DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs (Advanced Blockset): Handbook

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ID 683337
Date 7/15/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
Answers to Top FAQs 1. About DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs 2. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Advanced Blockset Getting Started 3. DSP Builder Design Flow 4. Primitive Library Blocks Tutorial 5. IP Tutorial 6. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Design Examples and Reference Designs 7. DSP Builder Design Rules, Design Recommendations, and Troubleshooting 8. About DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Optimization 9. About Folding 10. Floating-Point Data Types 11. Design Configuration Library 12. IP Library 13. Interfaces Library 14. Primitives Library 15. Utilities Library 16. Simulink Supported Blocks 17. Document Revision History for DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Handbook
1. About DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs x
1.1. DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs Features 1.2. DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs Design Structure 1.3. DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs Libraries 1.4. DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs Device Support 1.5. FPGA Architecture Features for DSP Designs 1.6. DSP Design Flow in FPGAs 1.7. Software and Hardware DSP Design Flows in FPGAs
2. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Advanced Blockset Getting Started x
2.1. System Requirements 2.2. Installing DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs 2.3. Licensing DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs 2.4. Starting DSP Builder in MATLAB on Windows 2.5. Starting DSP Builder in MATLAB on Linux 2.6. Browsing DSP Builder Libraries and Adding Blocks to a New Model 2.7. Browsing and Opening DSP Builder Design Examples 2.8. Creating a New DSP Builder Design with the DSP Builder New Model Wizard 2.9. Simulating, Verifying, Generating, and Compiling Your DSP Builder Design
2.8. Creating a New DSP Builder Design with the DSP Builder New Model Wizard x
2.8.1. DSP Builder Menu Options 2.8.2. DSP Builder New Model Wizard Setup Script Parameters
3. DSP Builder Design Flow x
3.1. Implementing your Design in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset 3.2. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design in Simulink and MATLAB 3.3. Exploring DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design Tradeoffs 3.4. Verifying your DSP Builder Design with C++ Software Models 3.5. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design in the ModelSim Simulator 3.6. Verifying Your DSP Builder Design in Hardware 3.7. Integrating Your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design into Hardware
3.1. Implementing your Design in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset x
3.1.1. Dividing your DSP Builder Design into Subsystems 3.1.2. Connecting DSP Builder Subsystems 3.1.3. Creating a New Design by Copying a DSP Builder Design Example 3.1.4. Vectorized Inputs
3.1.2. Connecting DSP Builder Subsystems x
3.1.2.1. DSP Builder Block Interface Signals 3.1.2.2. Periods 3.1.2.3. Sample Rate 3.1.2.4. Building Multichannel Systems 3.1.2.5. Channelization for Two Channels with a Folding Factor of 3 3.1.2.6. Channelization for Four Channels with a Folding Factor of 3 3.1.2.7. Synchronization and Scheduling of Data with the Channel Signal 3.1.2.8. Simulink vs Hardware Design Representations
3.1.2.1. DSP Builder Block Interface Signals x
3.1.2.1.1. Multichannel Systems with IP Library Blocks 3.1.2.1.2. Valid, Channel, and Data Examples
3.1.2.4. Building Multichannel Systems x
3.1.2.4.1. Multichannel Systems with IP Library Blocks
3.1.3. Creating a New Design by Copying a DSP Builder Design Example x
3.1.3.1. Creating a New Design From the DSP Builder FIR Design Example and Changing the Namespaces
3.2. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design in Simulink and MATLAB x
3.2.1. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design with a Testbench 3.2.2. Running DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Automatic Testbenches 3.2.3. Using DSP Builder Advanced Blockset References 3.2.4. Setting Up Stimulus in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset 3.2.5. Analyzing your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design
3.2.1. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design with a Testbench x
3.2.1.1. Visualization Features
3.2.2. Running DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Automatic Testbenches x
3.2.2.1. dspba.runModelsimATB 3.2.2.2. Running All Automatic Testbenches 3.2.2.3. The command run_all_atbs Command Syntax 3.2.2.4. Testbench Error Messages
3.3. Exploring DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design Tradeoffs x
