Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory User Guide

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ID 683423
Date 10/01/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Overview 2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Architecture and Features 3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Design Considerations 4. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory IP References 5. Intel Stratix 10 Embedded Memory Design Example 6. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory User Guide Archives 7. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory User Guide
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Overview x
1.1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Features
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Architecture and Features x
2.1. Byte Enable in Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Blocks 2.2. Address Clock Enable Support 2.3. Asynchronous Clear and Synchronous Clear 2.4. Memory Blocks Error Correction Code Support 2.5. Force-to-Zero 2.6. Coherent Read Memory 2.7. Freeze Logic 2.8. True Dual Port Dual Clock Emulator 2.9. 'X' Propagation Support in Simulation 2.10. Intel® Stratix® 10 Supported Embedded Memory IPs 2.11. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Clocking Modes 2.12. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Configurations 2.13. Initial Value of Read and Write Address Registers
2.1. Byte Enable in Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Blocks x
2.1.1. Byte Enable Controls 2.1.2. Data Byte Output 2.1.3. Byte Enable Behavior
2.4. Memory Blocks Error Correction Code Support x
2.4.1. Parity Bit 2.4.2. ECC Parity Flip 2.4.3. ECC Read-During-Write Behavior 2.4.4. Error Correction Code Truth Table
2.6. Coherent Read Memory x
2.6.1. Forwarding Logic
2.11. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Clocking Modes x
2.11.1. Single Clock Mode 2.11.2. Read/Write Clock Mode 2.11.3. Input/Output Clock Mode 2.11.4. Asynchronous/Synchronous Clears in Clocking Modes 2.11.5. Output Read Data in Simultaneous Read/Write 2.11.6. Independent Clock Enables in Clocking Modes
2.12. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Configurations x
2.12.1. Mixed-Width Port Configurations
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Design Considerations x
3.1. Consider the Memory Block Selection 3.2. Consider the Concurrent Read Behavior 3.3. Customize Read-During-Write Behavior 3.4. Consider Power-Up State and Memory Initialization 3.5. Reduce Power Consumption 3.6. Avoid Providing Non-Deterministic Input 3.7. Avoid Changing Clock Signals and Other Control Signals Simultaneously 3.8. Including the Reset Release Intel® FPGA IP in Your Design
3.3. Customize Read-During-Write Behavior x
3.3.1. Same-Port Read-During-Write Mode 3.3.2. Mixed-Port Read-During-Write Mode
4. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory IP References x
4.1. On Chip Memory RAM and ROM Intel® FPGA IPs 4.2. eSRAM Intel® FPGA IP 4.3. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP 4.4. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP 4.5. Shift Register (RAM-based) Intel® FPGA IP
4.1. On Chip Memory RAM and ROM Intel® FPGA IPs x
4.1.1. Release Information for RAM and ROM Intel® FPGA IPs 4.1.2. RAM: 1-PORT Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.3. RAM: 2-PORT Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.4. RAM: 4-PORT Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.5. ROM: 1-PORT Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.6. ROM: 2-PORT Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.1.7. RAM and ROM Interface Signals 4.1.8. Changing Parameter Settings Manually
4.1.8. Changing Parameter Settings Manually x
4.1.8.1. RAM and ROM Parameter Settings
4.2. eSRAM Intel® FPGA IP x
4.2.1. Release Information for eSRAM Intel® FPGA IP 4.2.2. eSRAM System Features 4.2.3. eSRAM Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.2.4. eSRAM Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals 4.2.5. eSRAM Intel® FPGA IP Simulation Walk-Through 4.2.6. eSRAM Timing Diagrams
4.2.2. eSRAM System Features x
4.2.2.1. eSRAM Specifications 4.2.2.2. eSRAM Usage Model
4.3. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP x
4.3.1. Release Information for FIFO Intel® FPGA IP 4.3.2. Configuration Methods 4.3.3. Specifications 4.3.4. FIFO Functional Timing Requirements 4.3.5. SCFIFO ALMOST_EMPTY Functional Timing 4.3.6. FIFO Output Status Flag and Latency 4.3.7. FIFO Metastability Protection and Related Options 4.3.8. FIFO Synchronous Clear and Asynchronous Clear Effect 4.3.9. SCFIFO and DCFIFO Show-Ahead Mode 4.3.10. Different Input and Output Width 4.3.11. DCFIFO Timing Constraint Setting 4.3.12. Coding Example for Manual Instantiation 4.3.13. Design Example 4.3.14. Gray-Code Counter Transfer at the Clock Domain Crossing 4.3.15. Guidelines for Embedded Memory ECC Feature 4.3.16. FIFO Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.3.17. Reset Scheme
4.3.3. Specifications x
4.3.3.1. Verilog HDL Prototype 4.3.3.2. VHDL Component Declaration 4.3.3.3. VHDL LIBRARY-USE Declaration 4.3.3.4. FIFO Signals 4.3.3.5. FIFO Parameter Settings
4.3.8. FIFO Synchronous Clear and Asynchronous Clear Effect x
4.3.8.1. Recovery and Removal Timing Violation Warnings when Compiling a DCFIFO
4.3.11. DCFIFO Timing Constraint Setting x
4.3.11.1. Embedded Timing Constraint 4.3.11.2. User Configurable Timing Constraint
4.3.11.2. User Configurable Timing Constraint x
4.3.11.2.1. SDC Commands
4.4. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP x
4.4.1. Release Information for FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP 4.4.2. Configuration Methods 4.4.3. Fmax Target Measuring Methodology 4.4.4. Performance Considerations 4.4.5. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Features 4.4.6. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Parameters 4.4.7. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals 4.4.8. Reset and Clock Schemes
4.4.5. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Features x
4.4.5.1. FIFO2 Specifications
4.4.6. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Parameters x
4.4.6.1. FIFO2 Parameter Settings
4.4.7. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals x
4.4.7.1. SCFIFO Signals 4.4.7.2. DCFIFO Signals
4.4.8. Reset and Clock Schemes x
4.4.8.1. Clock Domains 4.4.8.2. Reset
4.4.8.2. Reset x
4.4.8.2.1. FIFO2 Intel® FPGA IP Reset Guidelines
4.5. Shift Register (RAM-based) Intel® FPGA IP x
4.5.1. Release Information for Shift Register (RAM-based) Intel® FPGA IP 4.5.2. Shift Register (RAM-based) Intel® FPGA IP Features 4.5.3. Shift Register (RAM-based) Intel® FPGA IP General Description 4.5.4. Shift Register (RAM-based) Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 4.5.5. Shift Register Ports and Parameters Setting
5. Intel Stratix 10 Embedded Memory Design Example x
5.1. FIFO and FIFO2 Design Example
5.1. FIFO and FIFO2 Design Example x
5.1.1. Generating the Design Example 5.1.2. Simulating the Design Example
5.1.2. Simulating the Design Example x
5.1.2.1. Simulation Results
1. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Overview
2. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Architecture and Features
3. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory Design Considerations
4. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory IP References
5. Intel Stratix 10 Embedded Memory Design Example
6. Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory User Guide Archives
7. Document Revision History for the Intel® Stratix® 10 Embedded Memory User Guide

