Arria® 10 SoC Boot User Guide

Download PDF
ID 683735
Date 4/03/2019
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide
1. Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide x
1.1. Boot Process 1.2. Boot Stages 1.3. Boot Devices 1.4. Second-Stage Boot Loader Support Package Generator Tool 1.5. Generating a Boot Loader with an External Flash Boot Device 1.6. Boot and FPGA Configuration 1.7. Boot Debugging 1.8. Appendix A: Building the UEFI Boot Loader 1.9. Revision History for Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide
1.1. Boot Process x
1.1.1. Typical Boot Flow 1.1.2. Bare Metal Boot Flow 1.1.3. Custom Boot Loader
1.2. Boot Stages x
1.2.1. Reset 1.2.2. First Stage: Boot ROM 1.2.3. Second Stage: Boot Loader (U-Boot)
1.2.2. First Stage: Boot ROM x
1.2.2.1. Boot ROM Flow
1.2.3. Second Stage: Boot Loader (U-Boot) x
1.2.3.1. Second-Stage Boot Flow
1.2.3.1. Second-Stage Boot Flow x
1.2.3.1.1. Typical Boot Flow (Non-Secure) 1.2.3.1.2. Secure Boot Flow
1.3. Boot Devices x
1.3.1. Boot Select 1.3.2. Flash Memory Devices for Booting 1.3.3. Booting From FPGA
1.3.2. Flash Memory Devices for Booting x
1.3.2.1. Quad SPI Flash Devices 1.3.2.2. SD/MMC Flash Devices 1.3.2.3. NAND Flash Devices
1.4. Second-Stage Boot Loader Support Package Generator Tool x
1.4.1. Boot Loader Generation and Flow
1.4.1. Boot Loader Generation and Flow x
1.4.1.1. Step 1: Compiling the FPGA Design 1.4.1.2. Step 2: Hardware Hand-off Files 1.4.1.3. Step 3: Generating the Boot Loader Source 1.4.1.4. Boot Loader Generator Tool: BSP Editor
1.5. Generating a Boot Loader with an External Flash Boot Device x
1.5.1. Prerequisites 1.5.2. Boot Loader Generation Example Using an SD/MMC Controller 1.5.3. Boot Loader Generation Example Using a QSPI Flash Controller 1.5.4. Boot Loader Generation Example Using a NAND Flash Controller
1.7. Boot Debugging x
1.7.1. Cold Boot Debug 1.7.2. Warm Boot Debug 1.7.3. Using the Boot ROM and Boot Loader Debug Registers 1.7.4. Boot Flash Device Issues 1.7.5. HPS Boot Loader Debugging
1.8. Appendix A: Building the UEFI Boot Loader x
1.8.1. Prerequisites 1.8.2. Supported Compiler Toolchains 1.8.3. Obtaining the UEFI Source Code 1.8.4. Compiling the UEFI Source Code with the Linaro Tool Chain 1.8.5. Compiling the UEFI Source Code with the ARM Tool Chain 1.8.6. UEFI Generated Files
1. Arria 10 SoC Boot User Guide

1.7.4. Boot Flash Device Issues

If the HPS is executing software, but the boot ROM fails to load the boot loader image, possible causes could be that:

  • The boot loader images are corrupted in the boot device flash.
  • The boot loader images are valid but the boot flash device communication has errors.
  • The boot loader image loads successfully, but runtime execution fails due to a software bug.

To help reduce flash device communication issues, set CSEL=0x0. This prevents the boot ROM from reprogramming the PLLs and forces the boot ROM to use the lowest communication speed with the device.

Flash memory signals should be monitored, if available, with proper test and measurement equipment (logic analyzer or oscilloscope) to:

  • Determine if the duration of the communication is not within specification
  • Observe if the boot ROM communication is prematurely aborted
  • Verify signal integrity, such as voltage levels and rise and fall times
  • Capture (with a logic analyzer) HPS and flash device communication

If problems still persist and a debugger connection is available, then the contents of the upper 4KB of on-chip RAM can be dumped from the debugger for Intel® to analyze.

Related Information
Level Two Title