Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit User Guide

ID 683674
Date 4/02/2020
Public
Document Table of Contents

6.3.6. The PCIe Tab

This tab allows you to run a PCIe* loopback test on your board. You can also load the design and use an oscilloscope to measure an eye diagram of the PCIe* transmit signals.

Figure 25. The PCIe Tab

The following sections describe the controls on the PCIe* tab.

Status

Displays the following status information during a loopback test:
  • PLL Lock: Shows the PLL locked or unlocked state.
  • Pattern sync: Shows the pattern synced or not synced state. The pattern is considered synced when the start of the data sequence is detected.
  • Details: Shows the PLL lock and pattern sync status:

Port

PCIe* x16 Gen3

PMA Setting

Allows you to make changes to the PMA parameters that affect the active transceiver interface. The following settings are available for analysis:
  • Serial Loopback: Routes signals between the transmitter and the receiver.
  • VOD: Specifies the voltage output differential of the transmitter buffer.
  • Pre-emphasis tap:
    • 1st pre: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the pre-tap of the transmitter buffer.
    • 2nd pre: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the second pre-tap of the transmitter buffer.
    • 1st post: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the first post tap of the transmitter buffer.
    • 2nd post: Specifies the amount of pre-emphasis on the second post tap of the transmitter buffer.
  • Equalizer: Specifies the AC gain setting for the receiver equalizer in four stage mode.
  • DC gain: Specifies the DC gain setting for the receiver equalizer in four stage mode.
  • VGA: Specifies the VGA gain value.
  • All PMA settings should be changed as given in the figure below:
    Figure 26. PMA Settings

Data Type

Specifies the type of data contained in the transactions. The following data types are available for analysis:
  • PRBS 7: Selects pseudo-random 7-bit sequences.
  • PRBS 15: Selects pseudo-random 15-bit sequences.
  • PRBS 23: Selects pseudo-random 23-bit sequences.
  • PRBS 31: Selects pseudo-random 31-bit sequences.
  • HF: Selects highest frequency divide-by-2 data pattern 10101010.
  • LF: Selects lowest frequency divide-by-33 data pattern.

Error Control

Displays data errors detected during analysis and allows you to insert errors:
  • Detected errors: Displays the number of data errors detected in the hardware.
  • Inserted errors: Displays the number of errors inserted into the transmit data stream.
  • Insert error: Inserts a one-word error into the transmit data stream each time you click the button. Insert error is only enabled during transaction performance analysis.
  • Clear: Resets the detected errors and inserted errors counters to zeroes.

Loopback

  • Start: Initiates the selected ports transaction performance analysis.
    Note: Always click Clear before Start
  • Stop: Terminates transaction performance analysis.
  • TX and RX performance bars: Show the percentage of maximum theoretical data rate that the requested transactions are able to achieve.