PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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Date 4/10/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP 2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex 7 FPGA IP for M-Series 3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex 7 FPGA IP for F-Series and I-Series 4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP 5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA IPs 6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives 7. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP User Guide
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP x
1.1. Device Family Support 1.2. Features
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex 7 FPGA IP for M-Series x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Functional Description 2.3. Getting Started 2.4. I/O Standards 2.5. Design Example
2.2. Functional Description x
2.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® Agilex™ FPGA IP Top Level Interfaces 2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® Agilex™ FPGA IP Top Level Interfaces x
2.2.1.1. Clocks 2.2.1.2. Output Path 2.2.1.3. Input Path
2.2.1.1. Clocks x
2.2.1.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.2.2.1. Calibration IP 2.2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfigurable Delays 2.2.2.3. Register Map
2.3. Getting Started x
2.3.1. Parameter Settings 2.3.2. Signals
2.3.2. Signals x
2.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 2.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 2.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
2.4. I/O Standards x
2.4.1. Design Guidelines
2.4.1. Design Guidelines x
2.4.1.1. DQS Trees 2.4.1.2. Pin Placement Restrictions
2.5. Design Example x
2.5.1. Generate the Design Example 2.5.2. Verify Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP
2.5.1. Generate the Design Example x
2.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
2.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.5.1.1.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example 2.5.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
2.5.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
2.5.1.2.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example 2.5.1.2.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex 7 FPGA IP for F-Series and I-Series x
3.1. Release Information 3.2. Functional Description 3.3. Getting Started 3.4. I/O Standards 3.5. Design Guidelines 3.6. Design Example
3.2. Functional Description x
3.2.1. Intel® Agilex™ 7 for F-Series and I-Series I/O Sub-bank Interconnects 3.2.2. Intel® Agilex™ 7 for F-Series and I-Series Input DQS/Strobe Tree 3.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® Agilex™ 7 for F-Series and I-Series FPGA IP Top Level Interfaces 3.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.2.5. I/O Timing
3.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® Agilex™ 7 for F-Series and I-Series FPGA IP Top Level Interfaces x
3.2.3.1. Clocks 3.2.3.2. Output Path 3.2.3.3. Input Path
3.2.3.1. Clocks x
3.2.3.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
3.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.2.4.1. Connectivity 3.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 3.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines
3.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
3.2.4.2.1. Control Registers Addresses 3.2.4.2.2. Control Registers
3.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines x
3.2.4.3.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 3.2.4.3.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings 3.2.4.3.3. Input DQ/DQS Delay Chains Maximum Values
3.3. Getting Started x
3.3.1. Parameter Settings 3.3.2. Signals
3.3.1. Parameter Settings x
3.3.1.1. Read Latency 3.3.1.2. Write Latency
3.3.2. Signals x
3.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 3.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 3.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
3.4. I/O Standards x
3.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 3.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
3.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
3.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment
3.5. Design Guidelines x
3.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 3.5.2. Reference Clock 3.5.3. Reset
3.6. Design Example x
3.6.1. Generate the Design Example
3.6.1. Generate the Design Example x
3.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
3.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.6.1.1.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example 3.6.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
3.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
3.6.1.2.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example 3.6.1.2.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP x
4.1. Release Information 4.2. Functional Description 4.3. Getting Started 4.4. I/O Standards 4.5. Design Guidelines 4.6. Design Example
4.2. Functional Description x
4.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 4.2.2. Clocks 4.2.3. Output Path 4.2.4. Input Path 4.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
4.2.2. Clocks x
4.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
4.2.3. Output Path x
4.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
4.2.4. Input Path x
4.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
4.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 4.2.5.2. Address Lookup 4.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 4.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
4.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
4.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
4.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
4.2.5.2.1. Strobes 4.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
4.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
4.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP Control Registers Addresses 4.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
4.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
4.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 4.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
4.3. Getting Started x
4.3.1. Parameter Settings 4.3.2. Signals
4.3.1. Parameter Settings x
4.3.1.1. Read Latency 4.3.1.2. Write Latency
4.3.2. Signals x
4.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 4.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 4.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 4.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 4.3.2.5. Termination Signals
4.4. I/O Standards x
4.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
4.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
4.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
4.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 4.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
4.5. Design Guidelines x
4.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 4.5.2. Reference Clock 4.5.3. Reset 4.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces to One I/O Bank 4.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.5.6. Timing
4.5.6. Timing x
4.5.6.1. Timing Components 4.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 4.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 4.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
4.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
4.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 4.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 4.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 4.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 4.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 4.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
4.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
4.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 4.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 4.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 4.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 4.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
4.6. Design Example x
4.6.1. Generate the Design Example
4.6.1. Generate the Design Example x
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.6.1.1.1. Generate the Hardware Design Example 4.6.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA IPs x
5.1. Release Information 5.2. Functional Description 5.3. Getting Started 5.4. I/O Standards 5.5. Design Guidelines 5.6. Design Example 5.7. Application Specific Design Example
5.2. Functional Description x
5.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 5.2.2. Clocks 5.2.3. Output Path 5.2.4. Input Path 5.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
5.2.2. Clocks x
5.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
5.2.3. Output Path x
5.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
5.2.4. Input Path x
5.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
5.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
5.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 5.2.5.2. Address Lookup 5.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 5.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
5.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
5.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
5.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
5.2.5.2.1. Strobes 5.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
5.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
5.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 FPGA IP and PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Cyclone 10 GX IPs Address Registers 5.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
5.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
5.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 5.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
5.3. Getting Started x
5.3.1. Parameter Settings 5.3.2. Signals
5.3.1. Parameter Settings x
5.3.1.1. Read Latency 5.3.1.2. Write Latency
5.3.2. Signals x
5.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 5.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 5.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 5.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 5.3.2.5. Termination Signals
5.4. I/O Standards x
5.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 5.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
5.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
5.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
5.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
5.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 5.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
5.5. Design Guidelines x
5.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 5.5.2. Reference Clock 5.5.3. Reset 5.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces to One I/O Bank 5.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.5.6. Timing
5.5.6. Timing x
5.5.6.1. Timing Components 5.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 5.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 5.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
5.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
5.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 5.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 5.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 5.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 5.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 5.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
5.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
5.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 5.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 5.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 5.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 5.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
5.6. Design Example x
5.6.1. Generate the Design Example
5.6.1. Generate the Design Example x
5.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
5.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
5.6.1.1.1. Generate the Hardware Design Example 5.6.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example
5.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
5.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration with Debug Kit 5.6.1.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
5.7. Application Specific Design Example x
5.7.1. Implementation using the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex 7 FPGA IP for M-Series
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Agilex 7 FPGA IP for F-Series and I-Series
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Stratix 10 FPGA IP
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA IPs
6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives
7. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP User Guide

