R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683501
Date 12/06/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express 2. IP Architecture and Functional Description 3. Advanced Features 4. Interfaces 5. Parameters 6. Troubleshooting/Debugging 7. R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide Archives 8. Document Revision History for the R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide A. Configuration Space Registers B. Root Port Enumeration C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TL Bypass Mode E. Margin Masks for the R-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express
1. About the R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express x
1.1. Glossary 1.2. Overview 1.3. Features 1.4. Release Information 1.5. Device Family Support 1.6. Performance and Resource Utilization 1.7. IP Core Support Levels
1.2. Overview x
1.2.1. Standards and Specifications Compliance
1.3. Features x
1.3.1. Multifunction and Virtualization Features
2. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
2.1. Overview 2.2. PCIe Hard IP Mode 2.3. PIPE Direct Mode
2.2. PCIe Hard IP Mode x
2.2.1. Clocking 2.2.2. Reset 2.2.3. PCI Express Protocol Stack
2.2.2. Reset x
2.2.2.1. Single PERST 2.2.2.2. Independent PERST Pins 2.2.2.3. Independent GPIO PERST
2.2.2.2. Independent PERST Pins x
2.2.2.2.1. REFCLK and PERST Guidelines When Using Independent PERST Pins
2.2.2.3. Independent GPIO PERST x
2.2.2.3.1. REFCLK and PERST Guidelines when Using Independent GPIO PERST
2.2.3. PCI Express Protocol Stack x
2.2.3.1. PMA 2.2.3.2. Data Link Layer Overview 2.2.3.3. Transaction Layer Overview
2.2.3.3. Transaction Layer Overview x
2.2.3.3.1. Deferrable Memory Write (DMWr)
2.3. PIPE Direct Mode x
2.3.1. Clocking 2.3.2. Reset 2.3.3. PIPE Layer
2.3.3. PIPE Layer x
2.3.3.1. Preset Mappings
3. Advanced Features x
3.1. PCIe Port Bifurcation and PHY Channel Mapping 3.2. Virtualization Support 3.3. TL Bypass Mode
3.2. Virtualization Support x
3.2.1. SR-IOV Support 3.2.2. VirtIO Support
3.2.1. SR-IOV Support x
3.2.1.1. SR-IOV Supported Features List 3.2.1.2. Implementation 3.2.1.3. VF to PF Mapping 3.2.1.4. Function Level Reset (FLR)
3.2.1.2. Implementation x
3.2.1.2.1. VF Error Flag Interface (for x16/x8 Cores Only)
3.2.2. VirtIO Support x
3.2.2.1. VirtIO Supported Features List 3.2.2.2. Overview 3.2.2.3. Parameters 3.2.2.4. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Interface 3.2.2.5. Registers
3.2.2.5. Registers x
3.2.2.5.1. VirtIO Common Configuration Capability Register (Address: 0x012) 3.2.2.5.2. VirtIO Common Configuration BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x013) 3.2.2.5.3. VirtIO Common Configuration BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x014) 3.2.2.5.4. VirtIO Common Configuration Structure Length Register (Address 0x015) 3.2.2.5.5. VirtIO Notifications Capability Register (Address: 0x016) 3.2.2.5.6. VirtIO Notifications BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x017) 3.2.2.5.7. VirtIO Notifications BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x018) 3.2.2.5.8. VirtIO Notifications Structure Length Register (Address: 0x019) 3.2.2.5.9. VirtIO Notifications Notify Off Multiplier Register (Address: 0x01A) 3.2.2.5.10. VirtIO ISR Status Capability Register (Address: 0x02F) 3.2.2.5.11. VirtIO ISR Status BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x030) 3.2.2.5.12. VirtIO ISR Status BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x031) 3.2.2.5.13. VirtIO ISR Status Structure Length Register (Address: 0x032) 3.2.2.5.14. VirtIO Device Specific Capability Register (Address: 0x033) 3.2.2.5.15. VirtIO Device Specific BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x034) 3.2.2.5.16. VirtIO Device Specific BAR Offset Register (Address 0x035) 3.2.2.5.17. VirtIO Device Specific Structure Length Register (Address: 0x036) 3.2.2.5.18. