Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™: Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide

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ID 683809
Date 3/28/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide 2. Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design Architecture 3. Developing Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform 4. Document Revision History
1. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide x
1.1. Introduction to Intel® Reference Platform 1.2. Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform: Prerequisites 1.3. Features of the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform 1.4. Contents of the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform
1.3. Features of the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform x
1.3.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Board Variants
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design Architecture x
2.1. Host-to- Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA Communication over PCIe® 2.2. DDR4 as Global Memory for OpenCL Applications 2.3. Host Connection to OpenCL Kernels 2.4. Partial Reconfiguration 2.5. Other Components in the Reference Design 2.6. Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA System Design 2.7. Guaranteed Timing Closure of the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design 2.8. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Compilation Flows 2.9. Addition of Timing Constraints 2.10. Connection of the Intel® Reference Platform to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ 2.11. Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA Programming Flow 2.12. Implementation of Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Utilities 2.13. Considerations in Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Implementation
2.1. Host-to- Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA Communication over PCIe® x
2.1.1. Instantiation of Intel® Stratix® 10 PCIe* Hard IP with Direct Memory Access 2.1.2. Device Identification Registers for Intel® Stratix® 10 PCIe Hard IP 2.1.3. Instantiation of the version_id Component 2.1.4. Board Support Package Software Layer 2.1.5. Direct Memory Access 2.1.6. Message Signaled Interrupt 2.1.7. Instantiation of board_cade_id_0 Component – JTAG Cable Autodetect Feature
2.1.4. Board Support Package Software Layer x
2.1.4.1. Common Hardware Constants in Software Headers Files 2.1.4.2. PCIe Kernel Driver 2.1.4.3. Host-to-Device MMD Software Implementation
2.1.5. Direct Memory Access x
2.1.5.1. Implementing a DMA Transfer
2.2. DDR4 as Global Memory for OpenCL Applications x
2.2.1. DDR4 IP Instantiation 2.2.2. DDR4 Connection to PCIe Host 2.2.3. DDR4 Connection to the OpenCL Kernel
2.4. Partial Reconfiguration x
2.4.1. Constant Address Bridge (constant_address_bridge)
2.6. Intel® Stratix® 10 FPGA System Design x
2.6.1. Clocks 2.6.2. Resets 2.6.3. Floorplan 2.6.4. Global Routing 2.6.5. Pipelining 2.6.6. DDR4 Calibration
2.7. Guaranteed Timing Closure of the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design x
2.7.1. Supply the Kernel Clock 2.7.2. Guarantee Kernel Clock Timing 2.7.3. Provide a Timing-Closed Post-Fit Netlist
2.8. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Compilation Flows x
2.8.1. Compile Flow 2.8.2. Platform Designer System Generation 2.8.3. QAR/QDB File Generation
2.10. Connection of the Intel® Reference Platform to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ x
2.10.1. Describe the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ 2.10.2. Describe the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Hardware to the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™
2.12. Implementation of Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Utilities x
2.12.1. aocl install 2.12.2. aocl uninstall 2.12.3. aocl program 2.12.4. aocl flash 2.12.5. aocl diagnose 2.12.6. aocl list-devices
3. Developing Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform x
3.1. Initializing Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform 3.2. Modifying the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design 3.3. Integrating Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform with the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ 3.4. Setting up the Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform Software Development Environment 3.5. Establishing Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform Host Communication 3.6. Branding Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform 3.7. Changing the Device Part Number 3.8. Connecting the Memory in the Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform 3.9. Modifying the Kernel PLL Reference Clock 3.10. Integrating an OpenCL Kernel in Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform 3.11. Troubleshooting Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Issues
1. Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Porting Guide
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform Design Architecture
3. Developing Your Intel® Stratix® 10 Custom Platform
4. Document Revision History

2.1.4.2. PCIe Kernel Driver

A PCIe® kernel driver is necessary for the OpenCL™ runtime library to access your board design via a PCIe bus.

This driver is installed using the Intel® FPGA SDK for OpenCL™ install utility.

The s10_ref Reference Platform

  • For Windows systems, the driver is in the <path_to_sl0_ref>\windows64\driver folder.

  • For Linux, an open-source MMD-compatible kernel driver is in the <path_to_sl0_ref>/linux64/driver directory. The table below highlights some of the files that are available in this directory.
Table 8.  Highlights of the Intel® Stratix® 10 GX FPGA Development Kit Reference Platform's Linux PCIe Kernel Driver Directory
File Description
pcie_linux_driver_exports.h Header file that defines the special commands that the kernel driver supports.

The installed kernel driver works as a character device. The basic operations to the driver are open(), close(), read(), and write().

To execute a complicated command, create a variable as an acl_cmd struct type, specify the command with the proper parameters, and then send the command through a read() or write() operation. This header file defines the interface of the kernel driver, which the MMD layer uses to communicate with the device.

aclpci.c File that implements the Linux kernel driver's basic structures and functions, such as the init, remove, and probe functions, as well as hardware design-specific functions that handle interrupts.

For more information about the interrupt handler, refer to the Message Signaled Interrupts section.

aclpci fileio.c File that implements the kernel driver's file I/O operations.

The kernel driver that is available with the s10_ref Reference Platform supports four file I/O operations: open(), close(), read(), and write(). Implementing these file I/O operations allows the OpenCL* user program to access the kernel driver through the file I/O system calls (that is, open, read, write, or close).

aclpci cmd.c File that implements the specific commands defined in the pcie_linux_driver_exports.h file.

These special commands include SAVE_PCI_CONTROL_REGS, LOAD_PCI_CONTROL_REGS, and GET_PCI_SLOT_INFO.

aclpci dma.c File that implements DMA-related routines in the kernel driver.

Refer to the Direct Memory Access section for more information.

aclpci queue.c File that implements a queue structure for use in the kernel driver to simplify programming.
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