v?LinearFrac

Developer Reference for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library for C

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ID 766684

Date 3/31/2023

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v?LinearFrac

Performs linear fraction transformation of vectors a and b with scalar parameters.

Syntax

vsLinearFrac( n, a, b, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y );

vsLinearFracI(n, a, inca, b, incb, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y, incy);

vmsLinearFrac( n, a, b, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y, mode );

vmsLinearFracI(n, a, inca, b, incb, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y, incy, mode);

vdLinearFrac( n, a, b, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y )

vdLinearFracI(n, a, inca, b, incb, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y, incy);

vmdLinearFrac( n, a, b, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y, mode );

vmdLinearFracI(n, a, inca, b, incb, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, y, incy, mode);

Include Files

mkl.h

Input Parameters

Name	Type	Description
n	const MKL_INT	Specifies the number of elements to be calculated.
a, b	const float* for vsLinearFrac, vmsLinearFrac const double* for vdLinearFrac, vmdLinearFrac	Pointers to arrays that contain the input vectors a and b.
inca, incb, incy	const MKL_INT	Specifies increments for the elements of `a`, `b`, and `y`.
scalea, scaleb	const float for vsLinearFrac, vmsLinearFrac const double for vdLinearFrac, vmdLinearFrac	Constant values for scaling multipliers of vectors a and b.
shifta, shiftb	const float for vsLinearFrac, vmsLinearFrac const double for vdLinearFrac, vmdLinearFrac	Constant values for shifting addends of vectors a and b.
mode	const MKL_INT64	Overrides global VM mode setting for this function call. See vmlSetMode for possible values and their description.

Output Parameters

Name	Type	Description
y	float* for vsLinearFrac, vmsLinearFrac double* for vdLinearFrac, vmdLinearFrac	Pointer to an array that contains the output vector y.

Name

Type

Description

float* for vsLinearFrac, vmsLinearFrac

double* for vdLinearFrac, vmdLinearFrac

Pointer to an array that contains the output vector y.

Description

The v?LinearFrac function performs a linear fraction transformation of vector a by vector b with scalar parameters: scaling multipliers scalea, scaleb and shifting addends shifta, shiftb:

y[i]=(scalea·a[i]+shifta)/(scaleb·b[i]+shiftb), i=1,2 … n

The v?LinearFrac function is implemented in the EP accuracy mode only, therefore no special values are defined for this function. If used in HA or LA mode, v?LinearFrac sets the VM Error Status to VML_STATUS_ACCURACYWARNING (see the Values of the VM Status table). Correctness is guaranteed within the threshold limitations defined for each input parameter (see the table below); otherwise, the behavior is unspecified.

Threshold Limitations on Input Parameters
`2^E_MIN/2≤ \|scalea\| ≤ 2^(E_MAX-2)/2`
`2^E_MIN/2≤ \|scaleb\| ≤ 2^(E_MAX-2)/2`
`\|shifta\| ≤ 2^E_MAX-2`
`\|shiftb\| ≤ 2^E_MAX-2`
`2^E_MIN/2≤a[i] ≤ 2^(E_MAX-2)/2`
`2^E_MIN/2≤b[i] ≤ 2^(E_MAX-2)/2`
`a[i] ≠ - (shifta/scalea)*(1-δ₁), \|δ₁\| ≤ 2^1-(p-1)/2`
`b[i] ≠ - (shiftb/scaleb)*(1-δ₂), \|δ₂\| ≤ 2^1-(p-1)/2`

E_MIN and E_MAX are the minimum and maximum exponents and p is the number of significant bits (precision) for the corresponding data type according to the ANSI/IEEE Standard 754-2008 ([IEEE754]):

for single precision E_MIN = -126, E_MAX = 127, p = 24
for double precision E_MIN = -1022, E_MAX = 1023, p = 53

The thresholds become less strict for common cases with scalea=0 and/or scaleb=0:

if scalea=0, there are no limitations for the values of a[i] and shifta.
if scaleb=0, there are no limitations for the values of b[i] and shiftb.

To use the v?LinearFrac to shift vector a by a scalar value, set scaleb to 0. Note that even if scaleb is 0, b must be declared.

#include <stdio.h>
#include "mkl_vml.h"

int main()
{
  double a[10], *b;
  double r[10];
  double scalea = 1.0, scaleb = 0.0;
  double shifta = -1.0, shiftb = 1.0;

  MKL_INT i=0,n=10;

  a[0]=-10000.0000;
  a[1]=-7777.7777;
  a[2]=-5555.5555;
  a[3]=-3333.3333;
  a[4]=-1111.1111;
  a[5]=1111.1111;
  a[6]=3333.3333;
  a[7]=5555.5555;
  a[8]=7777.7777;
  a[9]=10000.0000;
 
  vdLinearFrac( n, a, b, scalea, shifta, scaleb, shiftb, r );


  for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
    printf("%25.14f %25.14f\n",a[i],r[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}

To use the v?LinearFrac to compute shifta/(scaleb·b[i]+shiftb), set scalea to 0. Note that even if scalea is 0, a must be declared.

Parent topic: Arithmetic Functions

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Developer Reference for Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library for C

v?LinearFrac