_cnt (High)
9.5.30. rsfec_corr_0s_cnt (Low)
9.5.31. rsfec_corr_0s_cnt (High)
9.5.32. rsfec_corr_1s_cnt (Low)
9.5.33. rsfec_corr_1s_cnt (High)
10.1. E-Tile Transceiver Toolkit Overview
10.2. E-Tile Transceiver Debugging Flow Walkthrough
10.3. Modifying the Design to Enable E-Tile Transceiver Debug
10.4. Programming the Design into an Intel FPGA
10.5. Loading the Design in the E-Tile Transceiver Toolkit
10.6. Verifying E-Tile Hardware Connections
10.7. Running Transceiver Tests
10.8. Controlling PMA Analog Settings
10.9. Debugging E-Tile Transceiver Links Revision History
B.1. Building Blocks and Considerations
B.2. Starting a New Quartus® Prime Pro Edition Design
B.3. Selecting the Configuration Clock Source
B.4. Instantiating the Transceiver Native PHY IP
B.5. Instantiating the In-system Sources and Probes Intel® FPGA IP
B.6. Making the Top Level Connection
B.7. Assigning Pins
B.8. Bringing up the Board
B.9. Debug Tools
B.10. PMA Direct PAM4 30 Gbps to 57.8 Gbps Implementation Revision History
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3.1.4. Duplex Adaptation Flow
The following table lists the steps to perform duplex adaptation.
Step | Function | Commands / Addresses | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1. | If independent TX and RX reset is disabled, assert then deassert the reset signal. Otherwise, assert then deassert the tx_reset and rx_reset signals. | Port. | |
2. | Clear the register that indicates PMA attribute has been sent to the PMA. |
|
Direct Avalon® memory-mapped write. Asserted on power-up and must be cleared before first use. |
3. | Trigger PMA Analog Reset 21. Wait 70ms before polling 0x207. |
|
Opcode. |
4 | Wait 100ms | — | — |
5. | Enable PMA calibration and re-load the initial PMA settings selected in Native PHY IP GUI21. |
|
Direct Avalon® memory-mapped write. |
6. | Set loopback and PRBS mode using Opcode.
Or use PMA attribute codes 22.
Wait 70ms before polling 0x207. |
Use Opcode to SET_OPERATION_MODE:
|
Opcode or PMA attribute codes. |
7. | Set initial adaptation effort level. | Use PMA attribute code:
|
PMA attribute code. Data = 0x00 is low, 0x10 is medium, 0x01 is full effort. |
8. | If using a stored PMA configuration, choose the PMA configuration. If not, skip this step. |
|
Direct Avalon® memory-mapped write. Stored PMA Configuration is only accessed from channel 0. 0x80 = configuration 0, 0x81 = configuration 1 and so on. |
9. | If using a stored PMA configuration, load the configuration into the transceiver channel. If not, skip this step. Wait 70ms before polling 0x207. |
Use Opcode to LOAD_PMA_CONFIGURATION:
|
Opcode. 0x200[0] = 0, load configuration for initial adaptation. |
10. | Perform initial adaptation. | Use PMA attribute code:
|
PMA attribute code. |
11. | Verify that the initial adaptation status is complete. |
|
PMA attribute code. |
12. | Move to Mission/User Mode when external traffic is available 23:
Wait 70ms before polling 0x207. |
Use Opcode to SET_OPERATION_MODE:
|
Opcode or PMA attribute codes. This disables TX Hard PRBS generator so data into RX must now have a different source. |
13. | Set initial adaptation effort level (if you want to change from last time it was set). | Use PMA attribute code:
|
PMA attribute code. Data = 0x01 is full effort. |
14. | Perform initial adaptation 24. | Use PMA attribute code:
|
PMA attribute code. |
15. | Verify that the initial adaptation status is complete using PMA attribute code. |
|
PMA attribute code. |
16. | If using a stored PMA configuration, choose the PMA configuration. If not, skip this step. |
|
Direct Avalon® memory-mapped write. Stored PMA Configuration is only accessed from channel 0. 0x80 = configuration 0, 0x81 = configuration 1 and so on. |
17. | If using a stored PMA configuration, load the configuration into the transceiver channel. If not, skip this step. Wait 70ms before polling 0x207. |
Use Opcode to LOAD_PMA_CONFIGURATION:
|
Opcode. 0x200[0] = 1, load configuration for continuous adaptation. |
18. | Start continuous adaptation 24. | Use PMA attribute code:
|
PMA attribute code.
Note: Hard PRBS checker is not valid while continuous adaptation is running.
|
19. | If independent TX and RX reset is disabled, assert then deassert the reset signal. Otherwise, assert then deassert the tx_reset and rx_reset signals. | Port. | |
20. | Optional: Check the link status with rx_is_lockedtodata (clear the traffic checker, and verify that it is error free). | Port. | |
21. | Start transmitting and receiving data. |
21 Refer to PMA Analog Reset.
22 For how to enable and disable internal serial loopback, refer to 0x0008: Internal Serial Loopback and Reverse Parallel Loopback Control.
24 For PMA attributes for adaptation, refer to 0x000A: Receiver Tuning Controls.