AN 896: Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design

Download PDF
ID 683778
Date 4/24/2025
Public

Visible to Intel only — GUID: lgm1561109909174

Ixiasoft

View Details

Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Overview of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design 2. Architecture and Operation of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design 3. Implementation and Simulation of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design 4. Functionality Level and Resource Utilization Estimates 5. PCB Implementation for the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design 6. Document Revision History for AN 896: Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design
1. Overview of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design x
1.1. Features of the Reference Design 1.2. Structure of the Reference Design Archive
2. Architecture and Operation of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design x
2.1. Reference Design Architecture 2.2. Reference Design Component Blocks 2.3. Design Components and Parameter Options 2.4. Output Voltage Data Formats and Related Parameters
2.3. Design Components and Parameter Options x
2.3.1. Reset Sequencer (Reset_Sequencer) 2.3.2. Modular ADC Core Intel® FPGA IP (ADC_Core) 2.3.3. Sequencer Monitor (Sequencer_Monitor) 2.3.4. PMBus* Slave to Avalon®-MM Master Bridge (PMBus_Slave) 2.3.5. Power Sequencer (Sequencer_Core) 2.3.6. MAX10 OCFlash Controller (NVRAM_Controller) 2.3.7. On-Chip Flash Intel® FPGA IP (NVRAM_OC_Flash) 2.3.8. Other Design Components
2.3.3. Sequencer Monitor (Sequencer_Monitor) x
2.3.3.1. Sequencer Monitor Parameter Settings
2.3.5. Power Sequencer (Sequencer_Core) x
2.3.5.1. Power Sequencer Parameter Settings
2.3.6. MAX10 OCFlash Controller (NVRAM_Controller) x
2.3.6.1. MAX10 OCFlash Controller Parameter Settings
2.3.8. Other Design Components x
2.3.8.1. POR Pulse (POR_Pulse) 2.3.8.2. Reset to Conduit Adapter (Reset2Conduit) 2.3.8.3. pll_lock_splitter (PLL_LockSplit) 2.3.8.4. Avalon®-MM Sequencer (AVMM_Initializer) 2.3.8.5. Alignment Bridge (PM2AVMM_Align)
3. Implementation and Simulation of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design x
3.1. Customizing and Generating the Design Example 3.2. Updating the Schematic After Customizing the Design 3.3. Assigning Pins and Compiling the Design Example 3.4. Testbench Simulation to Understand Design Behavior 3.5. Controlling the Sequencer using System Console
3.3. Assigning Pins and Compiling the Design Example x
3.3.1. Pin Description
3.4. Testbench Simulation to Understand Design Behavior x
3.4.1. Generating the Testbench Simulation 3.4.2. Running the Testbench Simulation
3.5. Controlling the Sequencer using System Console x
3.5.1. Interacting with the Sequencer through System Console
4. Functionality Level and Resource Utilization Estimates x
4.1. PMBus* Commands Implementation 4.2. PMBus* STATUS Command Descriptions 4.3. Resource Utilization of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design
4.2. PMBus* STATUS Command Descriptions x
4.2.1. STATUS_BYTE Command Description 4.2.2. STATUS_WORD Command Description 4.2.3. STATUS_VOUT Command Description 4.2.4. STATUS_INPUT Command Description 4.2.5. STATUS_CML Command Description 4.2.6. STATUS_OTHER Command Description
1. Overview of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design
2. Architecture and Operation of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design
3. Implementation and Simulation of the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design
4. Functionality Level and Resource Utilization Estimates
5. PCB Implementation for the Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design
6. Document Revision History for AN 896: Multi-Rail Power Sequencer and Monitor Reference Design

2.3.2. Modular ADC Core Intel® FPGA IP (ADC_Core)

The MAX® 10 analog to digital converter (ADC) block is a 12-bit successive approximation register (SAR) ADC with a one million samples per second (MSPS) sampling rate. The Modular ADC Core Intel® FPGA IP is a standard MAX® 10 IP that sequences through the various analog input channels, providing you with a 12-bit representation of the input voltage level.
Figure 6. ADC Channel ConfigurationThe configuration of the Modular ADC Core IP in the reference design uses the Standard sequencer with external sample storage core variant. In this core variant, the IP passes the sampled input directly to a streaming output interface instead of buffering the data internally.


Figure 7. ADC Sequencer ConfigurationThe configuration of the Modular ADC Core IP in the reference design sets the programmable ADC sequencer to operate in a round-robin fashion, sequencing through each of the analog inputs.


For higher accuracy, always use an external reference voltage:

  • For dual-supply MAX® 10 devices, use a 2.5 V external reference voltage.
  • For single-supply MAX® 10 devices, use a 3.0 V or 3.3 V external reference voltage.

To ensure that the maximum value of the power rail is within the measurable range of the ADC, use external voltage dividers on the monitored rails:

  • Keep threshold levels such that the overvoltage fault is less than the ADC reference voltage.
  • Use resistor values that maximize the measurement accuracy by not dividing lower than necessary.
Related Information
Level Two Title