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Capability Register (Address: 0x037) 3.2.2.5.19. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x038) 3.2.2.5.20. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x039) 3.2.2.5.21. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Structure Length Register (Address: 0x03A) 3.2.2.5.22. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Data Register (Address: 0x03B)
3.3. TL Bypass Mode x
3.3.1. Overview 3.3.2. Register Settings for the TL Bypass Mode 3.3.3. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 3.3.4. Avalon® Streaming Interface
3.3.2. Register Settings for the TL Bypass Mode x
3.3.2.1. TLPBYPASS_ERR_EN (Address 0x1314) 3.3.2.2. TLPBYPASS_ERR_STATUS (Address 0x1310)
3.3.4. Avalon® Streaming Interface x
3.3.4.1. Configuration TLP 3.3.4.2. Transmit Interface 3.3.4.3. Receive Interface 3.3.4.4. Malformed TLP 3.3.4.5. ECRC
4. Interfaces x
4.1. Clocks and Resets 4.2. Serial Data Interface 4.3. PCI Express Mode 4.4. PIPE Direct Mode
4.1. Clocks and Resets x
4.1.1. Clocks 4.1.2. Resets
4.3. PCI Express Mode x
4.3.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface 4.3.2. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) Interface (Endpoint Only) 4.3.3. Hot Plug Interface 4.3.4. Interrupt Interface 4.3.5. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 4.3.6. Error Interface 4.3.7. Completion Timeout Interface 4.3.8. Configuration Intercept Interface 4.3.9. Power Management Interface 4.3.10. Hard IP Status Interface 4.3.11. Page Request Services (PRS) Interface (Endpoint Only) 4.3.12. Function-Level Reset (FLR) Interface (Endpoint Only) 4.3.13. SR-IOV VF Error Flag Interface (Endpoint Only) 4.3.14. General Purpose VSEC Interface
4.3.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface x
4.3.1.1. TLP Header and Data Alignment for the Avalon® streaming RX and TX Interfaces 4.3.1.2. Credit Control 4.3.1.3. Avalon® Streaming RX Interface 4.3.1.4. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface 4.3.1.5. Tag Allocation
4.3.1.2. Credit Control x
4.3.1.2.1. Credit Interface - Data and Header 4.3.1.2.2. Credit Initialization 4.3.1.2.3. Credit Update/Release 4.3.1.2.4. RX Flow Control Interface 4.3.1.2.5. TX Flow Control Interface
4.3.1.3. Avalon® Streaming RX Interface x
4.3.1.3.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the Avalon Streaming RX Interface
4.3.1.4. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface x
4.3.1.4.1. Application Logic Guidelines for the Avalon Streaming TX Interface 4.3.1.4.2. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface pX_tx_st_ready_o Behavior
4.3.1.5. Tag Allocation x
4.3.1.5.1. Completion Buffer Size
4.3.4. Interrupt Interface x
4.3.4.1. Legacy Interrupts 4.3.4.2. MSI 4.3.4.3. MSI-X
4.3.4.3. MSI-X x
4.3.4.3.1. Implementing MSI-X Interrupts
4.3.9. Power Management Interface x
4.3.9.1. D3Hot Entry 4.3.9.2. D3Hot Exit 4.3.9.3. D3Cold Entry 4.3.9.4. D3Cold Exit
4.3.9.2. D3Hot Exit x
4.3.9.2.1. D3Hot Exit Initiated by Host 4.3.9.2.2. D3Hot Exit Initiated by EP
4.4. PIPE Direct Mode x
4.4.1. Data Signals 4.4.2. Command and Status Signals 4.4.3. Message Bus Signals 4.4.4. Deskew Signals 4.4.5. PIPE Direct Reset Sequence 4.4.6. PIPE Direct Speed Change 4.4.7. PIPE Lane Reset Staggering 4.4.8. Unused Lanes in PIPE Direct Mode
4.4.1. Data Signals x
4.4.1.1. Transmit Signals 4.4.1.2. Receive Signals
4.4.4. Deskew Signals x
4.4.4.1. MAC to PHY (M2P) Signals 4.4.4.2. PHY to MAC (P2M) Signals
5. Parameters x
