Ashling* RiscFree* Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Intel® FPGAs User Guide

ID 730783
Date 11/25/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents

6.3. Nios® V Processor Example

The following is the example of running Ashling* GDBServer at port 54321 on Agilex™ 7 FPGA - Hello World Design on Nios® V/m Processor example design.
$ jtagconfig.exe -d
1) AGF FPGA Development Kit on 10.107.209.7:3590 [3-1.1]
   (JTAG Server Version 22.1.0 Build 174 03/30/2022 SC Pro Edition)
  C341A0DD   AGFB014R24A(.|R1|R2)/.. (IR=10)
    Design hash    74DFB795DF11A555CEDF
    + Node 00486E00  Source/Probe #0
    + Node 08986E00  Nios V #0
    + Node 0C006E00  JTAG UART #0
  031830DD   10M16S(A|C|L) (IR=10)

  Captured DR after reset = (30D068376063061BB020D10DD) [98]
  Captured IR after reset = (006AAD55) [32]
  Captured Bypass after reset = (0A) [5]
  Captured Bypass chain = (00) [5]
  JTAG clock speed auto-adjustment is enabled. To disable, set JtagClockAutoAdjust parameter to 0
  JTAG clock speed 24 MHz

Refer to the following steps to debug the Nios® V processor application ELF in the GDB:

  1. On the first terminal or command prompt, start the Ashling* GDBServer. For the rest of the walkthrough, this terminal is called as Ashling* GDBServer.
    $ ash-riscv-gdb-server.exe --device C341A0DD \
    --auto-detect true --probe-type usb-blaster-2 \
    --core-number 0 --jtag-frequency auto-adjust \
    --gdb-port 54321
    
    Ashling GDB Server for RISC-V (ash-riscv-gdb-server).
    v23.3.2, 01-Sep-2023, (c)Ashling Microsystems Ltd 2023.
    
    Initializing connection ...
    Checking for an active debug connection using the selected debug probe (SN: 16777217):
    Connected to target device with IDCODE 0xc341a0dd using USB-Blaster-2 via JTAG at adaptive speed.
    Info : Active Harts Detected : 1
    Info : [0] System architecture : RV32
    Info : [0] Number of hardware breakpoints available : 1 
    Info : [0] Number of program buffers: 8
    Info : [0] Number of data registers: 2
    Info : [0] Memory access -> Program buffer
    Info : [0] Memory access -> Abstract access memory
    Info : [0] CSR & FP Register access -> Abstract commands
    
    Waiting for debugger connection on port 54321 for core 0.
    Press 'Q' to Quit.
    
  2. On another terminal or command prompt, start the GDB and connect to port 54321. For the rest of the walkthrough, this terminal is called as GBD.
    $ riscv32-unknown-elf-gdb.exe app_hal.elf
    
    GNU gdb (GDB) 12.1
    Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
    This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
    There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
    Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details.
    This GDB was configured as "--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --target=riscv32-unknown-elf".
    Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
    For bug reporting instructions, please see:
    <https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
    Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
        <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
    
    For help, type "help".
    Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
    Reading symbols from app_hal.elf...
    
    (gdb) target remote:54321
    Remote debugging using :54321
    0x00000008 in ?? ()
    
    Upon success, the Ashling* GDBServer responds with the following messages.
    Got a debugger connection from 127.0.0.1 on port 54321.
  3. You can start debugging the Nios® V processor application ELF in the GDB with GDB connected to the Ashling* GDBServer.
    (gdb) load
    Loading section .entry, size 0x20 lma 0x0
    Loading section .exceptions, size 0x29c lma 0x20
    Loading section .text, size 0x18bf4 lma 0x2bc
    Loading section .rodata, size 0xf70 lma 0x18eb0
    Loading section .rwdata, size 0x1bd8 lma 0x1b9f8
    Start address 0x00000354, load size 113144
    Transfer rate: 6 KB/sec, 927 bytes/write.
    
    (gdb) b main
    Breakpoint 1 at 0x324: file sw/app_hal/hello.c, line 16
    (gdb) continue
    Continuing.
    Breakpoint 1, main () at sw/app_hal/hello.c:16
    
  4. To quit the GDB, use the exit command, and answer y to detach from the processor.
    (gdb) exit
    A debugging session is active.
    
            Inferior 1 [Remote target] will be detached.
    
    Quit anyway? (y or n) y
    Detaching from program: app_hal.elf, Remote target
    Ending remote debugging.
    [Inferior 1 (Remote target) detached]
    
  5. Upon quitting GDB, the Ashling* GDBServer responds with the following messages. Continue to quit the Ashling* GDBServer by pressing Q.
    Debugger disconnected, closed connection to 127.0.0.1 on port 54321.
    Q
    Quitting...