3.3.1. Bit Growth 3.3.2. Managing Bit Growth in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Designs 3.3.3. Using Rounding and Saturation in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Designs 3.3.4. Scaling with Primitive Blocks 3.3.5. Changing Data Type with Convert Blocks and Specifying Output Types
3.3.5. Changing Data Type with Convert Blocks and Specifying Output Types x
3.3.5.1. The Convert Block and Real-world Values 3.3.5.2. Output Data Types on Primitive Blocks
3.4. Verifying your DSP Builder Design with C++ Software Models x
3.4.1. Software Model Options 3.4.2. Software Model Generated Files 3.4.3. Software Model Compilers 3.4.4. Compiling and Running Software Model Testbenches 3.4.5. Testing the Software Model 3.4.6. MATLAB MEX Function Wrapper for a Generated Software Model
3.4.5. Testing the Software Model x
3.4.5.1. Linking to External Libraries
3.4.6. MATLAB MEX Function Wrapper for a Generated Software Model x
3.4.6.1. Driving the Model 3.4.6.2. MEX Model Code 3.4.6.3. Complete the MEX Function 3.4.6.4. Compile, Run, and Test the MEX Function
3.5. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design in the ModelSim Simulator x
3.5.1. Automatic Testbench 3.5.2. DSP Builder Advanced Blockset ModelSim Simulations
3.5.1. Automatic Testbench x
3.5.1.1. DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Automatic Testbench Files
3.6. Verifying Your DSP Builder Design in Hardware x
3.6.1. Hardware Verification
3.6.1. Hardware Verification x
3.6.1.1. Real-Time Hardware Verification Design Example
3.6.1.1. Real-Time Hardware Verification Design Example x
3.6.1.1.1. Running the Real-Time Hardware Verification Design Example
3.7. Integrating Your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design into Hardware x
3.7.1. DSP Builder Generated Files 3.7.2. DSP Builder Designs and the Quartus Prime Project 3.7.3. Interfaces with a Processor Bus 3.7.4. DSP Builder Designs in Platform Designer
3.7.2. DSP Builder Designs and the Quartus Prime Project x
3.7.2.1. Adding a DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design to an Existing Quartus Prime Project
3.7.3. Interfaces with a Processor Bus x
3.7.3.1. Assigning Base Addresses in DSP Builder Designs 3.7.3.2. Updating Registers with the Nios II Processor
3.7.4. DSP Builder Designs in Platform Designer x
3.7.4.1. Integrating a DSP Builder Design to a Platform Designer System 3.7.4.2. Modifying Avalon Streaming Blocks 3.7.4.3. Restrictions for DSP Builder Designs with Avalon Streaming Interface and AXI4-Stream Blocks 3.7.4.4. Connecting Conduit Interfaces
4. Primitive Library Blocks Tutorial x
4.1. Creating a Fibonacci Design from the DSP Builder Primitive Library 4.2. Setting the Parameters on the Testbench Source Blocks 4.3. Simulating the Fibonacci Design in Simulink 4.4. Modifying the DSP Builder Fibonacci Design to Generate Vector Signals 4.5. Simulating the RTL of the Fibonacci Design
5. IP Tutorial x
5.1. Creating an IP Design 5.2. Simulating the IP Design in Simulink 5.3. Viewing Timing Closure and Viewing Resource Utilization for the DSP Builder IP Design 5.4. Reparameterizing the DSP Builder FIR Filter to Double the Number of Channels 5.5. Doubling the Target Clock Rate for a DSP Builder IP Design
6. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Design Examples and Reference Designs x
6.1. DSP Builder Design Configuration Block Design Examples 6.2. DSP Builder FFT Design Examples 6.3. DSP Builder DDC Design Example 6.4. DSP Builder Filter Design Examples 6.5. DSP Builder Finite State Machine Design Example 6.6. DSP Builder Folding Design Examples 6.7. DSP Builder Floating Point Design Examples 6.8. DSP Builder Flow Control Design Examples 6.9. DSP Builder HDL Import Design Example 6.10. DSP Builder Host Interface Design Examples 6.11. DSP Builder Fixed-Point Matrix Multiply Engine Design Example 6.12. DSP Builder Platform Design Examples 6.13. DSP Builder Primitive Block Design Examples 6.14. DSP Builder Reference Designs 6.15. DSP Builder Waveform Synthesis Design Examples
6.1. DSP Builder Design Configuration Block Design Examples x
6.1.1. Scale 6.1.2. Local Threshold
6.2. DSP Builder FFT Design Examples x
6.2.1. FFT 6.2.2. FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.3. IFFT 6.2.4. IFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.5. Floating-Point FFT 6.2.6. Floating-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.7. Floating-Point iFFT 6.2.8. Floating-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.9. Multichannel FFT 6.2.10. Multiwire Transpose 6.2.11. Parallel FFT 6.2.12. Parallel Floating-Point FFT 6.2.13. Single-Wire Transpose 6.2.14. Switchable FFT/iFFT 6.2.15. Variable-Size Fixed-Point FFT 6.2.16. Variable-Size Fixed-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.17. Variable-Size Fixed-Point iFFT 6.2.18. Variable-Size Fixed-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.19. Variable-Size Floating-Point FFT 6.2.20. Variable-Size Floating-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.21. Variable-Size Floating-Point iFFT 6.2.22. Variable-Size Floating-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block 6.2.23. Variable-Size Low-Resource FFT 6.2.24. Variable-Size Low-Resource Real-Time FFT 6.2.25. Variable-Size Supersampled FFT 6.2.26. Variable-Size Supersampled FFT with Bit-Reverse
