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1. Answers to Top FAQs
2. About DSP Builder for Intel® FPGAs
3. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Advanced Blockset Getting Started
4. DSP Builder Design Flow
5. Primitive Library Blocks Tutorial
6. IP Tutorial
7. DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Design Examples and Reference Designs
8. DSP Builder Design Rules, Design Recommendations, and Troubleshooting
9. About DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs Optimization
10. About Folding
11. Floating-Point Data Types
12. Design Configuration Library
13. IP Library
14. Interfaces Library
15. Primitives Library
16. Utilities Library
17. Simulink Supported Blocks
18. Document Revision History for DSP Builder for Intel FPGAs (Advanced Blockset) Handbook
3.1. Starting DSP Builder in MATLAB*
3.2. Browsing DSP Builder Libraries and Adding Blocks to a New Model
3.3. Browsing and Opening DSP Builder Design Examples
3.4. Creating a New DSP Builder Design with the DSP Builder New Model Wizard
3.5. Simulating, Verifying, Generating, and Compiling Your DSP Builder Design
4.1. Implementing your Design in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset
4.2. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design in Simulink and MATLAB
4.3. Exploring DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design Tradeoffs
4.4. Verifying your DSP Builder Design with C++ Software Models
4.5. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design in the ModelSim Simulator
4.6. Verifying Your DSP Builder Design in Hardware
4.7. Integrating Your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design into Hardware
4.1.2.1. DSP Builder Block Interface Signals
4.1.2.2. Periods
4.1.2.3. Sample Rate
4.1.2.4. Building Multichannel Systems
4.1.2.5. Channelization for Two Channels with a Folding Factor of 3
4.1.2.6. Channelization for Four Channels with a Folding Factor of 3
4.1.2.7. Synchronization and Scheduling of Data with the Channel Signal
4.1.2.8. Simulink vs Hardware Design Representations
4.2.1. Verifying your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design with a Testbench
4.2.2. Running DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Automatic Testbenches
4.2.3. Using DSP Builder Advanced Blockset References
4.2.4. Setting Up Stimulus in DSP Builder Advanced Blockset
4.2.5. Analyzing your DSP Builder Advanced Blockset Design
5.1. Creating a Fibonacci Design from the DSP Builder Primitive Library
5.2. Setting the Parameters on the Testbench Source Blocks
5.3. Simulating the Fibonacci Design in Simulink
5.4. Modifying the DSP Builder Fibonacci Design to Generate Vector Signals
5.5. Simulating the RTL of the Fibonacci Design
6.1. Creating an IP Design
6.2. Simulating the IP Design in Simulink
6.3. Viewing Timing Closure and Viewing Resource Utilization for the DSP Builder IP Design
6.4. Reparameterizing the DSP Builder FIR Filter to Double the Number of Channels
6.5. Doubling the Target Clock Rate for a DSP Builder IP Design
7.1. DSP Builder Design Configuration Block Design Examples
7.2. DSP Builder FFT Design Examples
7.3. DSP Builder DDC Design Example
7.4. DSP Builder Filter Design Examples
7.5. DSP Builder Finite State Machine Design Example
7.6. DSP Builder Folding Design Examples
