Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

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ID 813663
Date 4/01/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview 2. Getting Started 3. Functional Description 4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 5. Interface Signals 6. Configuration Registers 7. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview x
1.1. Features 1.2. Release Information 1.3. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Operating Modes 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization
1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization x
1.5.1. Resource Utilization 1.5.2. TX and RX Latency
2. Getting Started x
2.1. Introduction to Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.2. Installing and Licensing Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.3. Specifying the IP Core Parameters and Options ( Quartus® Prime Pro Edition) 2.4. Generated File Structure 2.5. Simulating Intel® FPGA IP Cores 2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core 2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples
2.6. Upgrading the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core x
2.6.1. Design Considerations
2.6.1. Design Considerations x
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints
2.6.1.1. Timing Constraints x
2.6.1.1.1. Pseudo-Static CSR Fields 2.6.1.1.2. Clock Crosser 2.6.1.1.3. Dual Clock FIFO
2.7. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Examples x
2.7.1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Design Example for Agilex™ 5 Devices
3. Functional Description x
3.1. Architecture 3.2. Interfaces 3.3. Frame Types 3.4. TX Datapath 3.5. RX Datapath 3.6. Flow Control 3.7. Reset Requirements 3.8. XGMII Error Handling (Link Fault) 3.9. IEEE 1588v2
3.4. TX Datapath x
3.4.1. Padding Bytes Insertion 3.4.2. Address Insertion 3.4.3. CRC-32 Insertion 3.4.4. XGMII Encapsulation 3.4.5. Inter-Packet Gap Generation and Insertion 3.4.6. XGMII Transmission 3.4.7. TX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.4.8. TX Timing Diagrams
3.5. RX Datapath x
3.5.1. XGMII Decapsulation 3.5.2. CRC Checking 3.5.3. Address Checking 3.5.4. Frame Type Checking 3.5.5. Length Checking 3.5.6. CRC and Padding Bytes Removal 3.5.7. Overflow Handling 3.5.8. RX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 3.5.9. RX Timing Diagrams
3.5.5. Length Checking x
3.5.5.1. Frame Length 3.5.5.2. Payload Length
3.6. Flow Control x
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control 3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control
3.6.1. IEEE 802.3 Flow Control x
3.6.1.1. Pause Frame Reception 3.6.1.2. Pause Frame Transmission
3.6.2. Priority-Based Flow Control x
3.6.2.1. PFC Frame Reception 3.6.2.2. PFC Frame Transmission
3.9. IEEE 1588v2 x
3.9.1. Architecture 3.9.2. TX Datapath 3.9.3. RX Datapath 3.9.4. Frame Format
3.9.4. Frame Format x
3.9.4.1. PTP Packet in IEEE 802.3 3.9.4.2. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv4 3.9.4.3. PTP Packet over UDP/IPv6
5. Interface Signals x
5.1. Clock and Reset Signals 5.2. Speed Selection Signal 5.3. Error Correction Signals 5.4. Avalon® Memory-Mapped Interface Programming Signals 5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces 5.6. Avalon® Streaming Flow Control Signals 5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface 5.8. PHY-side Interfaces 5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces
5.5. Avalon® Streaming Data Interfaces x
5.5.1. Avalon® Streaming TX Data Interface Signals 5.5.2. Avalon® Streaming RX Data Interface Signals 5.5.3. Avalon® Streaming Data Interface Clocks
5.7. Avalon® Streaming Status Interface x
5.7.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface TX Status Signals 5.7.2. Avalon® Streaming Interface RX Status Signals
5.8. PHY-side Interfaces x
5.8.1. XGMII TX Signals 5.8.2. XGMII RX Signals 5.8.3. GMII TX Signals 5.8.4. GMII RX Signals 5.8.5. Clock Enable Signals
5.9. IEEE 1588v2 Interfaces x
5.9.1. IEEE 1588v2 Egress TX Signals 5.9.2. IEEE 1588v2 Ingress RX Signals 5.9.3. IEEE 1588v2 Interface Clocks
6. Configuration Registers x
6.1. Register Map 6.2. Register Access Definition 6.3. Primary MAC Address 6.4. MAC Reset Control Register 6.5. TX Configuration and Status Registers 6.6. Flow Control Registers 6.7. RX Configuration and Status Registers 6.8. ECC Registers 6.9. Statistics Registers 6.10. Timestamp Registers
6.10. Timestamp Registers x
6.10.1. Calculating PHY Total Latency 6.10.2. Calculating Deterministic Latency 6.10.3. PTP Register Configuration
1. Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Overview
2. Getting Started
3. Functional Description
4. Parameter Settings for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP Core
5. Interface Signals
6. Configuration Registers
7. Document Revision History for the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP User Guide: Agilex™ 5 FPGAs and SoCs

5.1. Clock and Reset Signals

The Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC Intel® FPGA IP core operates in multiple clock domains. You can use different sources to drive the clock and reset domains. You can also use the same clock source as specified in the description of each signal.

Table 14.  Clock and Reset Signals
Signal Operating Mode Direction Width Description
tx_312_5_clk 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) In 1 312.5 MHz clock for the MAC TX datapath. You may use the same clock source for this clock and rx_312_5_clk.
tx_156_25_clk 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) In 1

156.25 MHz clock for the MAC TX datapath when you choose to maintain compatibility with the 64-bit Ethernet 10G MAC on the Avalon® streaming TX data interface.

Intel recommends that this clock and tx_312_5_clk share the same clock source. This clock must be synchronous to tx_312_5_clk. Their rising edges must align and must have 0 ppm and phase-shift.

1G/2.5G, 10M/100M/1G/2.5G In 1 156.25 MHz clock for the Avalon® streaming TX data interface.
tx_rst_n All In 1

Active-low asynchronous reset in the tx_312_5_clk clock domain for the MAC TX datapath.

For the reset requirements, refer to the related links.
rx_312_5_clk 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) In 1 312.5 MHz clock for the MAC RX datapath. You may use the same clock source for this clock and tx_312_5_clk.
rx_156_25_clk 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) In 1

156.25MHz clock for the MAC RX datapath when you choose to maintain compatibility with the 64-bit Ethernet 10G MAC on the Avalon® streaming RX data interface.

Intel recommends that you use the same clock source for this clock and rx_312_5_clk. This clock must be synchronous to rx_312_5_clk. Their rising edges must align and must have 0 ppm and phase-shift.

1G/2.5G, 10M/100M/1G/2.5G In 1 156.25 MHz clock for the Avalon® streaming RX data interface.
rx_rst_n All In 1

Active-low reset in the rx_312_5_clk clock domain for the MAC RX datapath.

For the reset requirements, refer to the related links.
csr_clk 10M/100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G (USXGMII) In 1 Clock for the Avalon® memory-mapped control and status interface. Intel recommends that this clock operates within 125 - 156.25 MHz. A lower frequency might result in inaccurate statistics especially when you are using register-based statistics counters.
1G/2.5G, 10M/100M/1G/2.5G In 1 125 MHz clock for the Avalon® memory-mapped control and status interface.
csr_rst_n All In 1

Active-low asynchronous reset signal for the csr_clk domain. This signal acts as a global reset for the MAC IP core.

For the reset requirements, refer to the related links.
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