Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide

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ID 683026
Date 1/08/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Quick Start Guide 2. 10GBASE-R Ethernet Design Example 3. 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/10G Ethernet Design Example 4. 1G/2.5G Ethernet Design Example with IEEE 1588v2 Feature 5. 1G/2.5G/10G Ethernet Design Example with IEEE 1588v2 Feature 6. 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) Ethernet Design Example 7. Interface Signals Description 8. Configuration Registers Description 9. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide Archives 10. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide
1. Quick Start Guide x
1.1. Directory Structure 1.2. Generating the Design 1.3. Compiling and Simulating the Design 1.4. Changing Target Device in Hardware Design Example 1.5. Compiling and Testing the Design in Hardware
1.2. Generating the Design x
1.2.1. Procedure 1.2.2. Design Example Parameters
1.3. Compiling and Simulating the Design x
1.3.1. Procedure 1.3.2. Testbench
1.3.1. Procedure x
1.3.1.1. Updating PHY IP Design File Names
1.4. Changing Target Device in Hardware Design Example x
1.4.1. Procedure
1.5. Compiling and Testing the Design in Hardware x
1.5.1. Procedure 1.5.2. Hardware Setup
2. 10GBASE-R Ethernet Design Example x
2.1. Features 2.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 2.3. Functional Description 2.4. Simulation 2.5. Hardware Testing 2.6. Interface Signals 2.7. Configuration Registers
2.3. Functional Description x
2.3.1. Design Components 2.3.2. Clocking and Reset Scheme
2.5. Hardware Testing x
2.5.1. Test Cases 2.5.2. Configuring FIFO Depth for Avalon® Streaming Loopback 2.5.3. Running Avalon® Streaming Loopback Test Case with Jumbo Ethernet Packets
3. 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/10G Ethernet Design Example x
3.1. Features 3.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 3.3. Functional Description 3.4. Simulation 3.5. Hardware Testing 3.6. Interface Signals 3.7. Configuration Registers
3.3. Functional Description x
3.3.1. Design Components 3.3.2. Clocking Scheme 3.3.3. Reset Scheme 3.3.4. Timing Constraints
3.5. Hardware Testing x
3.5.1. Test Procedure
4. 1G/2.5G Ethernet Design Example with IEEE 1588v2 Feature x
4.1. Features 4.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 4.3. Functional Description 4.4. Simulation 4.5. Hardware Testing 4.6. Interface Signals 4.7. Configuration Registers
4.3. Functional Description x
4.3.1. Design Components 4.3.2. Clocking Scheme 4.3.3. Reset Scheme 4.3.4. Timing Constraints
4.4. Simulation x
4.4.1. Test Case—Design Example with the IEEE 1588v2 Feature
4.5. Hardware Testing x
4.5.1. Test Procedure
5. 1G/2.5G/10G Ethernet Design Example with IEEE 1588v2 Feature x
5.1. Features 5.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 5.3. Functional Description 5.4. Simulation 5.5. Hardware Testing 5.6. Interface Signals 5.7. Configuration Registers
5.3. Functional Description x
5.3.1. Design Components 5.3.2. Clocking Scheme 5.3.3. Reset Scheme 5.3.4. Timing Constraints
5.4. Simulation x
5.4.1. Test Case—Design Example with the IEEE 1588v2 Feature
5.5. Hardware Testing x
5.5.1. Changing to SFP+ Setting 5.5.2. Test Procedure
6. 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) Ethernet Design Example x
6.1. Features 6.2. Hardware and Software Requirements 6.3. Functional Description 6.4. Simulation 6.5. Hardware Testing 6.6. Interface Signals 6.7. Configuration Registers
6.3. Functional Description x
6.3.1. Design Components 6.3.2. Clocking Scheme 6.3.3. Reset Scheme
6.4. Simulation x
6.4.1. Test Case—Design Example with the IEEE 1588v2 Feature 6.4.2. Test Case—Design Example without the IEEE 1588v2 Feature
6.5. Hardware Testing x
6.5.1. Test Procedure
7. Interface Signals Description x
7.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 7.2. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Signals 7.3. Avalon® Streaming Interface Signals 7.4. PHY Interface Signals 7.5. Status Interface 7.6. IEEE 1588v2 Timestamp Interface Signals 7.7. Packet Classifier Interface Signals 7.8. TOD Interface Signals
8. Configuration Registers Description x
8.1. Register Access Definition 8.2. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC 8.3. PHY 8.4. Transceiver Reconfiguration 8.5. TOD
8.3. PHY x
8.3.1. 1G/2.5G/5G/10G Multi-rate PHY
1. Quick Start Guide
2. 10GBASE-R Ethernet Design Example
3. 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/10G Ethernet Design Example
4. 1G/2.5G Ethernet Design Example with IEEE 1588v2 Feature
5. 1G/2.5G/10G Ethernet Design Example with IEEE 1588v2 Feature
6. 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) Ethernet Design Example
7. Interface Signals Description
8. Configuration Registers Description
9. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide Archives
10. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA IP Design Example User Guide

7.3. Avalon® Streaming Interface Signals

Table 21.   Avalon® Streaming Interface Signals
Signal Direction Width Description
avalon_st_tx_startofpacket[] In [NUM_CHANNELS] Assert this signal to indicate the beginning of the TX data.
avalon_st_tx_endofpacket[] In [NUM_CHANNELS] Assert this signal to indicate the end of the TX data.
avalon_st_tx_valid[] In [NUM_CHANNELS] Assert this signal to indicate that the avalon_st_tx_data signal and other signals on this interface are valid.
avalon_st_tx_ready[] Out [NUM_CHANNELS] When asserted, indicates that the MAC IP is ready to accept data. The reset value of this signal is nondeterministic.
avalon_st_tx_error[] In [NUM_CHANNELS] Assert this signal to indicate that the current TX packet contains errors.
avalon_st_tx_data[][] In [NUM_CHANNELS][m] TX data from the client.

m is 64 when the Use legacy Avalon Streaming Interface parameter is selected. Otherwise, m is 32.

avalon_st_tx_empty[][] In [NUM_CHANNELS][m] Use this signal to specify the number of empty bytes in the cycle that contain the end of the TX data.

m is 3 when the Use legacy Avalon Streaming Interface parameter is selected. Otherwise, m is 2.