7.7. DSP Builder Floating Point Design Examples
7.8. DSP Builder Flow Control Design Examples
7.9. DSP Builder HDL Import Design Example
7.10. DSP Builder Host Interface Design Examples
7.11. DSP Builder Platform Design Examples
7.12. DSP Builder Primitive Block Design Examples
7.13. DSP Builder Reference Designs
7.14. DSP Builder Waveform Synthesis Design Examples
7.2.1. FFT
7.2.2. FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.3. IFFT
7.2.4. IFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.5. Floating-Point FFT
7.2.6. Floating-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.7. Floating-Point iFFT
7.2.8. Floating-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.9. Multichannel FFT
7.2.10. Multiwire Transpose
7.2.11. Parallel FFT
7.2.12. Parallel Floating-Point FFT
7.2.13. Single-Wire Transpose
7.2.14. Switchable FFT/iFFT
7.2.15. Variable-Size Fixed-Point FFT
7.2.16. Variable-Size Fixed-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.17. Variable-Size Fixed-Point iFFT
7.2.18. Variable-Size Fixed-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.19. Variable-Size Floating-Point FFT
7.2.20. Variable-Size Floating-Point FFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.21. Variable-Size Floating-Point iFFT
7.2.22. Variable-Size Floating-Point iFFT without BitReverseCoreC Block
7.2.23. Variable-Size Low-Resource FFT
7.2.24. Variable-Size Low-Resource Real-Time FFT
7.2.25. Variable-Size Supersampled FFT
7.4.1. Complex FIR Filter
7.4.2. Decimating CIC Filter
7.4.3. Decimating FIR Filter
7.4.4. Filter Chain with Forward Flow Control
7.4.5. FIR Filter with Exposed Bus
7.4.6. Fractional FIR Filter Chain
7.4.7. Fractional-Rate FIR Filter
7.4.8. Half-Band FIR Filter
7.4.9. IIR: Full-rate Fixed-point
7.4.10. IIR: Full-rate Floating-point
7.4.11. Interpolating CIC Filter
7.4.12. Interpolating FIR Filter
7.4.13. Interpolating FIR Filter with Multiple Coefficient Banks
7.4.14. Interpolating FIR Filter with Updating Coefficient Banks
7.4.15. Root-Raised Cosine FIR Filter
7.4.16. Single-Rate FIR Filter
7.4.17. Super-Sample Decimating FIR Filter
7.4.18. Super-Sample Fractional FIR Filter
7.4.19. Super-Sample Interpolating FIR Filter
7.4.20. Variable-Rate CIC Filter
7.7.1. Black-Scholes Floating Point
7.7.2. Double-Precision Real Floating-Point Matrix Multiply
7.7.3. Fine Doppler Estimator
7.7.4. Floating-Point Mandlebrot Set
7.7.5. General Real Matrix Multiply One Cycle Per Output
7.7.6. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 1—Iteration
7.7.7. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 2—Convergence
7.7.8. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 3—Valid
7.7.9. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 4—Control
7.7.10. Newton Root Finding Tutorial Step 5—Final
7.7.11. Normalizer
7.7.12. Single-Precision Complex Floating-Point Matrix Multiply
7.7.13. Single-Precision Real Floating-Point Matrix Multiply
7.7.14. Simple Nonadaptive 2D Beamformer
7.8.1. Avalon-ST Interface (Input and Output FIFO Buffer) with Backpressure
7.8.2. Avalon-ST Interface (Output FIFO Buffer) with Backpressure
7.8.3. Kronecker Tensor Product
7.8.4. Parallel Loops
7.8.5. Primitive FIR with Back Pressure
7.8.6. Primitive FIR with Forward Pressure
7.8.7. Primitive Systolic FIR with Forward Flow Control
7.8.8. Rectangular Nested Loop
7.8.9. Sequential Loops
