JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683442
Date 12/16/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. JESD204B IP Quick Reference 2. About the JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP 3. Getting Started 4. JESD204B IP Functional Description 5. JESD204B IP Deterministic Latency Implementation Guidelines 6. JESD204B IP Debug Guidelines 7. JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives 8. Document Revision History for the JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
2. About the JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Device Family Support 2.3. Datapath Modes 2.4. IP Variation 2.5. JESD204B IP Configuration 2.6. Channel Bonding 2.7. Performance and Resource Utilization
2.5. JESD204B IP Configuration x
2.5.1. Run-Time Configuration
3. Getting Started x
3.1. Introduction to Intel® FPGA IP Cores 3.2. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 3.3. Intel® FPGA IP Evaluation Mode 3.4. Upgrading IP Cores 3.5. IP Catalog and Parameter Editor 3.6. Design Walkthrough 3.7. JESD204B Design Examples 3.8. JESD204B IP Design Considerations 3.9. JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 3.10. JESD204B IP Component Files 3.11. JESD204B IP Testbench
3.6. Design Walkthrough x
3.6.1. Creating a New Quartus® Prime Project 3.6.2. Parameterizing and Generating the IP 3.6.3. Compiling the JESD204B IP Core Design 3.6.4. Programming an FPGA Device
3.8. JESD204B IP Design Considerations x
3.8.1. Integrating the JESD204B IP in Platform Designer 3.8.2. Pin Assignments 3.8.3. Adding External Transceiver PLLs 3.8.4. Timing Constraints For Input Clocks
3.11. JESD204B IP Testbench x
3.11.1. Generating and Simulating the IP Testbench 3.11.2. Testbench Simulation Flow
3.11.1. Generating and Simulating the IP Testbench x
3.11.1.1. Generating the Testbench Simulation Model 3.11.1.2. Simulating the IP Testbench
4. JESD204B IP Functional Description x
32-Bit Architecture Avalon® Streaming Interface Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface 4.1. Transmitter 4.2. Receiver 4.3. Operation 4.4. Clocking Scheme 4.5. Reset Scheme 4.6. Signals 4.7. Registers
4.1. Transmitter x
4.1.1. TX Data Link Layer 4.1.2. TX PHY Layer
4.1.1. TX Data Link Layer x
4.1.1.1. TX CGS 4.1.1.2. TX ILAS 4.1.1.3. User Data Phase
4.2. Receiver x
4.2.1. RX Data Link Layer 4.2.2. RX PHY Layer
4.2.1. RX Data Link Layer x
4.2.1.1. RX CGS 4.2.1.2. Frame Synchronization 4.2.1.3. Frame Alignment 4.2.1.4. Lane Alignment 4.2.1.5. ILAS Data 4.2.1.6. Initial Lane Synchronization
4.3. Operation x
4.3.1. Operating Modes 4.3.2. Scrambler/Descrambler 4.3.3. SYNC_N Signal 4.3.4. Link Reinitialization 4.3.5. Link Startup Sequence 4.3.6. Error Reporting Through SYNC_N Signal
4.3.1. Operating Modes x
4.3.1.1. Subclass 0 Operating Mode 4.3.1.2. Subclass 1 Operating Mode 4.3.1.3. Subclass 2 Operating Mode
4.4. Clocking Scheme x
4.4.1. Device Clock 4.4.2. Link Clock 4.4.3. Local MultiFrame Clock 4.4.4. Clock Correlation 4.4.5. Transceiver Calibration Clock Source
4.5. Reset Scheme x
4.5.1. Reset Sequence 4.5.2. ADC–FPGA Subsystem Reset Sequence 4.5.3. FPGA–DAC Subsystem Reset Sequence
4.6. Signals x
4.6.1. Transmitter Signals 4.6.2. Receiver Signals
4.7. Registers x
4.7.1. Register Access Type Convention 4.7.2. Transmitter Registers 4.7.3. Receiver Registers
5. JESD204B IP Deterministic Latency Implementation Guidelines x
5.1. SYSREF Guidelines 5.2. Constraining Incoming SYSREF Signal 5.3. Programmable RBD Offset 5.4. Programmable LMFC Offset 5.5. Maintaining Deterministic Latency during Link Reinitialization
6. JESD204B IP Debug Guidelines x
6.1. Clocking Scheme 6.2. JESD204B Parameters 6.3. SPI Programming 6.4. Converter and FPGA Operating Conditions 6.5. Signal Polarity and FPGA Pin Assignment 6.6. Creating a Signal Tap Debug File to Match Your Design Hierarchy 6.7. Debugging JESD204B Link Using System Console
6.6. Creating a Signal Tap Debug File to Match Your Design Hierarchy x
6.6.1. Removing Irrelevant Signals and Adding E-Tile PHY Signals
1. JESD204B IP Quick Reference
2. About the JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP
3. Getting Started
4. JESD204B IP Functional Description
5. JESD204B IP Deterministic Latency Implementation Guidelines
6. JESD204B IP Debug Guidelines
7. JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Archives
8. Document Revision History for the JESD204B Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

