Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide: Power Analysis and Optimization

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ID 683174
Date 6/22/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Power Analysis 2. Power Optimization 3. Power Analysis and Optimization Document Archive A. Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guides
1. Power Analysis x
1.1. Power Analysis Tools 1.2. Running the Power Analyzer 1.3. Specifying Power Analyzer Input 1.4. Viewing Power Analysis Reports 1.5. Power Analysis in Modular Design Flows 1.6. Scripting Support 1.7. Power Analysis Revision History
1.3. Specifying Power Analyzer Input x
1.3.1. Settings for Power Analysis 1.3.2. Specifying Signal Activity Data 1.3.3. Specifying the Default Toggle Rate 1.3.4. Specifying Toggle Rates for Specific Nodes 1.3.5. Avoiding Simulation Node Name Match
1.3.2. Specifying Signal Activity Data x
1.3.2.1. Using Simulation Signal Activity Data in Power Analysis 1.3.2.2. Signal Activities from RTL (Functional) Simulation, Supplemented by Vectorless Estimation 1.3.2.3. Signal Activities from Vectorless Estimation and User-Supplied Input Pin Activities 1.3.2.4. Signal Activities from User Defaults Only
1.3.2.1. Using Simulation Signal Activity Data in Power Analysis x
1.3.2.1.1. Generating Signal Activity Data for Power Analysis 1.3.2.1.2. Generating Standard Delay Output for Power Analysis 1.3.2.1.3. Simulation Glitch Filtering
1.3.2.2. Signal Activities from RTL (Functional) Simulation, Supplemented by Vectorless Estimation x
1.3.2.2.1. RTL Simulation Limitation
1.3.4. Specifying Toggle Rates for Specific Nodes x
1.3.4.1. Clock Node Toggle Rates
1.5. Power Analysis in Modular Design Flows x
1.5.1. Complete Design Simulation Power Analysis Flow 1.5.2. Modular Design Simulation Power Analysis Flow 1.5.3. Multiple Simulation Power Analysis Flow 1.5.4. Overlapping Simulation Power Analysis Flow 1.5.5. Partial Design Simulation Power Analysis Flow 1.5.6. Vectorless Estimation Power Analysis Flow
1.5.5. Partial Design Simulation Power Analysis Flow x
1.5.5.1. Specifying Start and End Time for Signal Activity Calculations
1.6. Scripting Support x
1.6.1. Running the Power Analyzer from the Command–Line
2. Power Optimization x
2.1. Factors Affecting Power Consumption 2.2. Design Space Explorer II for Power-Driven Optimization 2.3. Power-Driven Compilation 2.4. Design Guidelines 2.5. Power Optimization Advisor 2.6. Power Optimization Revision History
2.1. Factors Affecting Power Consumption x
2.1.1. Design Activity and Power Analysis 2.1.2. Device Selection 2.1.3. Environmental Conditions 2.1.4. Device Resource Usage 2.1.5. Signal Activity
2.1.4. Device Resource Usage x
2.1.4.1. Number, Type, and Loading of I/O Pins 2.1.4.2. Number and Type of Hard Logic Blocks 2.1.4.3. Number and Type of Global Signals
2.1.5. Signal Activity x
2.1.5.1. Toggle Rate 2.1.5.2. Static Probability
2.3. Power-Driven Compilation x
2.3.1. Power-Driven Synthesis 2.3.2. Power-Driven Fitter 2.3.3. Area-Driven Synthesis 2.3.4. Gate-Level Register Retiming 2.3.5. Intel® Quartus® Prime Compiler Settings 2.3.6. Assignment Editor Options
2.3.1. Power-Driven Synthesis x
2.3.1.1. Memory Block Optimization 2.3.1.2. Power-Aware Logic Mapping 2.3.1.3. Power-Aware Memory Balancing
2.4. Design Guidelines x
2.4.1. Clock Power Management 2.4.2. Pipelining and Retiming 2.4.3. Architectural Optimization 2.4.4. I/O Power Guidelines 2.4.5. Dynamically Controlled On-Chip Terminations (OCT) 2.4.6. Memory Optimization (M20K/MLAB) 2.4.7. DDR Memory Controller Settings 2.4.8. DSP Implementation 2.4.9. Reducing High-Speed Tile (HST) Usage 2.4.10. Unused Transceiver Channels 2.4.11. Periphery Power reduction XCVR Settings
2.4.1. Clock Power Management x
2.4.1.1. Clock Gating 2.4.1.2. Clock Enable in Memory Blocks 2.4.1.3. LAB Clock Power 2.4.1.4. Clock Enables 2.4.1.5. Global Signals 2.4.1.6. Merge Clocks
2.4.1.1. Clock Gating x
2.4.1.1.1. Root Clock Gate 2.4.1.1.2. Sector Clock Gate 2.4.1.1.3. I/O PLL Clock Gate
2.4.1.3. LAB Clock Power x
2.4.1.3.1. LAB-Wide Clock Enable Example
2.4.1.5. Global Signals x
2.4.1.5.1. Viewing Clock Details in the Chip Planner
2.4.6. Memory Optimization (M20K/MLAB) x
2.4.6.1. Implementation 2.4.6.2. Rd/Wr Enables
2.4.11. Periphery Power reduction XCVR Settings x
2.4.11.1. Transceiver Settings 2.4.11.2. I/O Current Strength
2.5. Power Optimization Advisor x
2.5.1. Set Realistic Timing Constraints 2.5.2. Appropriate Device Family 2.5.3. Dynamic Power 2.5.4. Static Power 2.5.5. Appropriate I/O Standards 2.5.6. Use RAM Blocks 2.5.7. Shut Down RAM Blocks 2.5.8. Clock Enables on Logic 2.5.9. Pipeline Logic to Reduce Glitching
2.5.1. Set Realistic Timing Constraints x
2.5.1.1. Find Timing Information
1. Power Analysis
2. Power Optimization
3. Power Analysis and Optimization Document Archive
A. Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guides

2.3.2. Power-Driven Fitter

The Intel® Quartus® Prime software allows you to control the power-driven compilation setting of the Fitter on a project-wide basis. The Advanced Fitter Settings dialog box page provides the Power optimization during Fitting logic option, that determines how aggressively the Fitter optimizes the design for power.
Table 10.  Power-Driven Fitter Option
Option Description
Off The Fitter does not perform optimizations to minimize power.
Normal compilation (Default)

The Fitter applies low compute effort algorithms to minimize power through placement and routing optimizations. These techniques do not reduce design performance.

Includes DSP optimizations that create power-efficient DSP block configurations for DSP functions.
Extra effort Besides the optimization techniques of the Normal Compilation option, the Fitter applies high compute effort algorithms to minimize power through placement and routing optimizations. These techniques might impact performance.

The Extra effort setting for the Fitter requires extensive effort to optimize the design for power and can increase compilation time.

The Extra effort setting the Fitter works to minimize power even after the design meets timing requirements by moving the logic closer during placement to localize high-toggling nets and choosing routes with low capacitance.

The Extra effort setting uses a Value Change Dump (.vcd) file that guides the Fitter to fully optimize the design for power, based on the signal activity of the design. The best power optimization during fitting results from using the most accurate signal activity information. If there is no .vcd file, the Intel® Quartus® Prime software estimates the signal activities from the settings in the Power Analyzer Settings page in the Settings dialog box, such as assignments, clock assignments, and vectorless estimation values.

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