Intel® Stratix® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide

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ID 683518
Date 9/13/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Overview 2. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Architecture and Features 3. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Design Considerations 4. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Implementation Guides 5. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Reference 6. Document Revision History for Intel® Stratix® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Overview x
1.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O and Differential I/O Buffers 1.2. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Migration Support
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Architecture and Features x
2.1. I/O Standards and Voltage Levels in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.2. I/O Element Structure in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.3. Programmable IOE Features in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.4. On-Chip I/O Termination in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.5. External I/O Termination for Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
2.1. I/O Standards and Voltage Levels in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
2.1.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Standards Support 2.1.2. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Standards Voltage Support
2.2. I/O Element Structure in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
2.2.1. I/O Bank Architecture in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.2.2. I/O Buffer and Registers in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
2.3. Programmable IOE Features in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
2.3.1. Programmable Output Slew Rate Control 2.3.2. Programmable IOE Delay 2.3.3. Programmable Open-Drain Output 2.3.4. Programmable Bus Hold 2.3.5. Programmable Pull-Up Resistor 2.3.6. Programmable Pre-Emphasis 2.3.7. Programmable Differential Output Voltage 2.3.8. Programmable Current Strength
2.4. On-Chip I/O Termination in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
2.4.1. RS OCT without Calibration in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.4.2. RS OCT with Calibration in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.4.3. RT OCT with Calibration in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices 2.4.4. Dynamic OCT 2.4.5. Differential Input RD OCT 2.4.6. OCT Calibration Block in Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
2.5. External I/O Termination for Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
2.5.1. Single-Ended I/O Termination 2.5.2. Differential I/O Termination for Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices
2.5.2. Differential I/O Termination for Intel® Stratix® 10 Devices x
2.5.2.1. Differential HSTL, SSTL, HSUL, and POD Termination 2.5.2.2. LVDS, RSDS, and Mini-LVDS Termination 2.5.2.3. LVPECL Termination
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Design Considerations x
3.1. Guideline: VREF Sources and VREF Pins 3.2. Guideline: Observe Device Absolute Maximum Rating for 3.0 V Interfacing 3.3. Guideline: Voltage-Referenced and Non-Voltage Referenced I/O Standards 3.4. Guideline: Do Not Drive I/O Pins During Power Sequencing 3.5. Guideline: Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Buffer During Power Up, Configuration, and Power Down 3.6. Guideline: Maximum DC Current Restrictions 3.7. Guideline: Use Only One Voltage for All 3 V I/O Banks 3.8. Guideline: I/O Standards Limitation for Intel® Stratix® 10 TX 400 3.9. Guideline: I/O Standards Limitation for Intel® Stratix® 10 GX 400 and SX 400
4. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Implementation Guides x
4.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP 4.2. Verifying Resource Utilization and Design Performance 4.3. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Timing 4.4. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples 4.5. Verifying Pin Migration Compatibility 4.6. IP Migration to the GPIO IP Core
4.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP x
4.1.1. Release Information for GPIO Intel® FPGA IP 4.1.2. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths 4.1.3. Register Packing
4.1.2. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths x
4.1.2.1. Input Path 4.1.2.2. Output and Output Enable Paths
4.3. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Timing x
4.3.1. Timing Components 4.3.2. Delay Elements 4.3.3. Timing Analysis 4.3.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
4.3.3. Timing Analysis x
4.3.3.1. Single Data Rate Input Register 4.3.3.2. Full-Rate or Half-Rate DDIO Input Register 4.3.3.3. Single Data Rate Output Register 4.3.3.4. Full-Rate or Half-Rate DDIO Output Register
4.4. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
4.4.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Synthesizable Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Example 4.4.2. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Simulation Design Example
4.6. IP Migration to the GPIO IP Core x
4.6.1. Migrating Your ALTDDIO_IN, ALTDDIO_OUT, ALTDDIO_BIDIR, and ALTIOBUF IP Cores 4.6.2. Guideline: Swap datain_h and datain_l Ports in Migrated IP
5. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Reference x
5.1. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.2. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals
5.2. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals x
5.2.1. Shared Signals 5.2.2. Data Bit-Order for Data Interface 5.2.3. Data Interface Signals and Corresponding Clocks
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Overview
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Architecture and Features
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Design Considerations
4. Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O Implementation Guides
5. GPIO Intel® FPGA IP Reference
6. Document Revision History for Intel® Stratix® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide

4.1.2.1. Input Path

The pad sends data to the input buffer, and the input buffer feeds the delay element. After the data goes to the output of the delay element, the programmable bypass multiplexers select the features and paths to use.

Each LVDS I/O input path contains two stages of DDIOs, which are full-rate and half-rate.

The 3 V I/Os do not support DDIOs.

Figure 26. Simplified View of Single-Ended GPIO Input Path


  1. The pad receives data.
  2. DDIO IN (1) captures data on the rising and falling edges of ck_fr and sends the data, signals (A) and (B) in the following waveform figure, at single data rate.
  3. DDIO IN (2) and DDIO IN (3) halve the data rate.
  4. dout[3:0] presents the data as a half-rate bus.
Figure 27. Input Path Waveform in DDIO Mode with Half-Rate Conversion

In this figure, the data goes from full-rate clock at double data rate to half-rate clock at single data rate. The data rate is divided by four and the bus size is increased by the same ratio. The overall throughput through the GPIO IP remains unchanged.

The actual timing relationship between different signals may vary depending on the specific design, delays, and phases that you choose for the full-rate and half-rate clocks.



Note: The GPIO Intel® FPGA IP and OCT Intel® FPGA IP support OCT during power up and user mode on single-directional input or output pins. The GPIO IP does not support dynamic OCT of bidirectional pins. For applications that require dynamic OCT control for bidirectional pins, refer to the related information.
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