5.1. Top-Level Settings 5.2. Core Parameters 5.3. Design Examples
5.2. Core Parameters x
5.2.1. Avalon Parameters 5.2.2. Base Address Registers 5.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters
5.2.3. PCI Express and PCI Capabilities Parameters x
5.2.3.1. Device Capabilities 5.2.3.2. VirtIO Parameters 5.2.3.3. Link Capabilities 5.2.3.4. Legacy Interrupt Pin Register 5.2.3.5. MSI Capabilities 5.2.3.6. MSI-X Capabilities 5.2.3.7. Slot Capabilities 5.2.3.8. Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) 5.2.3.9. Process Address Space ID (PASID) 5.2.3.10. Device Serial Number Capability 5.2.3.11. Page Request Service (PRS) 5.2.3.12. Access Control Service (ACS) 5.2.3.13. Power Management 5.2.3.14. Vendor Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) Registers 5.2.3.15. TLP Processing Hints (TPH) 5.2.3.16. Address Translation Services (ATS) Capabilities 5.2.3.17. Precision Time Measurement (PTM)
5.3. Design Examples x
5.3.1. Design Example Files 5.3.2. Generated HDL Format 5.3.3. Target Development Kit 5.3.4. Currently Selected Design Example
6. Troubleshooting/Debugging x
6.1. Hardware Debug 6.2. Operating System Tools and Utilities 6.3. Signal Tap Logic Analyzer 6.4. Using the Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface for Debugging 6.5. Other Interfaces That Can Be Used for Debug Activities 6.6. Debug Toolkit
6.1. Hardware Debug x
6.1.1. Debugging Link Training Issues 6.1.2. Debugging Device Enumeration Issues 6.1.3. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues
6.1.3. Debugging Data Transfer and Performance Issues x
6.1.3.1. Advanced Error Reporting (AER)
6.2. Operating System Tools and Utilities x
6.2.1. Using lspci Utility to Read Negotiated Link Speed
6.4. Using the Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface for Debugging x
6.4.1. Using the Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface to Enable and Read ECRC and LCRC Error Counts
6.6. Debug Toolkit x
6.6.1. Overview 6.6.2. Enabling the R-Tile Debug Toolkit 6.6.3. Launching the R-Tile Debug Toolkit 6.6.4. Using the R-Tile Debug Toolkit
6.6.4. Using the R-Tile Debug Toolkit x
6.6.4.1. R-Tile Information 6.6.4.2. Event Counters 6.6.4.3. Link Inspector 6.6.4.4. Configuration Space 6.6.4.5. Channel Parameters
6.6.4.5. Channel Parameters x
6.6.4.5.1. General PHY 6.6.4.5.2. Tx Path 6.6.4.5.3. Rx Path 6.6.4.5.4. Lane Margining
C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode x
C.1. Sending Translated/Untranslated Requests C.2. Sending a Page Request Message from the Endpoint (EP) to the Root Complex (RC) C.3. Invalidating Requests/Completions
D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TL Bypass Mode x
D.1. Upstream TL Bypass Mode D.2. Downstream TL Bypass Mode
E. Margin Masks for the R-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express x
E.1. Margin Masks Overview E.2. 5x5 Testing Efficiency E.3. Debug Toolkit Margin Methodology
E.2. 5x5 Testing Efficiency x
E.2.1. First Time Testing E.2.2. Spot Check Testing
E.3. Debug Toolkit Margin Methodology x
E.3.1. Debug Toolkit Testing Process
1. About the R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express
2. IP Architecture and Functional Description
3. Advanced Features
4. Interfaces
5. Parameters
6. Troubleshooting/Debugging
7. R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide Archives
8. Document Revision History for the R-Tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide
A. Configuration Space Registers
B. Root Port Enumeration
C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode
D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TL Bypass Mode
E. Margin Masks for the R-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express