4. JESD204B IP Functional Description

The JESD204B IP implements a transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) block. Each block has two layers and consists of the following components:

  • Media access control (MAC)—DLL block that consists of the link layer (link state machine and character replacement), CSR, Subclass 1 and 2 deterministic latency, scrambler or descrambler, and multiframe counter.
  • Physical layer (PHY)—PCS and PMA block that consists of the 8B/10B encoder, word aligner, serializer, and deserializer.

You can specify the datapath and wrapper for your design and generate them separately.

The TX and RX blocks in the DLL utilizes the Avalon® streaming interface to transmit or receive data and the Avalon® memory-mapped interface to access the CSRs. The TX and RX blocks operate on 32-bit data width per channel, where the frame assembly packs the data into four octets per channel. Multiple TX and RX blocks can share the clock and reset if the link rates are the same.

Figure 10. Overview of the JESD204B IP Block DiagramIf your design uses hard PCS, the 8B/10B and word aligner blocks should be hard logic, but if your design uses soft PCS, the 8B/10B and word aligner blocks are soft logic.


Figure 11.  JESD204B IP TX and RX Datapath Block DiagramThe JESD204B IP uses the Avalon® streaming source and sink interfaces, with unidirectional flow of data, to transmit and receive data on the FPGA fabric interface.


32-Bit Architecture

The JESD204B IP consist of 32-bit internal datapath per lane. This means that JESD204B IP expects the data samples to be assembled into 32-bit data (4 octets) per lane in the transport layer before sending the data to the Avalon® streaming data bus. The JESD204B IP operates in the link clock domain. The link clock runs at (data rate/40) because it is operating in 32-bit data bus after 8B/10B encoding.

As the internal datapath of the core is 32 bits, the (F × K) value must be in the order of 4 to align the multiframe length on a 32-bit boundary. Apart from this, the deterministic latency counter values such as LMFC counter, RX Buffer Delay (RBD) counter, and Subclass 2 adjustment counter is the link clock count instead of frame clock count.

Avalon® Streaming Interface

The JESD204B IP and transport layer in the design example use the Avalon® streaming source and sink interfaces. There is no backpressure mechanism implemented in this core. The JESD204B IP expects continuous stream of data samples from the upstream device.

Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface

The Avalon® memory-mapped slave interface provides access to internal CSRs. The read and write data width is 32 bits (DWORD access). The Avalon® memory-mapped slave is asynchronous to the txlink_clk, txframe_clk, rxlink_clk, and rxframe_clk clock domains. You are recommended to release the reset for the CSR configuration space first. All run-time JESD204B configurations like L, F, M, N, N', CS, CF, and HD should be set before releasing the reset for link and frame clock domain.

Each write transfer has a writeWaitTime of 0 cycle while a read transfer has a readWaitTime of 1 cycle and readLatency of 1 cycle.


Section Content
Transmitter
Receiver
Operation
Clocking Scheme
Reset Scheme
Signals
Registers

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