6.3. DSP Builder DDC Design Example x
6.3.1. DDC Design Example Subsystem 6.3.2. Building the DDC Design Example
6.3.2. Building the DDC Design Example x
6.3.2.1. DDC Design Example Generated Files
6.4. DSP Builder Filter Design Examples x
6.4.1. Complex FIR Filter 6.4.2. Decimating CIC Filter 6.4.3. Decimating FIR Filter 6.4.4. Filter Chain with Forward Flow Control 6.4.5. FIR Filter with Exposed Bus 6.4.6. Fractional FIR Filter Chain 6.4.7. Fractional-Rate FIR Filter 6.4.8. Half-Band FIR Filter 6.4.9. IIR: Full-rate Fixed-point 6.4.10. IIR: Full-rate Floating-point 6.4.11. Interpolating CIC Filter 6.4.12. Interpolating FIR Filter 6.4.13. Interpolating FIR Filter with Multiple Coefficient Banks 6.4.14. Interpolating FIR Filter with Updating Coefficient Banks 6.4.15. Root-Raised Cosine FIR Filter 6.4.16. Single-Rate FIR Filter 6.4.17. Super-Sample Decimating FIR Filter 6.4.18. Super-Sample Fractional FIR Filter 6.4.19. Super-Sample Interpolating FIR Filter 6.4.20. Variable-Rate CIC Filter
6.6. DSP Builder Folding Design Examples x
6.6.1. Position, Speed, and Current Control for AC Motors 6.6.2. Position, Speed, and Current Control for AC Motors (with ALU Folding) 6.6.3. About FOC 6.6.4. Folded FIR Filter
6.7. DSP Builder Floating Point Design Examples x
6.7.1. Black-Scholes Floating Point 6.7.2. Double-Precision Real Floating-Point Matrix Multiply 6.7.3. Fine Doppler Estimator 6.7.4. Floating-Point Mandlebrot Set 6.7.5. General Real Matrix Multiply One Cycle Per Output 6.7.6. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 1—Iteration 6.7.7. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 2—Convergence 6.7.8. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 3—Valid 6.7.9. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 4—Control 6.7.10. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 5—Final 6.7.11. Normalizer 6.7.12. Single-Precision Complex Floating-Point Matrix Multiply 6.7.13. Single-Precision Real Floating-Point Matrix Multiply 6.7.14. Simple Nonadaptive 2D Beamformer
6.8. DSP Builder Flow Control Design Examples x
6.8.1. Avalon-ST Interface (Input and Output FIFO Buffer) with Backpressure 6.8.2. Avalon-ST Interface (Output FIFO Buffer) with Backpressure 6.8.3. Kronecker Tensor Product 6.8.4. Parallel Loops 6.8.5. Primitive FIR with Back Pressure 6.8.6. Primitive FIR with Forward Pressure 6.8.7. Primitive Systolic FIR with Forward Flow Control 6.8.8. Rectangular Nested Loop 6.8.9. Sequential Loops 6.8.10. Triangular Nested Loop
6.9. DSP Builder HDL Import Design Example x
6.9.1. Performing a Cosimulation
6.10. DSP Builder Host Interface Design Examples x
6.10.1. Memory-Mapped Registers
6.12. DSP Builder Platform Design Examples x
6.12.1. 16-Channel DDC 6.12.2. 16-Channel DUC 6.12.3. 2-Antenna DUC for WiMAX 6.12.4. 2-Channel DUC 6.12.5. Super-Sample Rate Digital Upconverter
6.13. DSP Builder Primitive Block Design Examples x
6.13.1. 8×8 Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform 6.13.2. Automatic Gain Control 6.13.3. Bit Combine for Boolean Vectors 6.13.4. Bit Extract for Boolean Vectors 6.13.5. Color Space Converter 6.13.6. CORDIC from Primitive Blocks 6.13.7. Digital Predistortion Forward Path 6.13.8. Fibonacci Series 6.13.9. Folded Vector Sort 6.13.10. Fractional Square Root Using CORDIC 6.13.11. Fixed-point Maths Functions 6.13.12. Gaussian Random Number Generator 6.13.13. Hello World 6.13.14. Hybrid Direct Form and Transpose Form FIR Filter 6.13.15. Loadable Counter 6.13.16. Matrix Initialization of LUT 6.13.17. Matrix Initialization of Vector Memories 6.13.18. Multichannel IIR Filter 6.13.19. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 6.13.20. Reinterpret Cast for Bit Packing and Unpacking 6.13.21. Run-time Configurable Decimating and Interpolating Half-Rate FIR Filter 6.13.22. Square Root Using CORDIC 6.13.23. Test CORDIC Functions with the CORDIC Block 6.13.24. Uniform Random Number Generator 6.13.25. Vector Sort—Sequential 6.13.26. Vector Sort—Iterative 6.13.27. Vector Initialization of Sample Delay 6.13.28. Wide Single-Channel Accumulators
6.14. DSP Builder Reference Designs x