  • 0x0—All bytes are valid.
  • 0x1—The last byte is invalid.
  • 0x2—The last two bytes are invalid.
  • 0x3—The last three bytes are invalid.
avalon_st_rx_startofpacket[] Out [NUM_CHANNELS] When asserted, indicates the beginning of the RX data.
avalon_st_rx_endofpacket[] Out [NUM_CHANNELS] When asserted, indicates the end of the RX data.
avalon_st_rx_valid[] Out [NUM_CHANNELS] When asserted, indicates that the avalon_st_rx_data signal and other signals on this interface are valid.
avalon_st_rx_ready[] In [NUM_CHANNELS] Assert this signal when the client is ready to accept data.
avalon_st_rx_error[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][6] When set to 1, the respective bits indicate an error type:
  • Bit 0—PHY error.
    • — For 10 Gbps, the data on xgmii_rx_data contains a control error character (FE).
    • For 10 Mbps,100 Mbps,1 Gbps, gmii_rx_err or mii_rx_err is asserted.
  • Bit 1—CRC error. The computed CRC value does not match the CRC received.
  • Bit 2—Undersized frame. The receive frame length is less than 64 bytes.
  • Bit 3—Oversized frame. The receive frame length is more than MAX_FRAME_SIZE.
  • Bit 4—Payload length error. The actual frame payload length is different from the value in the length/type field.
  • Bit 5—Overflow error. The receive FIFO buffer is full while it is still receiving data from the MAC IP.
avalon_st_rx_data[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][m] RX data to the client.

m is 64 when the Use legacy Avalon Streaming Interface parameter is selected. Otherwise, m is 32.

avalon_st_rx_empty[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][m] Contains the number of empty bytes during the cycle that contain the end of the RX data.

m is 3 when the Use legacy Avalon Streaming Interface parameter is selected. Otherwise, m is 2.

avalon_st_tx_status_valid[] Out [NUM_CHANNELS]

When asserted, this signal qualifies the avalon_st_txstatus_data and avalon_st_txstatus_error signals.

avalon_st_tx_status_data[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][40]

Contains information about the TX frame.

  • Bits 0 to 15: Payload length.
  • Bits 16 to 31: Packet length.
  • Bit 32: When set to 1, indicates a stacked VLAN frame.
  • Bit 33: When set to 1, indicates a VLAN frame.
  • Bit 34: When set to 1, indicates a control frame.
  • Bit 35: When set to 1, indicates a pause frame.
  • Bit 36: When set to 1, indicates a broadcast frame.
  • Bit 37: When set to 1, indicates a multicast frame.
  • Bit 38: When set to 1, indicates a unicast frame.
  • Bit 39: When set to 1, indicates a PFC frame.
avalon_st_tx_status_error[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][7]

When set to 1, the respective bit indicates the following error type in the TX frame:

  • Bit 0: Undersized frame.
  • Bit 1: Oversized frame.
  • Bit 2: Payload length error.
  • Bit 3: Unused.
  • Bit 4: Underflow.
  • Bit 5: Client error.
  • Bit 6: Unused.

The error status is invalid when an overflow occurs.
avalon_st_rx_status_valid[] Out [NUM_CHANNELS] When asserted, this signal qualifies the avalon_st_rxstatus_data and avalon_st_rxstatus_error signals.

The MAC IP asserts this signal in the same clock cycle the avalon_st_rx_ endofpacket signal is asserted.

avalon_st_rx_status_data[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][40]

Contains information about the RX frame.

  • Bits 0 to 15: Payload length.
  • Bits 16 to 31: Packet length.
  • Bit 32: When set to 1, indicates a stacked VLAN frame.
  • Bit 33: When set to 1, indicates a VLAN frame.
  • Bit 34: When set to 1, indicates a control frame.
  • Bit 35: When set to 1, indicates a pause frame.
  • Bit 36: When set to 1, indicates a broadcast frame.
  • Bit 37: When set to 1, indicates a multicast frame.
  • Bit 38: When set to 1, indicates a unicast frame.
  • Bit 39: When set to 1, indicates a PFC frame.
avalon_st_rx_status_error[][] Out [NUM_CHANNELS][7]

When set to 1, the respective bit indicates the following error type in the RX frame.

  • Bit 0: Undersized frame.
  • Bit 1: Oversized frame.
  • Bit 2: Payload length error.
  • Bit 3: Unused.
  • Bit 4: Underflow.
  • Bit 5: Client error.
  • Bit 6: Unused.

The error status is invalid when an overflow occurs.
avalon_st_pause_data[][] In [NUM_CHANNELS][2] This signal takes effect when the register bits, tx_pauseframe_enable[2:1], are both set to the default value 0. Set this signal to the following values to trigger the corresponding actions.
  • 0x0—Stops pause frame generation.
  • 0x1—Generates an XON pause frame.
  • 0x2—Generates an XOFF pause frame. The MAC IP sets the pause quanta field in the pause frame to the value in the tx_pauseframe_quanta register.
  • 0x3—Reserved.
Related Information
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