7.8.10. Triangular Nested Loop
7.12.1. 8×8 Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform
7.12.2. Automatic Gain Control
7.12.3. Bit Combine for Boolean Vectors
7.12.4. Bit Extract for Boolean Vectors
7.12.5. Color Space Converter
7.12.6. CORDIC from Primitive Blocks
7.12.7. Digital Predistortion Forward Path
7.12.8. Fibonacci Series
7.12.9. Folded Vector Sort
7.12.10. Fractional Square Root Using CORDIC
7.12.11. Fixed-point Maths Functions
7.12.12. Gaussian Random Number Generator
7.12.13. Hello World
7.12.14. Hybrid Direct Form and Transpose Form FIR Filter
7.12.15. Loadable Counter
7.12.16. Matrix Initialization of LUT
7.12.17. Matrix Initialization of Vector Memories
7.12.18. Multichannel IIR Filter
7.12.19. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
7.12.20. Reinterpret Cast for Bit Packing and Unpacking
7.12.21. Run-time Configurable Decimating and Interpolating Half-Rate FIR Filter
7.12.22. Square Root Using CORDIC
7.12.23. Test CORDIC Functions with the CORDIC Block
7.12.24. Uniform Random Number Generator
7.12.25. Vector Sort—Sequential
7.12.26. Vector Sort—Iterative
7.12.27. Vector Initialization of Sample Delay
7.12.28. Wide Single-Channel Accumulators
7.13.1. 1-Antenna WiMAX DDC
7.13.2. 2-Antenna WiMAX DDC
7.13.3. 1-Antenna WiMAX DUC
7.13.4. 2-Antenna WiMAX DUC
7.13.5. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DDC
7.13.6. 1-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DDC
7.13.7. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DUC
7.13.8. 4-Carrier, 4-Antenna DUC and DDC for LTE
7.13.9. 1-Carrier, 2-Antenna W-CDMA DDC
7.13.10. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna High-Speed W-CDMA DUC at 368.64 MHz with Total Rate Change 32
7.13.11. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna High-Speed W-CDMA DUC at 368.64 MHz with Total Rate Change 48
7.13.12. 4-Carrier, 2-Antenna High-Speed W-CDMA DUC at 307.2 MHz with Total Rate Change 40
7.13.13. Cholesky-based Matrix Inversion
7.13.14. Cholesky Solver Multiple Channels
7.13.15. Crest Factor Reduction
7.13.16. Direct RF with Synthesizable Testbench
7.13.17. Dynamic Decimating FIR Filter
7.13.18. Multichannel QR Decompostion
7.13.19. QR Decompostion
7.13.20. QRD Solver
7.13.21. Reconfigurable Decimation Filter
7.13.22. Single-Channel 10-MHz LTE Transmitter
7.13.23. STAP Radar Forward and Backward Substitution
7.13.24. STAP Radar Steering Generation
7.13.25. STAP Radar QR Decomposition 192x204
7.13.26. Time Delay Beamformer
7.13.27. Transmit and Receive Modem
7.13.28. Variable Integer Rate Decimation Filter
9.1. Associating DSP Builder with MATLAB
9.2. Setting Up Simulink for DSP Builder Designs
9.3. The DSP Builder Windows Shortcut
9.4. Setting DSP Builder Design Parameters with MATLAB Scripts
9.5. Managing your Designs
9.6. How to Manage Latency
9.7. Flow Control in DSP Builder Designs
9.8. Reset Minimization
9.9. About Importing HDL
11.1. DSP Builder Floating-Point Data Type Features
11.2. DSP Builder Supported Floating-Point Data Types
11.3. DSP Builder Round-Off Errors
11.4. Trading Off Logic Utilization and Accuracy in DSP Builder Designs
11.5. Upgrading Pre v14.0 Designs
11.6. Floating-Point Sine Wave Generator Tutorial
11.7. Newton-Raphson Root Finding Tutorial
11.8. Forcing Soft Floating-point Data Types with the Advanced Options