6.14.1. 1-Antenna WiMAX DDC 6.14.2. 2-Antenna WiMAX DDC 6.14.3. 1-Antenna WiMAX DUC 6.14.4. 2-Antenna WiMAX DUC 6.14.5. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DDC 6.14.6. 1-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DDC 6.14.7. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DUC 6.14.8. 4-Carrier, 4-Antenna DUC and DDC for LTE 6.14.9. 1-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DDC 6.14.10. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna High-Speed W-CDMA DUC at 368.64 MHz with Total Rate Change 32 6.14.11. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna High-Speed W-CDMA DUC at 368.64 MHz with Total Rate Change 48 6.14.12. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna High-Speed W-CDMA DUC at 307.2 MHz with Total Rate Change 40 6.14.13. Cholesky-based Matrix Inversion 6.14.14. Cholesky Solver Multiple Channels 6.14.15. Crest Factor Reduction 6.14.16. Direct RF with Synthesizable Testbench 6.14.17. Dynamic Decimating FIR Filter 6.14.18. Multichannel QR Decompostion 6.14.19. QR Decompostion 6.14.20. QRD Solver 6.14.21. Reconfigurable Decimation Filter 6.14.22. Single-Channel 10-MHz LTE Transmitter 6.14.23. STAP Radar Forward and Backward Substitution 6.14.24. STAP Radar Steering Generation 6.14.25. STAP Radar QR Decomposition 192x204 6.14.26. Time Delay Beamformer 6.14.27. Transmit and Receive Modem 6.14.28. Variable Integer Rate Decimation Filter
6.15. DSP Builder Waveform Synthesis Design Examples x
6.15.1. Complex Mixer 6.15.2. Four Channel, Two Banks NCO 6.15.3. Four Channel, Four Banks NCO 6.15.4. Four Channel, Eight Banks, Two Wires NCO 6.15.5. Four Channel, 16 Banks NCO 6.15.6. IP 6.15.7. NCO 6.15.8. NCO with Exposed Bus 6.15.9. Real Mixer 6.15.10. Super-sample NCO
7. DSP Builder Design Rules, Design Recommendations, and Troubleshooting x
7.1. DSP Builder Design Rules and Recommendations 7.2. Troubleshooting DSP Builder Designs
7.2. Troubleshooting DSP Builder Designs x
7.2.1. About Loops 7.2.2. Closing Timed feedback Loops 7.2.3. Loops, Clock Cycles, and Data Cycles
8. About DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Optimization x
8.1. Associating DSP Builder with MATLAB 8.2. Setting Up Simulink for DSP Builder Designs 8.3. The DSP Builder Windows Shortcut 8.4. Setting DSP Builder Design Parameters with MATLAB Scripts 8.5. Managing your Designs 8.6. How to Manage Latency 8.7. Flow Control in DSP Builder Designs 8.8. Reset Minimization 8.9. About Importing HDL
8.2. Setting Up Simulink for DSP Builder Designs x
8.2.1. Setting Up Simulink Solver 8.2.2. Setting Up Simulink Signal Display Option
8.4. Setting DSP Builder Design Parameters with MATLAB Scripts x
8.4.1. Running Setup Scripts Automatically 8.4.2. Defining Unique DSP Builder Design Parameters 8.4.3. Example DSP Builder Custom Scripts
8.5. Managing your Designs x
8.5.1. Managing Basic Parameters 8.5.2. Creating User Libraries and Converting a Primitive Subsystem into a Custom Block 8.5.3. Revision Control
8.6. How to Manage Latency x
8.6.1. Reading the Added Latency Value for an IP Block 8.6.2. Zero Latency Example 8.6.3. Implicit Delays in DSP Builder Designs 8.6.4. Distributed Delays in DSP Builder Designs 8.6.5. Latency and fMAX Constraint Conflicts in DSP Builder Designs 8.6.6. Control Units Delays
9. About Folding x
9.1. ALU Folding 9.2. Removing Resource Sharing Folding
9.1. ALU Folding x
9.1.1. ALU Folding Limitations 9.1.2. ALU Folding Parameters 9.1.3. ALU Folding Simulation Rate 9.1.4. Using ALU Folding 9.1.5. Using Automated Verification 9.1.6. Ready Signal 9.1.7. Connecting the ALU Folding Ready Signal 9.1.8. About the ALU Folding Start of Packet Signal
10. Floating-Point Data Types x
10.1. DSP Builder Floating-Point Data Type Features 10.2. DSP Builder Supported Floating-Point Data Types 10.3. DSP Builder Round-Off Errors 10.4. Trading Off Logic Utilization and Accuracy in DSP Builder Designs 10.5. Upgrading Pre v14.0 Designs 10.6. Floating-Point Sine Wave Generator Tutorial 10.7. Newton-Raphson Root Finding Tutorial 10.8. Forcing Soft Floating-point Data Types with the Advanced Options
10.6. Floating-Point Sine Wave Generator Tutorial x
10.6.1. Creating a Sine Wave Generator in DSP Builder 10.6.2. Using Data Type Variables to Parameterize Designs 10.6.3. Using Data-Type Propagation in DSP Builder Designs 10.6.4. DSP Builder Testbench Verification
10.6.4. DSP Builder Testbench Verification x
10.6.4.1. Tuning ATB Thresholds 10.6.4.2. Writing Application Specific Verification 10.6.4.3. Bit-Accurate Simulation 10.6.4.4. Adder Trees and Scalar Products 10.6.4.5. Creating Floating-Point Accumulators for Designs that Use Iteration
10.7. Newton-Raphson Root Finding Tutorial x
10.7.1. Implementing the Newton Design 10.7.2. Improving DSP Builder Floating-Point Designs
11. Design Configuration Library x
11.1. Avalon Memory-Mapped Agent Settings (AvalonMemoryMappedAgentSettings) 11.2. Control 11.3. Device 11.4. LocalThreshold
11.2. Control x
11.2.1. DSP Builder Memory and Multiplier Trade-Off Options
12. IP Library x
12.1. Channel Filter and Waveform Library 12.2. Dependent Delay Library 12.3. FFT IP Library
12.1. Channel Filter and Waveform Library x
12.1.1. DSP Builder FIR and CIC Filters 12.1.2. DSP Builder FIR Filters 12.1.3. Channel Viewer (ChanView) 12.1.4. Complex Mixer (ComplexMixer) 12.1.5. Decimating CIC 12.1.6. Decimating FIR 12.1.7. Fractional Rate FIR 12.1.8. Interpolating CIC 12.1.9. Interpolating FIR 12.1.10. NCO 12.1.11. Real Mixer (Mixer) 12.1.12. Scale 12.1.13. Single-Rate FIR
12.1.1. DSP Builder FIR and CIC Filters x