2.2.1.2. Output Path

The simplified output path consists of pipeline registers, TX FIFO, shift register, and phase shift blocks. The following figure shows strobe and data coming from the core together with relative enable signals go through pipeline stages before TX FIFO.
Figure 3. Simplified Output PathThis figure shows the simplified output path for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP.
Table 4.  Components in Simplified Output Path
Component Description
Pipeline Registers Represent pipeline stages in the output path.
TX FIFO Stores the data to be transmitted out.
Shift Register Delays the enable signal at the read side of the TX FIFO at VCO cycle increment.
Phase Shift Delays TX data and strobe at 1/128 of a VCO cycle increments.

There are two types of delays in the output path, namely inherent latency and output delay, TxDqDelay. The inherent latency is a static delay and is captured in the pipeline stages from the assertion of output enable in the core until the data goes in TX FIFO. The GUI parameter Additional Write Latency is added to the inherent latency.

The TxDqDelay is a dynamic delay and can be reconfigured in the control registers. It is an 11-bit wide register with details described in the following table. It is made up of two parts; the integer part in terms of VCO clock cycles, and the phase shift measured in 1/128 of a VCO clock period. The integer portion of the delay is accomplished using a shift register to delay the enable signal that goes to the read side of the TX FIFO.

Table 5.  Output Path Reconfigurable Delays DescriptionThis table describes the reconfigurable output path delay.
Feature Description Min Max
TxDqDelay

[10:7]

 Integer number of VCO clock cycles 0 15
TxDqDelay

[6:0]

 Additional phase shift measured in 1/128 of VCO clock period 0 127
Figure 4. Output OperationThis figure shows the output operation for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP.

The preceding figure shows an example of TX data transfer in QR DDR. The data_from_core for each pin is 8 bits wide. To enable one extra preamble cycle before the data starts, strobe_out_en should first transition from 0 to 8 one core clock cycle before the data output enable as shown in the figure. Setting Output strobe phase to 90 degrees causes PHY Lite to send the data center aligned.

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