4.3.5. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface

This interface is an Avalon® -MM slave interface with a 32‑bit address and an 8‑bit data bus. You can use this interface to dynamically modify the value of configuration registers. Note that after a warm reset or cold reset, changes made to the configuration registers of the Hard IP via this interface are lost as these registers revert back to their default values.

Note: This interface can be used in Endpoint, Root Port and TL Bypass modes. However, it must be enabled if Root Port or TL Bypass mode is selected.
Note: If implementing temperature monitoring, the Application logic must prevent a temperature readout to the R-Tile temperature sensing diode (TSD) while a read or write transaction on the Hard IP Reconfiguration interface is in progress. Refer to the Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Power Management User Guide for additional information.

In Root Port mode, the application logic uses this interface to access its PCIe configuration space to perform link control functions (such as Hot Reset, link disable, or link retrain).

In TL Bypass mode, the Hard IP forwards the received Type0/1 Configuration request TLPs to the application logic, which must respond with Completion TLPs with a status of Successful Completion (SC), Unsupported Request (UR), Configuration Request Retry Status (CRS), or Completer Abort (CA). If a received Configuration request TLP needs to update a PCIe configuration space register, the application logic needs to use the Hard IP Reconfiguration interface to access that PCIe configuration space register.

Table 69.  Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface Signals
Signal Name Direction Description EP/RP/BP Clock
pX_hip_reconfig_readdata_o[7:0] where X = 0,1,2,3 Output Avalon® -MM read data outputs EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_hip_reconfig_readdatavalid_o where X = 0,1,2,3 Output Avalon® -MM read data valid. When asserted, this signal indicates that the data on hip_reconfig_readdata_o[7:0] is valid. EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_hip_reconfig_write_i where X = 0,1,2,3 Input Avalon® -MM write enable EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_hip_reconfig_read_i where X = 0,1,2,3 Input Avalon® -MM read enable.
Note: This interface is not pipelined. User application must wait for the return of the data from the current read (on hip_reconfig_readdata_o[7:0]) before starting another read operation.
EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[31:0] where X = 0,1,2,3 Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface When Performing a Read Operation Input

Avalon® -MM reconfiguration address.

Note:
Following is the mapping for the pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[31:0] bus:
  • Virtual Function Number: pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[31:21].
  • Reserved (must be set to 0): pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[20]
  • Physical Function Number: pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[19:17].
  • Virtual Function Active: pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[16].
  • Register Offset (please refer to the column Address Offset that is available in the linked collateral in Configuration Space Registers): pX_hip_reconfig_address_i[15:0]
  • Example 1: To access the MSI-X Capability Structure for PF1 with SR-IOV disabled, set the pX_hip_reconfig_address_i to 0x0002_00B0.
  • Example 2: To access the MSI-X Capability Structure for PF0, set the pX_hip_reconfig_address_i to 0x0021_00B0.
EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_hip_reconfig_writedata_i[7:0] where X = 0,1,2,3 Input Avalon® -MM write data inputs EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_hip_reconfig_waitrequest_o where X = 0,1,2,3 Output When asserted, this signal indicates the IP core is not ready to respond to a request. EP/RP/BP slow_clk

As an example, Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface when performing a read operation shows the behavior of the Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface when performing a read operation to the Current Link Speed and Negotiated Link Width fields of the Link Status Register, when the R-Tile Avalon Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCIe is configured in Gen5 x16 mode with a single physical function enabled. For additional details on configuration space registers, refer to Configuration Space Registers.

Figure 37. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface when performing a read operation
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