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CGESDD Example Program in C
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Any license * under such intellectual property rights must be express and approved by Intel * in writing. * ******************************************************************************** */ /* CGESDD Example. ============== Program computes the singular value decomposition of a general rectangular complex matrix A using a divide and conquer method, where A is: ( -5.40, 7.40) ( 6.00, 6.38) ( 9.91, 0.16) ( -5.28, -4.16) ( 1.09, 1.55) ( 2.60, 0.07) ( 3.98, -5.26) ( 2.03, 1.11) ( 9.88, 1.91) ( 4.92, 6.31) ( -2.11, 7.39) ( -9.81, -8.98) Description. ============ The routine computes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a complex m-by-n matrix A, optionally computing the left and/or right singular vectors. If singular vectors are desired, it uses a divide and conquer algorithm. The SVD is written as A = U*SIGMA*VH where SIGMA is an m-by-n matrix which is zero except for its min(m,n) diagonal elements, U is an m-by-m unitary matrix and VH (V conjugate transposed) is an n-by-n unitary matrix. The diagonal elements of SIGMA are the singular values of A; they are real and non-negative, and are returned in descending order. The first min(m, n) columns of U and V are the left and right singular vectors of A. Note that the routine returns VH, not V. Example Program Results. ======================== CGESDD Example Program Results Singular values 21.76 16.60 3.97 Left singular vectors (stored columnwise) ( 0.55, 0.00) ( 0.76, 0.00) ( -0.34, 0.00) ( -0.04, -0.15) ( 0.27, -0.23) ( 0.55, -0.74) ( 0.81, 0.12) ( -0.52, -0.14) ( 0.13, -0.11) Right singular vectors (stored rowwise) ( 0.23, 0.21) ( 0.37, 0.39) ( 0.24, 0.33) ( -0.56, -0.37) ( -0.58, 0.40) ( 0.11, 0.17) ( 0.60, -0.27) ( 0.16, 0.06) ( 0.60, 0.12) ( -0.19, 0.30) ( 0.39, 0.20) ( 0.45, 0.31) */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> /* Complex datatype */ struct _fcomplex { float re, im; }; typedef struct _fcomplex fcomplex; /* CGESDD prototype */ extern void cgesdd( char* jobz, int* m, int* n, fcomplex* a, int* lda, float* s, fcomplex* u, int* ldu, fcomplex* vt, int* ldvt, fcomplex* work, int* lwork, float* rwork, int* iwork, int* info ); /* Auxiliary routines prototypes */ extern void print_matrix( char* desc, int m, int n, fcomplex* a, int lda ); extern void print_rmatrix( char* desc, int m, int n, float* a, int lda ); /* Parameters */ #define M 3 #define N 4 #define LDA M #define LDU M #define LDVT N /* Main program */ int main() { /* Locals */ int m = M, n = N, lda = LDA, ldu = LDU, ldvt = LDVT, info, lwork; fcomplex wkopt; fcomplex* work; /* Local arrays */ /* iwork dimension should be at least 8*min(m,n) */ int iwork[8*M]; /* rwork dimension should be at least 5*(min(m,n))**2 + 7*min(m,n)) */ float s[M], rwork[5*M*M+7*M]; fcomplex u[LDU*M], vt[LDVT*N]; fcomplex a[LDA*N] = { {-5.40f, 7.40f}, { 1.09f, 1.55f}, { 9.88f, 1.91f}, { 6.00f, 6.38f}, { 2.60f, 0.07f}, { 4.92f, 6.31f}, { 9.91f, 0.16f}, { 3.98f, -5.26f}, {-2.11f, 7.39f}, {-5.28f, -4.16f}, { 2.03f, 1.11f}, {-9.81f, -8.98f} }; /* Executable statements */ printf( " CGESDD Example Program Results\n" ); /* Query and allocate the optimal workspace */ lwork = -1; cgesdd( "Singular vectors", &m, &n, a, &lda, s, u, &ldu, vt, &ldvt, &wkopt, &lwork, rwork, iwork, &info ); lwork = (int)wkopt.re; work = (fcomplex*)malloc( lwork*sizeof(fcomplex) ); /* Compute SVD */ cgesdd( "Singular vectors", &m, &n, a, &lda, s, u, &ldu, vt, &ldvt, work, &lwork, rwork, iwork, &info ); /* Check for convergence */ if( info > 0 ) { printf( "The algorithm computing SVD failed to converge.\n" ); exit( 1 ); } /* Print singular values */ print_rmatrix( "Singular values", 1, m, s, 1 ); /* Print left singular vectors */ print_matrix( "Left singular vectors (stored columnwise)", m, m, u, ldu ); /* Print right singular vectors */ print_matrix( "Right singular vectors (stored rowwise)", m, n, vt, ldvt ); /* Free workspace */ free( (void*)work ); exit( 0 ); } /* End of CGESDD Example */ /* Auxiliary routine: printing a matrix */ void print_matrix( char* desc, int m, int n, fcomplex* a, int lda ) { int i, j; printf( "\n %s\n", desc ); for( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) { for( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) printf( " (%6.2f,%6.2f)", a[i+j*lda].re, a[i+j*lda].im ); printf( "\n" ); } } /* Auxiliary routine: printing a real matrix */ void print_rmatrix( char* desc, int m, int n, float* a, int lda ) { int i, j; printf( "\n %s\n", desc ); for( i = 0; i < m; i++ ) { for( j = 0; j < n; j++ ) printf( " %6.2f", a[i+j*lda] ); printf( "\n" ); } }
Parent topic: CGESDD Example