12.1.1.1. Common CIC and FIR Filter Features 12.1.1.2. Updated Help 12.1.1.3. Half-Band and L-Band Nyquist FIR Filters 12.1.1.4. Parameterization of CIC and FIR Filters 12.1.1.5. Setting and Changing FIR Filter Coefficients at Runtime in DSP Builder
12.1.2. DSP Builder FIR Filters x
12.1.2.1. FIR Filter Avalon-MM Interfaces 12.1.2.2. Reconfigurable FIR Filters 12.1.2.3. FIR Filter Coefficient Sharing 12.1.2.4. FIR Filter Reset
12.1.10. NCO x
12.1.10.1. NCO Block Phase Increment and Inversion 12.1.10.2. NCO Block Phase Increment Memory Registers 12.1.10.3. NCO Block Frequency Hopping
12.2. Dependent Delay Library x
12.2.1. Dependent Latency Expressions
12.3. FFT IP Library x
12.3.1. Bit Reverse Core C (BitReverseCoreC and VariableBitReverse) 12.3.2. FFT (FFT, FFT_Light, VFFT, VFFT_Light)
13. Interfaces Library x
13.1. Memory-Mapped Library 13.2. Streaming Library
13.1. Memory-Mapped Library x
13.1.1. Bus Slave (BusSlave) 13.1.2. Bus Stimulus (BusStimulus) 13.1.3. Bus Stimulus File Reader (Bus StimulusFileReader) 13.1.4. External Memory, Memory Read, Memory Write 13.1.5. Register Bit (RegBit) 13.1.6. Register Field (RegField) 13.1.7. Register Out (RegOut) 13.1.8. Shared Memory (SharedMem)
13.2. Streaming Library x
13.2.1. Avalon-ST Input (AStInput) 13.2.2. Avalon-ST Input FIFO Buffer (AStInputFIFO) 13.2.3. Avalon-ST Output (AStOutput) 13.2.4. AXI4-Stream Blocks (AXI4StreamReceiver and AXI4StreamTransmitter)
14. Primitives Library x
14.1. Vector and Complex Type Support 14.2. DFT Design Elements Library 14.3. FFT Design Elements Library 14.4. Primitive Basic Blocks Library 14.5. Primitive Configuration Library 14.6. Primitive Design Elements Library
14.1. Vector and Complex Type Support x
14.1.1. Vector Type Support 14.1.2. Complex Support
14.1.1. Vector Type Support x
14.1.1.1. Element by Element Mode 14.1.1.2. Mathematical Vector Mode 14.1.1.3. Interactions with Simulink
14.1.2. Complex Support x
14.1.2.1. Interactions with Simulink
14.2. DFT Design Elements Library x
14.2.1. DFT (DFT) 14.2.2. Reorder (ReorderBlock) 14.2.3. Reorder and Rescale (ReorderAndRescale)
14.3. FFT Design Elements Library x
14.3.1. About Pruning and Twiddle for FFT Blocks 14.3.2. Bit Vector Combine (BitVectorCombine) 14.3.3. Butterfly Unit (BFU) 14.3.4. Butterfly I C (BFIC) (Deprecated) 14.3.5. Butterfly II C (BFIIC) (Deprecated) 14.3.6. Choose Bits (ChooseBits) 14.3.7. Crossover Switch (XSwitch) 14.3.8. Dual Twiddle Memory (DualTwiddleMemoryC) 14.3.9. Edge Detect (EdgeDetect) 14.3.10. Floating-Point Twiddle Generator (TwiddleGenF) (Deprecated) 14.3.11. Fully-Parallel FFTs (FFT2P, FFT4P, FFT8P, FFT16P, FFT32P, and FFT64P) 14.3.12. Fully-Parallel FFTs with Flexible Ordering (FFT2X, FFT4X, FFT8X, FFT16X, FFT32X, and FFT64X) 14.3.13. General Multitwiddle and General Twiddle (GeneralMultiTwiddle, GeneralMultVTwiddle, GeneralTwiddle, GeneralVTwiddle) 14.3.14. Hybrid FFT (Hybrid_FFT, HybridVFFT, HybridVFFT_btb) 14.3.15. Multiwire Transpose (MultiwireTranspose) 14.3.16. Multiwire Variable Bit Reverse (MultiwireVariableBitReverse) 14.3.17. Parallel Pipelined FFT (PFFT_Pipe) 14.3.18. Pulse Divider (PulseDivider) 14.3.19. Pulse Multiplier (PulseMultiplier) 14.3.20. Single-Wire Transpose (Transpose) 14.3.21. Split Scalar (SplitScalar) 14.3.22. Streaming FFTs (FFT2, FFT4, VFFT2, and VFFT4) 14.3.23. Stretch Pulse (StretchPulse) 14.3.24. Twiddle Angle (TwiddleAngle) 14.3.25. Twiddle Generator (TwiddleGenC) Deprecated 14.3.26. Twiddle and Variable Twiddle (Twiddle and VTwiddle) 14.3.27. Twiddle ROM (TwiddleRom, TwiddleMultRom and TwiddleRomF (deprecated))
14.4. Primitive Basic Blocks Library x
14.4.1. Absolute Value (Abs) 14.4.2. Accumulator (Acc) 14.4.3. Add 14.4.4. Add SLoad (AddSLoad) 14.4.5. AddSub 14.4.6. AddSubFused 14.4.7. AND Gate (And) 14.4.8. Bit Combine (BitCombine) 14.4.9. Bit Extract (BitExtract) 14.4.10. Bit Reverse (BitReverse) 14.4.11. Compare (CmpCtrl) 14.4.12. Complex Conjugate (ComplexConjugate) 14.4.13. Compare Equality (CmpEQ) 14.4.14. Compare Greater Than (CmpGE) 14.4.15. Compare Less Than (CmpLT) 14.4.16. Compare Not Equal (CmpNE) 14.4.17. Constant (Const) 14.4.18. Constant Multiply (Const Mult) 14.4.19. Convert 14.4.20. CORDIC 14.4.21. Counter 14.4.22. Count Leading Zeros, Ones, or Sign Bits (CLZ) 14.4.23. Dual Memory (DualMem) 14.4.24. Demultiplexer (Demux) 14.4.25. Divide 14.4.26. Fanout 14.4.27. FIFO 14.4.28. Floating-point Classifier (FloatClass) 14.4.29. Floating-point Multiply Accumulate (MultAcc) 14.4.30. ForLoop 14.4.31. Load Exponent (LdExp) 14.4.32. Left Shift (LShift) 14.4.33. Loadable Counter (LoadableCounter) 14.4.34. Look-Up Table (Lut) 14.4.35. Loop 14.4.36. Math 14.4.37. Minimum and Maximum (MinMax) 14.4.38. MinMaxCtrl 14.4.39. Multiply (Mult) 14.4.40. Multiplexer (Mux) 14.4.41. NAND Gate (Nand) 14.4.42. Negate 14.4.43. NOR Gate (Nor) 14.4.44. NOT Gate (Not) 14.4.45. OR Gate (Or) 14.4.46. Polynomial 14.4.47. Ready 14.4.48. Reinterpret Cast (ReinterpretCast) 14.4.49. Round 14.4.50. Sample Delay (SampleDelay) 14.4.51. Scalar Product 14.4.52. Select 14.4.53. Sequence 14.4.54. Shift 14.4.55. Sqrt 14.4.56. Subtract (Sub) 14.4.57. Sum of Elements (SumOfElements) 14.4.58. Trig 14.4.59. XNOR Gate (Xnor) 14.4.60. XOR Gate (Xor)