13.1.1. DSP Builder FIR and CIC Filters
13.1.2. DSP Builder FIR Filters
13.1.3. Channel Viewer (ChanView)
13.1.4. Complex Mixer (ComplexMixer)
13.1.5. Decimating CIC
13.1.6. Decimating FIR
13.1.7. Fractional Rate FIR
13.1.8. Interpolating CIC
13.1.9. Interpolating FIR
13.1.10. NCO
13.1.11. Real Mixer (Mixer)
13.1.12. Scale
13.1.13. Single-Rate FIR
14.1.1. Bus Slave (BusSlave)
14.1.2. Bus Stimulus (BusStimulus)
14.1.3. Bus Stimulus File Reader (Bus StimulusFileReader)
14.1.4. External Memory, Memory Read, Memory Write
14.1.5. Register Bit (RegBit)
14.1.6. Register Field (RegField)
14.1.7. Register Out (RegOut)
14.1.8. Shared Memory (SharedMem)
15.3.1. About Pruning and Twiddle for FFT Blocks
15.3.2. Bit Vector Combine (BitVectorCombine)
15.3.3. Butterfly Unit (BFU)
15.3.4. Butterfly I C (BFIC) (Deprecated)
15.3.5. Butterfly II C (BFIIC) (Deprecated)
15.3.6. Choose Bits (ChooseBits)
15.3.7. Crossover Switch (XSwitch)
15.3.8. Dual Twiddle Memory (DualTwiddleMemoryC)
15.3.9. Edge Detect (EdgeDetect)
15.3.10. Floating-Point Twiddle Generator (TwiddleGenF) (Deprecated)
15.3.11. Fully-Parallel FFTs (FFT2P, FFT4P, FFT8P, FFT16P, FFT32P, and FFT64P)
15.3.12. Fully-Parallel FFTs with Flexible Ordering (FFT2X, FFT4X, FFT8X, FFT16X, FFT32X, and FFT64X)
15.3.13. General Multitwiddle and General Twiddle (GeneralMultiTwiddle, GeneralMultVTwiddle, GeneralTwiddle, GeneralVTwiddle)
15.3.14. Hybrid FFT (Hybrid_FFT, HybridVFFT, HybridVFFT_btb)
15.3.15. Multiwire Transpose (MultiwireTranspose)
15.3.16. Parallel Pipelined FFT (PFFT_Pipe)
15.3.17. Pulse Divider (PulseDivider)
15.3.18. Pulse Multiplier (PulseMultiplier)
15.3.19. Single-Wire Transpose (Transpose)
15.3.20. Split Scalar (SplitScalar)
15.3.21. Streaming FFTs (FFT2, FFT4, VFFT2, and VFFT4)
15.3.22. Stretch Pulse (StretchPulse)
15.3.23. Twiddle Angle (TwiddleAngle)
15.3.24. Twiddle Generator (TwiddleGenC) Deprecated
15.3.25. Twiddle and Variable Twiddle (Twiddle and VTwiddle)
15.3.26. Twiddle ROM (TwiddleRom, TwiddleMultRom and TwiddleRomF (deprecated))
15.4.1. Absolute Value (Abs)
15.4.2. Accumulator (Acc)
15.4.3. Add
15.4.4. Add SLoad (AddSLoad)
15.4.5. AddSub
15.4.6. AddSubFused
15.4.7. AND Gate (And)
15.4.8. Bit Combine (BitCombine)
15.4.9. Bit Extract (BitExtract)
15.4.10. Bit Reverse (BitReverse)
15.4.11. Compare (CmpCtrl)
15.4.12. Complex Conjugate (ComplexConjugate)
15.4.13. Compare Equality (CmpEQ)
15.4.14. Compare Greater Than (CmpGE)
15.4.15. Compare Less Than (CmpLT)
15.4.16. Compare Not Equal (CmpNE)
15.4.17. Constant (Const)
15.4.18. Constant Multiply (Const Mult)
15.4.19. Convert
15.4.20. CORDIC
15.4.21. Counter
15.4.22. Count Leading Zeros, Ones, or Sign Bits (CLZ)
15.4.23. Dual Memory (DualMem)
15.4.24. Demultiplexer (Demux)
15.4.25. Divide
15.4.26. Fanout
15.4.27. FIFO
15.4.28. Floating-point Classifier (FloatClass)
15.4.29. Floating-point Multiply Accumulate (MultAcc)
15.4.30. ForLoop
15.4.31. Load Exponent (LdExp)
15.4.32. Left Shift (LShift)
15.4.33. Loadable Counter (LoadableCounter)
15.4.34. Look-Up Table (Lut)
15.4.35. Loop
15.4.36. Math
15.4.37. Minimum and Maximum (MinMax)
15.4.38. MinMaxCtrl
15.4.39. Multiply (Mult)
15.4.40. Multiplexer (Mux)
15.4.41. NAND Gate (Nand)
15.4.42. Negate
15.4.43. NOR Gate (Nor)
15.4.44. NOT Gate (Not)
15.4.45. OR Gate (Or)
15.4.46. Polynomial
15.4.47. Ready
15.4.48. Reinterpret Cast (ReinterpretCast)
