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ZHEEV Example Program in C
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/*
ZHEEV Example.
==============
Program computes all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a complex Hermitian
matrix A:
( 9.14, 0.00) ( -4.37, -9.22) ( -1.98, -1.72) ( -8.96, -9.50)
( -4.37, 9.22) ( -3.35, 0.00) ( 2.25, -9.51) ( 2.57, 2.40)
( -1.98, 1.72) ( 2.25, 9.51) ( -4.82, 0.00) ( -3.24, 2.04)
( -8.96, 9.50) ( 2.57, -2.40) ( -3.24, -2.04) ( 8.44, 0.00)
Description.
============
The routine computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of an
n-by-n complex Hermitian matrix A. The eigenvector v(j) of A satisfies
A*v(j) = lambda(j)*v(j)
where lambda(j) is its eigenvalue. The computed eigenvectors are
orthonormal.
Example Program Results.
========================
ZHEEV Example Program Results
Eigenvalues
-16.00 -6.76 6.67 25.51
Eigenvectors (stored columnwise)
( 0.34, 0.00) ( -0.55, 0.00) ( 0.31, 0.00) ( -0.70, 0.00)
( 0.44, -0.54) ( 0.26, 0.18) ( 0.45, 0.29) ( 0.22, -0.28)
( -0.48, -0.37) ( -0.52, -0.02) ( -0.05, 0.57) ( 0.15, 0.08)
( 0.10, -0.12) ( -0.50, 0.28) ( -0.23, -0.48) ( 0.34, -0.49)
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* Complex datatype */
struct _dcomplex { double re, im; };
typedef struct _dcomplex dcomplex;
/* ZHEEV prototype */
extern void zheev( char* jobz, char* uplo, int* n, dcomplex* a, int* lda,
double* w, dcomplex* work, int* lwork, double* rwork, int* info );
/* Auxiliary routines prototypes */
extern void print_matrix( char* desc, int m, int n, dcomplex* a, int lda );
extern void print_rmatrix( char* desc, int m, int n, double* a, int lda );
/* Parameters */
#define N 4
#define LDA N
/* Main program */
int main() {
/* Locals */
int n = N, lda = LDA, info, lwork;
dcomplex wkopt;
dcomplex* work;
/* Local arrays */
/* rwork dimension should be at least max(1,3*n-2) */
double w[N], rwork[3*N-2];
dcomplex a[LDA*N] = {
{ 9.14, 0.00}, {-4.37, 9.22}, {-1.98, 1.72}, {-8.96, 9.50},
{ 0.00, 0.00}, {-3.35, 0.00}, { 2.25, 9.51}, { 2.57, -2.40},
{ 0.00, 0.00}, { 0.00, 0.00}, {-4.82, 0.00}, {-3.24, -2.04},
{ 0.00, 0.00}, { 0.00, 0.00}, { 0.00, 0.00}, { 8.44, 0.00}
};
/* Executable statements */
printf( " ZHEEV Example Program Results\n" );
/* Query and allocate the optimal workspace */
lwork = -1;
zheev( "Vectors", "Lower", &n, a, &lda, w, &wkopt, &lwork, rwork, &info );
lwork = (int)wkopt.re;
work = (dcomplex*)malloc( lwork*sizeof(dcomplex) );
/* Solve eigenproblem */
zheev( "Vectors", "Lower", &n, a, &lda, w, work, &lwork, rwork, &info );
/* Check for convergence */
if( info > 0 ) {
printf( "The algorithm failed to compute eigenvalues.\n" );
exit( 1 );
}
/* Print eigenvalues */
print_rmatrix( "Eigenvalues", 1, n, w, 1 );
/* Print eigenvectors */
print_matrix( "Eigenvectors (stored columnwise)", n, n, a, lda );
/* Free workspace */
free( (void*)work );
exit( 0 );
} /* End of ZHEEV Example */
/* Auxiliary routine: printing a matrix */
void print_matrix( char* desc, int m, int n, dcomplex* a, int lda ) {
int i, j;
printf( "\n %s\n", desc );
for( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
for( j = 0; j < n; j++ )
printf( " (%6.2f,%6.2f)", a[i+j*lda].re, a[i+j*lda].im );
printf( "\n" );
}
}
/* Auxiliary routine: printing a real matrix */
void print_rmatrix( char* desc, int m, int n, double* a, int lda ) {
int i, j;
printf( "\n %s\n", desc );
for( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) {
for( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) printf( " %6.2f", a[i+j*lda] );
printf( "\n" );
}
}
Parent topic: ZHEEV Example