14.5. Primitive Configuration Library x
14.5.1. Channel In (ChannelIn) 14.5.2. Channel Out (ChannelOut) 14.5.3. General Purpose Input (GPIn) 14.5.4. General Purpose Output (GPOut) 14.5.5. Synthesis Information (SynthesisInfo)
14.5.5. Synthesis Information (SynthesisInfo) x
14.5.5.1. Scheduled Synthesis 14.5.5.2. Updated Help
14.6. Primitive Design Elements Library x
14.6.1. Anchored Delay 14.6.2. Complex to Real-Imag 14.6.3. Enabled Delay Line 14.6.4. Enabled Feedback Delay 14.6.5. Expand Scalar (ExpandScalar) 14.6.6. Finite State Machine 14.6.7. Nested Loops (NestedLoop1, NestedLoop2, NestedLoop3) 14.6.8. Pause 14.6.9. Reset-Priority Latch (SRlatch_PS) 14.6.10. Same Data Type (SameDT) 14.6.11. Set-Priority Latch (SRlatch) 14.6.12. Single-Cycle Latency Latch (latch_1L) 14.6.13. Tapped Line Delay (TappedLineDelay) 14.6.14. Variable Super-Sample Delay (VariableDelay) 14.6.15. Vector Fanout (VectorFanout) 14.6.16. Vector Multiplexer (VectorMux) 14.6.17. Zero-Latency Latch (latch_0L)
14.6.6. Finite State Machine x
14.6.6.1. Adding a Finite State Machine Block to your DSP Builder Design 14.6.6.2. Modifying the Finite State Machine Block Specification File 14.6.6.3. Implement Token Passing with the Finite State Machine 14.6.6.4. Implementing a One Shot Counter with the Finite State Machine 14.6.6.5. Specifying ForLoop Control Units 14.6.6.6. Creating the Finite State Machine Configuration File 14.6.6.7. Upgrading Finite State Machine Blocks from v23.2 and Earlier
15. Utilities Library x
15.1. Analyze and Test Library 15.2. HDL Import Library 15.3. Beta Blocks Library
15.1. Analyze and Test Library x
15.1.1. Capture Values 15.1.2. Dechannelizer 15.1.3. Channelizer 15.1.4. Display Resources 15.1.5. Edit Params 15.1.6. Pause
15.2. HDL Import Library x
15.2.1. HDL Import 15.2.2. HDL Import Config
15.3. Beta Blocks Library x
15.3.1. SYCL
15.3.1. SYCL x
15.3.1.1. Implementing a SYCL Block
Answers to Top FAQs
1. About DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs
2. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Advanced Blockset Getting Started
3. DSP Builder Design Flow
4. Primitive Library Blocks Tutorial
5. IP Tutorial
6. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Design Examples and Reference Designs
7. DSP Builder Design Rules, Design Recommendations, and Troubleshooting
8. About DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Optimization
9. About Folding
10. Floating-Point Data Types
11. Design Configuration Library
12. IP Library
13. Interfaces Library
14. Primitives Library
15. Utilities Library
16. Simulink Supported Blocks
17. Document Revision History for DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Handbook

17. Document Revision History for DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Handbook

Version Software Version Changes
2024.07.15 24.1 Corrected ForLoop block
2024.06.11 24.1 Corrected Multichannel Clock Rate Simulation with Register Outputs figure.
2024.04.01 24.1
  • Updated descriptions for:
    • Register Bit (RegBit)
    • Register Field (RegField)
    • Register Out (RegOut)
    • Shared Memory (SharedMem)
  • Removed Batch Hardware Verification Design Example
  • Added Running the Real-Time Hardware Verification Design Example
  • Added System Requirements
2023.12.04 23.4
  • Added Variable-Size Supersampled FFT with Bit-Reverse design example
  • Added Multiwire Variable Bit-Reverse (MultiwireVariableBitReverse) block
  • Added FIR Filter Reset
  • Undeprecated GPDependentDelay block
  • Added Dependent Latency Expressions
  • Removed Cycle Accurate is only useful in relatively rare cases, for example when debugging manually constructed state machines from Simulink Mode parameter in Control and Synthesis Information (SynthesisInfo)
  • Added SYCL block
  • Changed:
    • Verifying your DSP Builder Design with C++ Software Models
    • Compiling and Running Software Model Testbenches
    • Linking to External Libraries
    • Software Model Generated Files
2023.09.30 23.3
  • Added new tasks for Finite State Machine block
    • Adding a Finite State Machine Block to your Design
    • Modifying the Finite State Machine Specification File
    • Implementing Token passing with the Finite State Machine
    • Implementing a One-Shot Counter with the Finite State Machine
    • Specifying ForLoop Control Units
    • Creating the Finite State Machine Configuration File
    • Upgrading Finite State Machine from v23.2 and earlier to v23.3 and later
  • Updated Finite State Machine
  • Updated Bit Combine (BitCombine) and Bit ExtractBitExtract for complex data support
  • Added FIR Coefficient Sharing
  • Added Real-Time Hardware Verification Design Example
2023.06.26 23.2 Added Starting DSP Builder in MATLAB on Linux
2023.05.01 23.1 Moved Edit Params block from Design Configuration library to Analyze and test library.
2023.04.03 23.1
  • Updated product family name to "Intel Agilex 7."