15.4.49. Round
15.4.50. Sample Delay (SampleDelay)
15.4.51. Scalar Product
15.4.52. Select
15.4.53. Sequence
15.4.54. Shift
15.4.55. Sqrt
15.4.56. Subtract (Sub)
15.4.57. Sum of Elements (SumOfElements)
15.4.58. Trig
15.4.59. XNOR Gate (Xnor)
15.4.60. XOR Gate (Xor)
15.6.1. Anchored Delay
15.6.2. Complex to Real-Imag
15.6.3. Enabled Delay Line
15.6.4. Enabled Feedback Delay
15.6.5. Expand Scalar (ExpandScalar)
15.6.6. Finite State Machine
15.6.7. Nested Loops (NestedLoop1, NestedLoop2, NestedLoop3)
15.6.8. Pause
15.6.9. Reset-Priority Latch (SRlatch_PS)
15.6.10. Same Data Type (SameDT)
15.6.11. Set-Priority Latch (SRlatch)
15.6.12. Single-Cycle Latency Latch (latch_1L)
15.6.13. Tapped Line Delay (TappedLineDelay)
15.6.14. Variable Super-Sample Delay (VariableDelay)
15.6.15. Vector Fanout (VectorFanout)
15.6.16. Vector Multiplexer (VectorMux)
15.6.17. Zero-Latency Latch (latch_0L)
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4.1.3.1. Creating a New Design From the DSP Builder FIR Design Example and Changing the Namespaces
Procedure
- Open the FIR design example (demo_firi) from the Filters directory, by typing the following command at the MATLAB command prompt:
demo_firi
- In the demo_firi window (the schematic), double-click on the EditParams block to open the setup script setup_demo_firi.m in the MATLAB Editor.
- In the Editor, click File > Save As and save as setup_mytutorial.m in a different directory, for example \myexamples.
- In the demo_firi window, click File > Save As and save as mytutorial.mdl in the \myexamples directory.
- In the main MATLAB window, navigate to the \myexamples directory.
- In the Editor, click Edit > Find And Replace, enter dspb_firi in Find what: and my_tutorial in Replace with:. Click Replace All. Click Close. This step ensures all the setup variables do not interfere with any other workspace variables.
- Save setup_mytutorial.m.
- On the Debug menu click Run setup_mytutorial.m to run the script, which creates the workspace variables to use the schematic design.
- To ensure MATLAB runs the setup script on opening (so that the design displays correctly) and just before simulation (so that the parameters are up-to-date and reflect any edits made since opening), perform the following steps:
- In the mytutorial window (schematic), on the File menu click Model Properties.
- On the Callbacks tab click on PreLoadFcn and replace setup_demo_firi; with setup_mytutorial;.
- Repeat for the InitFnc.
- Click OK.
- In the mytutorial window, double-click on the FilterSystem subsystem, then double-click on InterpolatingFIR block. Replace all instances of dspb_firi with mytutorial. Click OK. These parameters set up the FIR filter.
- Double-click on InChanView, block replace all instances of dspb_firi with mytutorial, click OK.
- Repeat for the OutChanView block and the following blocks:
- The input stimulus generation blocks:
- Sine Wave
- Const
- Impulse
- Random
- Channel Counter
- Valid Sequence
- The downsample blocks:
- InDownsample
- OutDownsample.
- Spectrum analyzers
- InSpectrum (on the axis properties tab)
- Outspectrum (on the axis properties tab)
- The input stimulus generation blocks:
- Change the simulation stop time from 20000*dspb_firi.SampleTime to 20000*mytutorial.SampleTime.
- Change the title and save your new design.