Arria® 10 SoC Boot User Guide

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ID 683735
Date 4/03/2019
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide
1. Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide x
1.1. Boot Process 1.2. Boot Stages 1.3. Boot Devices 1.4. Second-Stage Boot Loader Support Package Generator Tool 1.5. Generating a Boot Loader with an External Flash Boot Device 1.6. Boot and FPGA Configuration 1.7. Boot Debugging 1.8. Appendix A: Building the UEFI Boot Loader 1.9. Revision History for Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide
1.1. Boot Process x
1.1.1. Typical Boot Flow 1.1.2. Bare Metal Boot Flow 1.1.3. Custom Boot Loader
1.2. Boot Stages x
1.2.1. Reset 1.2.2. First Stage: Boot ROM 1.2.3. Second Stage: Boot Loader (U-Boot)
1.2.2. First Stage: Boot ROM x
1.2.2.1. Boot ROM Flow
1.2.3. Second Stage: Boot Loader (U-Boot) x
1.2.3.1. Second-Stage Boot Flow
1.2.3.1. Second-Stage Boot Flow x
1.2.3.1.1. Typical Boot Flow (Non-Secure) 1.2.3.1.2. Secure Boot Flow
1.3. Boot Devices x
1.3.1. Boot Select 1.3.2. Flash Memory Devices for Booting 1.3.3. Booting From FPGA
1.3.2. Flash Memory Devices for Booting x
1.3.2.1. Quad SPI Flash Devices 1.3.2.2. SD/MMC Flash Devices 1.3.2.3. NAND Flash Devices
1.4. Second-Stage Boot Loader Support Package Generator Tool x
1.4.1. Boot Loader Generation and Flow
1.4.1. Boot Loader Generation and Flow x
1.4.1.1. Step 1: Compiling the FPGA Design 1.4.1.2. Step 2: Hardware Hand-off Files 1.4.1.3. Step 3: Generating the Boot Loader Source 1.4.1.4. Boot Loader Generator Tool: BSP Editor
1.5. Generating a Boot Loader with an External Flash Boot Device x
1.5.1. Prerequisites 1.5.2. Boot Loader Generation Example Using an SD/MMC Controller 1.5.3. Boot Loader Generation Example Using a QSPI Flash Controller 1.5.4. Boot Loader Generation Example Using a NAND Flash Controller
1.7. Boot Debugging x
1.7.1. Cold Boot Debug 1.7.2. Warm Boot Debug 1.7.3. Using the Boot ROM and Boot Loader Debug Registers 1.7.4. Boot Flash Device Issues 1.7.5. HPS Boot Loader Debugging
1.8. Appendix A: Building the UEFI Boot Loader x
1.8.1. Prerequisites 1.8.2. Supported Compiler Toolchains 1.8.3. Obtaining the UEFI Source Code 1.8.4. Compiling the UEFI Source Code with the Linaro Tool Chain 1.8.5. Compiling the UEFI Source Code with the ARM Tool Chain 1.8.6. UEFI Generated Files
1. Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide

1.1.1. Typical Boot Flow

The booting of the HPS is a multi-stage process. Each stage is responsible for loading the next stage.

The first stage is the boot ROM execution. The boot ROM code, located in the HPS, brings the processor out of reset, puts the processor into a known and stable state, finds the second-stage boot loader and passes control to the next stage. The boot ROM code is only aware of the second-stage boot loader and not aware of any potential subsequent software stages. During this time, the boot ROM also seamlessly handles any error conditions.

The next stage is when control passes to the second-stage boot loader. The second-stage boot loader is located external to the HPS, either in external flash memory or within the FPGA. If the FPGA is used, the second stage boot loader can execute directly from the FPGA without the need to copy it to on-chip RAM. The second-stage boot loader locates and loads the next stage software and so on.

Before control is passed to the second stage boot loader, it can be decrypted and/or authenticated if secure boot is enabled.

After a warm reset, the user can instruct the boot ROM to find an image in the on-chip RAM and execute directly from that. In this case, the image that resides in RAM is unauthenticated and clear text, although it may have been imported into on-chip RAM as authenticated code initially.

The figure below illustrates the typical boot flow. However, there may be more or less software stages in the user software than shown and the roles of the software stages may vary.

Figure 1. Typical Boot FlowAn example of a typical boot flow second-stage boot loader is U-Boot. An example of a typical boot flow OS is Linux.
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