  • Updated Divide block
  • Added Closing Timing On Feedback Loops
  • Updated About Loops
  • Updated Scalar Product
  • Added DSP Builder menu option Run accelerated simulation
2022.12.12 22.4
  • Updated DSP Builder Designs in Platform Designer
  • Added Fixed-point Matrix Multiply Engine design
2022.06.20 22.2
  • Updated:
    • Device Support
    • Verifying your DSP Builder Design with C++ Software Models
    • Synthesis Information (SynthesisInfo)
  • Changed Run ModelSim to Run RTL Simulation
  • Removed:
    • New SIL Wizard option
    • Hardware Verification with System-in-the-Loop
2022.05.27 22.1 Added FAQs
2022.04.06 22.1 Removed incorrect info from FIFO
2022.04.04 22.1
  • Added more info to Control Block General Parameters table
  • Added more info to Constant Multiply (Const Mult)
  • Added new parameter and new signal to Shared Memory (SharedMem)
  • Updated Hybrid FFTs
  • Added AXI4-Stream Blocks
2022.03.23 21.3 Added two numerical examples to CORDIC
2021.12.07 21.3 Updated CORDIC
2021.09.30 21.3
  • Added support for Cyclone V devices
  • Removed Bus Slave block references
  • Renamed Avalon-MM slave settings block: to Avalon memory-mapped Agent Settings.
  • Updated DualMem block
  • Added DFT library blocks
2021.03.29 21.1
  • Added Finite State Machine block and design example.
  • Added Simulink Supported Blocks.
2020.10.05 20.3
  • Removed Intel Quartus Prime Standard Edition from Device Support
  • Removed Arria V, Arria V, Arria V GZ, Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, MAX® 10, Stratix IV, Stratix V from Device Support.
  • Added Intel Agilex devices to Device Support
  • Changed Cyclone® 10 device support to Cyclone® 10 GX in Device Support
  • Added new parameter to DualMem block.
  • Added Uninitialized means parameter to Control block.
  • Removed … device selector option from Device block.
  • Updated SynthesisInfo block description.
  • Removed GPDependentDelay block.
2020.04.22 20.1 Corrected input type for Lut and Mux blocks
2020.04.15 20.1
  • Updated Using Bit-Accurate Simulation.
  • Updated DSP Builder Testbench Verification.
  • Removed Cholsesky Solver Single Channel.
  • Added Report FIFO fill level parameter to Control.
  • Added more parameters to Control Block Testbenches Tab Parameters
2020.01.06 19.3 Removed "You can also use this option to implement efficient phase-shift keying (PSK) modulators in which the input to the phase modulator varies according to a data stream." from NCO Block
2019.10.31 19.3 Corrected Fanout and VectorFanout descriptions
2019.10.10 19.3
  • Removed all references to standard blockset.
  • Removed DSP Builder Standard and Advanced Blockset Interoperability
  • Added QRD solver reference design
2019.06.10 19.1 Added new parameters to External Memory block.
2019.03.01 19.1
  • Updated supported floating-point data types.
  • Removed "except for Forloop blocks" from Verifying your DSP Builder Design with C++ Software Models
  • Added new parameters to:
    • Sqrt block
    • Control block
  • Removed Using Latency Constraints in DSP Builder Designs
2018.09.17 18.1
  • Updated SharedMem block desccription.
  • Updated:
    • HDL Import feature description.
  • Removed:
    • Running the Simple Complex Multiplication Design Example
    • About the Complex Multilication Design Example
    • Cosimuation Block Parameters
    • Configuring the HDL Import Block Parameters
    • Setting up a Modelsim Cosimulation
    • Adding Ports
    • Adding a HDL Import Block
    • Running a Cosimulation
    • Verifying with HDL Import in the ModelSim
    • Adding HDL Import Design to Intel Quartus Prime
2018.06.27 18.0 Updated Arria 10 to any device with a floating-point block in floating-point designs
2018.06.08 18.0 Added HDL import.
2018.05.09 18.0
  • Added new parameter to Constant block.
  • Added extra description to Fanout block Uninitialized parameter.
  • Added extra info to DualMem block parameters.
  • Added reset minimization feature
  • Added new parameter to SharedMem block.
2017.11.06 17.1
  • Improved description on NCO block Accumulator Bit Width parameter.
  • Corrected parameters on Scalar Product block.
  • Added Forcing Soft Floating-point Data Types with the Advanced Options topic
  • Added super-sample NCO design example.
  • Added support for Cyclone® 10 and Stratix® 10 devices.
  • Removed instances of Signals block.
  • Changed input type on GPIn block; changed output type on GPOut block.
  • Deleted WYSIWYG option on SynthesisInfo block.
2017.05.02 17.0
  • Rebranded as Intel
  • Deprecated Signals block
  • Corrected Interpolating FIR Filter design clock to say 240 MHz
  • Added description on how to get output b on decimating, fractional rate, interpolating, and single-rate FIR filters
  • Added Gaussian and Random Number Generator design examples
  • Added variable-size supersampled FFT design example
  • Added HybridVFFT block
  • Added GeneralVTwiddle and GeneralMultVTwiddle blocks
  • Corrected device support and removed Stratix 10 devices.
2016.11.01 16.1
  • Added device support
  • Added 4-channel 2-antenna DUC and DDC for LTE reference design
  • Added BFU_simple block
2016.05.01 16.0
  • Revised getting started
  • Revised design rules
  • Revised setting up Simulink
  • Revised Primitive library description
  • Revised DSP Builder design structure
  • Added a library list
  • Removed Run Quartus and Run ModelSim blocks
  • Moved primitive subsystem designs to avoid from Troubleshooting chapter to Design Rules and Recommendations
  • Moved Troubleshooting to Design Rules, Recommendations, and Troubleshooting.
  • Revised EditParams block description
  • Moved hardware verification from Techniques for Advanced Users to Design Flow chapter
  • Changed threshold names and descriptions on Localthreshold and Control blocks
2016.05.01 cont 16.0 cont
  • Reorganised libraries:
    • Deleted ModelVectorPrim library. Moved SumofElements block to Primitives > Primitives Basic Blocks
    • Renamed Channel library to Channel Filter and Waveform library
    • Renamed Filter chatper to IP chapter
    • Created FFT IP library and added BitReversecoreC, FFT, FFT _Float, VariablebitReverse, VFFT, and VFFT_Float blocks to it.
