Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series

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ID 721819
Date 12/11/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Overview 2. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture 3. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter 4. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver 5. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide 6. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Timing 7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples 8. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines 9. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines 10. Documentation Related to the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series 11. Document Revision History for the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series
1. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Overview x
1.1. LVDS SERDES Usage Modes
2. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture x
2.1. F-Series and I-Series GPIO Banks, SERDES, and DPA Locations 2.2. SERDES Blocks, Modes, and Clock Domains
3. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter x
3.1. LVDS SERDES Transmitter Blocks 3.2. Serializer 3.3. Differential I/O Bit Position 3.4. Clocking the Differential Transmitters
3.2. Serializer x
3.2.1. Serializer Bypass for DDR and SDR Operations
3.4. Clocking the Differential Transmitters x
3.4.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings
3.4.1. Transmitter Output Clock Parameters Settings x
3.4.1.1. Edge-Aligned tx_outclock to tx_out 3.4.1.2. Center-Aligned tx_outclock to tx_out
4. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver x
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks 4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers 4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes
4.1. LVDS SERDES Receiver Blocks x
4.1.1. Dynamic Phase Alignment Block 4.1.2. Synchronizer (DPA FIFO) 4.1.3. Data Realignment Block (Bit Slip) 4.1.4. Deserializer
4.2. Clocking the LVDS SERDES Receivers x
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings
4.2.1. Receiver Input Clock Parameters Settings x
4.2.1.1. Edge-Aligned inclock to rx_in 4.2.1.2. Center-Aligned inclock to rx_in
4.3. LVDS SERDES Receiver Modes x
4.3.1. Non-DPA Mode 4.3.2. DPA Mode 4.3.3. Soft-CDR Mode
5. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide x
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode 5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset
5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.1. Release Information 5.1.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Features 5.1.3. LVDS SERDES IP Usage Modes 5.1.4. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP 5.1.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.1.6. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Signals
5.1.4. Generating the LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP x
5.1.4.1. Intel® FPGA IP Generation Output
5.1.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings x
5.1.5.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP General Settings 5.1.5.2. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP PLL Settings 5.1.5.3. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Receiver Settings 5.1.5.4. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Transmitter Settings 5.1.5.5. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Clock Resource Summary
5.2. LVDS Interface with External PLL Mode x
5.2.1. IOPLL IP Signal Interface with LVDS SERDES IP 5.2.2. IOPLL Parameter Values for External PLL Mode 5.2.3. Connection between IOPLL IP and LVDS SERDES IP in External PLL Mode
5.3. LVDS SERDES IP Initialization and Reset x
5.3.1. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in Non-DPA Mode 5.3.2. Initializing the LVDS SERDES IP in DPA Mode 5.3.3. Resetting the DPA 5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment
5.3.4. Word Boundaries Alignment x
5.3.4.1. Aligning Word Boundaries
6. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Timing x
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing 6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget
6.1. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Timing x
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis 6.1.2. FPGA Timing Analysis 6.1.3. Timing Analysis for the External PLL Mode
6.1.1. I/O Timing Analysis x
6.1.1.1. Obtaining RSKM Report 6.1.1.2. Obtaining TCCS Report
6.2. LVDS SERDES Source-Synchronous Timing Budget x
6.2.1. Transmitter Channel-to-Channel Skew 6.2.2. Receiver Skew Margin
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
7.1. LVDS SERDES IP Synthesizable Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Examples 7.2. LVDS SERDES IP Simulation Design Example
8. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines x
8.1. Use PLLs in Integer PLL Mode for LVDS 8.2. Use High-Speed Clock from PLL to Clock SERDES Only 8.3. Pin Placement for Differential Channels 8.4. SERDES Pin Pairs for Soft-CDR Mode 8.5. Placing LVDS Transmitters and Receivers in the Same GPIO Bank
1. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Overview
2. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Architecture
3. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Transmitter
4. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Receiver
5. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series High-Speed LVDS I/O Implementation Guide
6. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Timing
7. LVDS SERDES Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
8. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Design Guidelines
9. Intel Agilex® 7 F-Series and I-Series LVDS SERDES Troubleshooting Guidelines
10. Documentation Related to the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series
11. Document Revision History for the Intel Agilex® 7 LVDS SERDES User Guide: F-Series and I-Series

4.1.3. Data Realignment Block (Bit Slip)

Skew in the transmitted data, along with skew added by the link, causes channel-to-channel skew on the received serial data streams. If you enable the DPA, the received data is captured with different clock phases on each channel. This difference may cause misalignment of the received data from channel to channel.

To compensate for the channel-to-channel skew and establish the correct received word boundary at each channel, each receiver channel has a dedicated data realignment circuit that realigns the data by inserting bit latencies into the serial stream.

The optional rx_bitslip_ctrl signal controls the bit insertion of each receiver that is independently controlled from the internal logic. The data slips one bit on the rising edge of rx_bitslip_ctrl.

The rx_bitslip_ctrl signal has the following requirements:

  • The minimum pulse width is one period of the parallel clock in the logic array.
  • The minimum low time between pulses is one period of the parallel clock.
  • The signal is an edge-triggered signal.
  • The valid data is available four parallel clock cycles after the rising edge of rx_bitslip_ctrl.

The MSB from the serial data is not the MSB of the parallel data. You can use the bit slip to set the proper word boundary on the parallel data.

Figure 13. Data Realignment TimingThis figure shows the receiver output (rx_out) signal after a 1-bit slip pulse with the deserialization factor of 4.


The bit slip rollover value of the data realignment circuit is set to the deserialization factor. An optional rx_bitslip_max status signal, available to the FPGA fabric from each channel, indicates arrival to the preset rollover point.

Figure 14. Receiver Data Realignment RolloverThis figure shows a preset value of 4-bit cycles before the rollover occurs. The rx_bitslip_max signal pulses for one rx_coreclock cycle to indicate that rollover has occurred.


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