Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series

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ID 721819
Date 12/11/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Overview 2. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture 3. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter 4. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver 5. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide 6. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Timing 7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples 8. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines 9. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines 10. Documentation Related to the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series 11. Document Revision History for the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series
1. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Overview x
1.1. LVDS SERDES Usage Modes
2. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture x
2.1. F-Series and I-Series GPIO Banks, SERDES, and DPA Locations 2.2. SERDES Blocks, Modes, and Clock Domains
3. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter x
3.1. LVDS SERDES Transmitter Blocks 3.2. Serializer 3.3. Differential I/O Bit Position 3.4. Clocking the Differential Transmitters
3.2. Serializer x
3.2.1. Serializer Bypass for DDR and SDR Operations
3.4. Clocking the Differential Transmitters x
3.4.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings
3.4.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings x
3.4.1.1. Edge-Aligned tx_outclock to tx_out 3.4.1.2. Center-Aligned tx_outclock to tx_out
4. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver x
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks 4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers 4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks x
4.1.1. Dynamic Phase Alignment Block 4.1.2. Synchronizer (DPA FIFO) 4.1.3. Data Realignment Block (Bit Slip) 4.1.4. Deserializer
4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers x
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings x
4.2.1.1. Edge-Aligned inclock to rx_in 4.2.1.2. Center-Aligned inclock to rx_in
4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes x
4.3.1. Non-DPA Mode 4.3.2. DPA Mode 4.3.3. Soft-CDR Mode
5. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide x
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode 5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.1. Release Information 5.1.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Features 5.1.3. LVDS SERDES IP Usage Modes 5.1.4. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.1.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.1.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Signals
5.1.4. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.4.1. Intel® FPGA IP Generation Output
5.1.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings x
5.1.5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP General Settings 5.1.5.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP PLL Settings 5.1.5.3. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Receiver Settings 5.1.5.4. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Transmitter Settings 5.1.5.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Clock Resource Summary
5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode x
5.2.1. IOPLL IP Signal Interface with LVDS SERDES IP 5.2.2. IOPLL Parameter Values for External PLL Mode 5.2.3. Connection between IOPLL IP and LVDS SERDES IP in External PLL Mode
5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset x
5.3.1. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in Non-DPA Mode 5.3.2. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in DPA Mode 5.3.3. Resetting the DPA 5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment
5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment x
5.3.4.1. Aligning Word Boundaries
6. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Timing x
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing 6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing x
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis 6.1.2. FPGA Timing Analysis 6.1.3. Timing Analysis for the External PLL Mode
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis x
6.1.1.1. Obtaining RSKM Report 6.1.1.2. Obtaining TCCS Report
6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget x
6.2.1. Transmitter Channel-to-Channel Skew 6.2.2. Receiver Skew Margin
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
7.1. LVDS SERDES IP Synthesizable Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Examples 7.2. LVDS SERDES IP Simulation Design Example
8. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines x
8.1. Use PLLs in Integer PLL Mode for LVDS 8.2. Use High-Speed Clock from PLL to Clock SERDES Only 8.3. Pin Placement for Differential Channels 8.4. SERDES Pin Pairs for Soft-CDR Mode 8.5. Placing LVDS Transmitters and Receivers in the Same GPIO Bank
1. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Overview
2. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture
3. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter
4. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver
5. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide
6. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Timing
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
8. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines
9. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines
10. Documentation Related to the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series
11. Document Revision History for the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series

5.3.2. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in DPA Mode

The DPA circuit samples the incoming data and determines the optimal phase tap from the PLL to capture data at the receiver on a channel-by-channel basis. If the PLL has not locked to a stable clock source, the DPA circuit might lock prematurely to a non-ideal phase tap.

Before the PLL lock is stable, use the rx_dpa_reset signal to keep the DPA in reset. When the DPA has determined the optimal phase tap, the rx_dpa_locked signal asserts. The LVDS SERDES IP asserts the rx_dpa_locked port at the initial DPA lock. If you turn on the Enable DPA loss of lock on one change option, the rx_dpa_locked port deasserts after one phase change. If you turn off this option, the rx_dpa_locked signal deasserts after two phase changes in the same direction.

Intel recommends that you follow these steps to initialize and reset the LVDS SERDES IP in DPA mode:

  1. During entry into user mode, assert the pll_areset and rx_dpa_reset signals. Keep the pll_areset signal asserted for at least 10 ns.
    You can also perform this step at any time in user mode operation to reset the interface.
  2. After at least 10 ns, deassert the pll_areset signal and monitor the pll_locked port.
    In the external PLL mode, you may observe a delay between the assertion of the ext_pll_locked and pll_locked signals. The ext_pll_locked signal asserts when the external PLL locks while the pll_locked signal asserts after the external PLL and CPA lock. Always use the pll_locked signal to determine if the SERDES block is ready for operation.
  3. Deassert the rx_dpa_reset port after the pll_locked port from the LVDS SERDES IP becomes asserted and stable.
  4. Apply the DPA training pattern and allow the DPA circuit to lock.
    If a training pattern is not available, any data with transitions is required to allow the DPA to lock. For the DPA lock time specification, refer to the related information.
  5. After the rx_dpa_locked signal asserts, assert the rx_fifo_reset signal for at least one parallel clock cycle.
  6. To start receiving data, deassert the rx_fifo_reset signal.

During normal operation, every time the DPA shifts the phase taps to track variations between the reference clock source and the data, the data transfer timing margin between clock domains is reduced.

Note: To ensure data accuracy, Intel recommends that you use the data checkers.

After the initialization, you can proceed to align the word boundaries (bit slip).

Related Information
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