Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 813663
Date 4/01/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview 2. Getting Started 3. Functional Description 4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 5. Interface Signals 6. Configuration Registers 7. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview x
1.1. Features 1.2. Release Information 1.3. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Operating Modes 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization
1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization x
1.5.1. Resource Utilization 1.5.2. TX and RX Latency
2. Getting Started x
2.1. Introduction to Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.2. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.3. Specifying the IP Core Parameters and Options ( Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 2.4. Generated File Structure 2.5. Simulating Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.6.1. Design Considerations
2.6.1. Design Considerations x
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints x
2.6.1.1.1. Pseudo-Static CSR Fields 2.6.1.1.2. Clock Crosser 2.6.1.1.3. Dual Clock FIFO
2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
2.7.1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Example for Agilex™ 5 Devices
3. Functional Description x
3.1. Architecture 3.2. Interfaces 3.3. Frame Types 3.4. TX Datapath 3.5. RX Datapath 3.6. Flow Control 3.7. Reset Requirements 3.8. XGMII Error Handling (Link Fault) 3.9. IEEE 1588v2
3.4. TX Datapath x
3.4.1. Padding Bytes Insertion 3.4.2. Address Insertion 3.4.3. CRC-32 Insertion 3.4.4. XGMII Encapsulation 3.4.5. Inter-Packet Gap Generation and Insertion 3.4.6. XGMII Transmission 3.4.7. TX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.4.8. TX Timing Diagrams
3.5. RX Datapath x
3.5.1. XGMII Decapsulation 3.5.2. CRC Checking 3.5.3. Address Checking 3.5.4. Frame Type Checking 3.5.5. Length Checking 3.5.6. CRC and Padding Bytes Removal 3.5.7. Overflow Handling 3.5.8. RX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.5.9. RX Timing Diagrams
3.5.5. Length Checking x
3.5.5.1. Frame Length 3.5.5.2. Payload Length
3.6. Flow Control x
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control 3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control x
3.6.1.1. Pause Frame Reception 3.6.1.2. Pause Frame Transmission
3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control x
3.6.2.1. PFC Frame Reception 3.6.2.2. PFC Frame Transmission
3.9. IEEE 1588v2 x
3.9.1. Architecture 3.9.2. TX Datapath 3.9.3. RX Datapath 3.9.4. Frame Format
3.9.4. Frame Format x
3.9.4.1. PTP Packet in IEEE 802.3 3.9.4.2. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv4 3.9.4.3. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv6
5. Interface Signals x
5.1. Clock and Reset Signals 5.2. Speed Selection Signal 5.3. Error Correction Signals 5.4. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Programming Signals 5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces 5.6. Avalon® Streaming Flow Control Signals 5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface 5.8. PHY-side Interfaces 5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces
5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces x
5.5.1. Avalon® Streaming TX Data Interface Signals 5.5.2. Avalon® Streaming RX Data Interface Signals 5.5.3. Avalon® Streaming Data Interface Clocks
5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface x
5.7.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface TX Status Signals 5.7.2. Avalon® Streaming Interface RX Status Signals
5.8. PHY-side Interfaces x
5.8.1. XGMII TX Signals 5.8.2. XGMII RX Signals 5.8.3. GMII TX Signals 5.8.4. GMII RX Signals 5.8.5. Clock Enable Signals
5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces x
5.9.1. IEEE 1588v2 Egress TX Signals 5.9.2. IEEE 1588v2 Ingress RX Signals 5.9.3. IEEE 1588v2 Interface Clocks
6. Configuration Registers x
6.1. Register Map 6.2. Register Access Definition 6.3. Primary MAC Address 6.4. MAC Reset Control Register 6.5. TX Configuration and Status Registers 6.6. Flow Control Registers 6.7. RX Configuration and Status Registers 6.8. ECC Registers 6.9. Statistics Registers 6.10. Timestamp Registers
6.10. Timestamp Registers x
6.10.1. Calculating PHY Total Latency 6.10.2. Calculating Deterministic Latency 6.10.3. PTP Register Configuration
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview
2. Getting Started
3. Functional Description
4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core
5. Interface Signals
6. Configuration Registers
7. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

5.9.2. IEEE 1588v2 Ingress RX Signals

The signals below are present when you select the Enable time stamping option.

Table 30.  IEEE 1588v2 Ingress RX Signals
Signal Direction Width Description
rx_ingress_timestamp_96b_valid Out 1 When asserted, this signal checks for a valid timestamp on rx_ingress_timestamp_96b_data[]. The MAC IP core asserts this signal in the same clock cycle it asserts avalon_st_rx_startofpacket.
rx_ingress_timestamp_96b_data[] Out 96 Carries the 96-bit ingress timestamp in the following format:
  • Bits 48 to 95: 48-bit seconds field
  • Bits 16 to 47: 32-bit nanoseconds field
  • Bits 0 to 15: 16-bit fractional nanoseconds field
rx_ingress_timestamp_64b_valid Out 1 When asserted, this signal checks for a valid timestamp on rx_ingress_timestamp_64b_data[]. The MAC IP core asserts this signal in the same clock cycle it asserts avalon_st_rx_startofpacket.
rx_ingress_timestamp_64b_data[] Out 64 Carries the 64-bit ingress timestamp in the following format:
  • Bits 16 to 63: 48-bit nanoseconds field
  • Bits 0 to 15: 16-bit fractional nanoseconds field

rx_time_of_day_96b_10g_data

rx_time_of_day_96b_1g_data

In 96 Carries the time-of-day (TOD) from an external TOD module to the MAC IP core in the following format:
  • Bits 48 to 95: 48-bit seconds field
  • Bits 16 to 47: 32-bit nanoseconds field
  • Bits 0 to 15: 16-bit fractional nanoseconds field

rx_time_of_day_64b_10g_data

rx_time_of_day_96b_1g_data

In 64 Carries the TOD from an external TOD module the MAC IP core in the following format:
  • Bits 16 to 63: 48-bit nanoseconds field
  • Bits 0 to 15: 16-bit fractional nanoseconds field
rx_path_delay_10g_data[15:0] In 16 Connect this bus to the PHY Intel® FPGA IP. This bus carries the path delay (residence time), measured between the physical network and the PHY side of the MAC IP Core (XGMII, GMII, or MII). The MAC IP core uses this value when generating the ingress timestamp to account for the delay. The path delay is in the following format:
  • Bits 0 to 9: Fractional number of clock cycle
  • Bits 10 to 15/23: Number of clock cycle
rx_path_delay_10g_data[23:0] (for USXGMII speed mode) In 24

rx_path_delay_1g_data[21:0]

In 22 Connect this bus to the PHY Intel® FPGA IP. This bus carries the path delay, which is measured between the physical network and the PHY side of the MAC IP Core (GMII or MII). The MAC IP core uses this value when generating the ingress timestamp to account for the delay. The path delay is in the following format:
  • Bits 0 to 9: Fractional number of clock cycle
  • Bits 10 to 21: Number of clock cycle
rx_ingress_p2p_val[] Out 46 Represents <meanPathDelay> for the current ingress port, which is used for peer-to-peer operations.
  • Bits 16 to 45: Link delay in nanoseconds field
  • Bits 0 to 15: Link delay in fractional nanoseconds field
rx_ingress_p2p_val_valid Out 1 When asserted, this signal indicates the rx_ingress_p2p_val is valid.
Level Two Title