    • Deleted Waveform Synthesis library and moved blocks into Channel Filter and Waveform library.
    • Renamed Base library to Design Configuration
    • Moved ChanView block from Base to Added transmit and receive modem referenceChannel Filter and Waveform library
    • Moved Scale block from Base to Channel Filter and Waveform library
    • Renamed FFT to FFT Design Elements library and moved to Primitives library
    • Created Primitives Basic Blocks library and move all blocks from Primitive library to it.
    • Created Primitive Configuration library and moved ChannelIn, ChannelOut, GPIn, GPOut, and SynthesisInfo blocks into it.
    • Renamed ModelIP to IP library
    • Renamed ModelBus to Memory Mapped library
    • Renamed ModelBus chapter to Interfaces
    • Created Streaming library and moved the AStInput, AStOutput, and AStInputFIFO blocks into it
    • Renamed Additional to Primitive Design Elements library
    • Renamed Additional chapter to Utilities
    • Created Analyze and Test library and moved Capture Values and Pause blocks to it.
    • Deleted External Memories libray and moved External Memory block to Interfaces > Memory Mapped.
    • Moved DDC Design Example to Design Examples and Reference Design chapter.
2015.11.01 15.1
  • Changed Quartus II to Quartus Prime software
  • Changed Run Quartus II block to Run Quartus Prime block
  • Removed Turn on coverage in testbenches and Signal view depth options from Control block
  • Improved FIR Filter Avalon-MM port descriptions
  • Changed some Avalon-MM Slave Settings block descriptions
  • Added design rules for Modelbus blocks.
  • Added reconfigurable FIR filter information.
  • Removed Enhanced Presicion Support block
  • Removed ScalarProduct graphs
  • Added new blocks:
    • Capture Values
    • Fanout
    • Pause
    • Vectorfanout
  • Added IIR: full-rate fixed-point and IIR: full-rate floating-point demos
  • Changed set_param to dspba.set_param
2015.05.01 15.0
  • Added external memories library
  • Added External Memory block
  • Added new Allow write on both ports parameter to DualMem block
  • Removed read/write note from SharedMem block
  • Changed parameters on AvalonMMSlaveSettings block
  • Added note to latency contraints topic: latency constraints only apply between ChannelIn and ChannelOut blocks.
  • Added support for Verilog HDL implementation
  • Removed architecture versus implementation information
  • Removed SynthesisInfo block WYSIWYG option
  • Removed the following design examples:
    • 1K floating-point FFT
    • Radix-2 streaming FFT
    • Radix-4 streaming FFT

December

2014

 14.1
  • Added step about disabling virtual pins in the Quartus Prime software when using HIL with advanced blockset designs
  • Added information on _mmap.h file, which contains register information on your design
  • Corrected Has read enable and Show read enable descriptions in BusStimulus and BusStimulusFileReader blocks
  • Added BusStimulus and BusStimulusFileReader blocks to memory-mapped registers design example.
  • Added AvalonMMSlaveSettings block and DSP Builder > Avalon Interfaces > Avalon-MM slave menu option
  • Removed bus parameters from Control and Signal blocks
  • Removed the following design examples:
    • Color Space Converter (Resource Sharing Folding)
    • Interpolating FIR Filter with Updating Coefficients
    • Primitive FIR Filter (Resource Sharing Folding)
    • Single-Stage IIR Filter (Resource Sharing Folding)
    • Three-stage IIR Filter (Resource Sharing Folding)
    • Added system-in-the-loop support
  • Added new blocks:
    • Floating-point classifier
    • Floating-point multiply accumulate
    • Added hypotenuse function to math block
  • Added design examples:
    • Color space converter
    • Complex FIR design example
    • CORDIC from Primitive Blocks
    • Crest factor reduction
    • Folding FIR
    • Variable Integer Rate Decimation Filter
    • Vector sort - sequential and iterative
  • Added reference designs:
    • Crest factor reduction
    • Direct RF with Synthesizable Testbench
    • Dynamic Decimation Filter
    • Reconfigurable Decimation Filter
    • Variable Integer Rate Decimation Filter
  • Changed directory structure
  • Added correct floating-point rounding for reciprocal and square root blocks.
  • Corrected signal descriptions for LoadableCounter block
  • Removed resource sharing folder
  • Added new ALU folder information:
    • Start of packet signal
    • Clock-rate mode
June 2014 14.0
  • Added new blocks:
    • Enabled Delay Line
    • Enabled Feedback Delay
    • FFT2P, FFT4P, FFT8P, FFT16P, FFT32P, and FFT64PFFT2X, FFT4X, FFT8X, FFT16X, FFT32X, and FFT64XFFT2, FFT4, VFFT2, and VFFT4
    • General Multitwiddle and General Twiddle (GeneralMultiTwiddle, GeneralTwiddle
    • )Hybrid FFT (Hybrid_FFT)
    • Parallel Pipelined FFT (PFFT_Pipe)
    • Ready
  • Updated port descriptions for
    • Convert
    • Const
    • LUT
    • Reinterpretcast
  • New parameter interfaces for:
    • FFT
    • FFT_Light
    • VFFT
    • VFFT_Light
  • Added new design examples:
    • Avalon-ST Interface (Input and Output FIFO Buffer) with Backpressure
    • Avalon-ST Interface (Output FIFO Buffer) with Backpressure
    • Fixed-point maths functions
    • Fractional square root using CORDIC
    • Normalizer
    • Square root using CORDIC
    • Switchable FFT/iFFT
    • Variable-Size Fixed-Point FFT
    • Variable-Size Fixed-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
    • Variable-Size Fixed-Point iFFTVariable-Size Fixed-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
    • Variable-Size Floating-Point FFTVariable-Size Floating-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
    • Variable-Size Floating-Point iFFTVariable-Size Floating-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
  • Added new ready signal for ALU folding.
Level Two Title