16. Device Configuration and the SDM in Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
The SDM bootstraps the HPS in Agilex™ 5 SoCs. This bootstrapping ensures that the HPS boots using the same security features available to the FPGA.
During configuration, the Agilex™ 5 FPGA or SoC divides into logical sectors. A local sector manager (LSM) manages each logical sector. The SDM passes configuration data to each LSMs across the on-chip configuration network.
Advantages of the sector-based approach:
- Enables independent configuration of the sectors—one at a time or in parallel
- Achieves simplified sector configuration and reconfiguration
- Reduces overall configuration time caused by inherent parallelism.
The Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs use the same sector-based approach to respond to SEUs and security attacks.
Although the sectors provide a logical separation for device configuration and reconfiguration, the sectors overlay the normal rows and columns of FPGA logic and routing:
- No impact to the Quartus® Prime software place and route
- No impact to the timing of logic signals that cross the sector boundaries
The SDM enables robust, secure, and fully-authenticated device configuration. Additionally, the SDM allows you to customize the configuration scheme, enhancing device security.
Advantages of the SDM-based device configuration approach:
- Provides a dedicated secure configuration manager
- Reduces device configuration time because sectors are configured in parallel
- Enables an updatable configuration process
- Supports partial reconfiguration
- Allows remote system update
- Supports zeroization of whole device or individual sectors
Configuration Scheme | Data Width | Maximum Data Rate |
---|---|---|
Active Serial (AS) normal and fast modes | 4 bits | 4 bits × 166 MHz = 664 Mbps |
Avalon® streaming interface ×16 22 | 16 bits | 16 bits × 125 MHz = 2 Gbps |
Avalon® streaming interface ×8 | 8 bits | 8 bits × 125 MHz = 1 Gbps |
JTAG | 1 bit | 1 bit × 30 MHz = 30 Mbps |
Configuration via Protocol (CvP) | ×1, ×2, ×4 and ×8 lanes | The maximum data rate depends on the PCIe* generation and number of lanes. Typically, the data rate of the internal configuration data path of the device, instead of the width of the PCIe* link, limits the configuration data width. |