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1. Overview of the Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
2. Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Family Plan
3. Second Generation Hyperflex® Core Architecture
4. Adaptive Logic Module in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
5. Internal Embedded Memory in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
6. Variable-Precision DSP in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
7. Core Clock Network in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
8. General Purpose I/Os in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
9. I/O PLLs in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
10. External Memory Interface in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
11. Hard Processor System in Agilex™ 5 SoCs
12. Transceivers in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
13. MIPI* Protocols Support in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
14. Variable Pitch BGA (VPBGA) Package Design of Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
15. Configuration via Protocol Using PCIe* for Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
16. Device Configuration and the SDM in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
17. Partial and Dynamic Configuration of Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
18. Device Security for Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
19. SEU Error Detection and Correction in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
20. Power Management for Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
21. Software and Tools for Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
22. Revision History for the Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs Device Overview
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10. External Memory Interface in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
The Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs feature a substantial external memory bandwidth. This bandwidth is accompanied by the ease-of-design, lower power, and resource efficiencies of high-performance hard memory controllers. Using the hard or soft memory controller, you can configure external memory interfaces width up to a maximum of 72 bits.
Figure 8. Hard Memory Controller
Each I/O bank contains 96 general purpose I/Os and two high-efficiency hard memory controllers. The hard memory controllers support various memory types, each with different performance capabilities. You can bypass the hard memory controller and implement a soft memory controller in user logic.
Each I/O contains a hard DDR read and write path (PHY) capable of performing key memory interface functions such as:
- Read and write leveling
- FIFO buffering to lower latency and improve margin
- Timing calibration
- On-chip termination
Hard microcontrollers aid the timing calibration. Altera customized these hard microcontrollers to control the calibration of multiple memory interfaces. The calibration enables the Agilex™ 5 device to compensate for process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variance within the Agilex™ 5 device or the external memory device. The advanced calibration algorithms ensure maximum bandwidth and robust timing margin across all operating conditions.