4.4.7.2. DCFIFO Signals

Table 62.  DCFIFO Input and Output Ports Description
Signal Direction Required Description
w_clk Input Yes FIFO Write Clock.
w_aclr Input No Active-high reset signal that feeds the asynchronous clear pins of w_clk domain flip-flops.

This reset is not synchronized within the IP, and hence, user logic should ensure it is de-asserted synchronously to w_clk whenever appropriate.

This signal only takes effect if USE_ACLR_PORT is enabled.

  • 0 = reset inactive
  • 1 = reset active
w_sclr Input No Active-high reset signal that feeds the synchronous clear pins of w_clk domain flip-flops. Reset sequence requirements must be followed.
  • 0 = request inactive
  • 1 = request active
r_clk Input Yes FIFO Read Clock.
r_aclr Input No

Active-high reset signal that feeds the asynchronous clear pins of r_clk domain flip-flops.

This reset is not synchronized within the IP, and hence, user logic should ensure it is de-asserted synchronously to r_clk whenever appropriate. In addition, reset sequence requirements must be followed.

This signal only takes effect if USE_ACLR_PORT is enabled.

  • 0 = reset inactive
  • 1 = reset active
r_sclr Input No Active-high reset signal that feeds the synchronous clear pins of r_clk domain flip-flops. Reset sequence requirements must be followed.
  • 0 = reset inactive
  • 1 = reset active
w_req Input Yes FIFO write request. This signal is expected to be inactive during reset.
  • 0 = request inactive
  • 1 = request active
w_data[FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] Input Yes FIFO Write Data. This bus presents the data to be stored into the FIFO when there is a write request. The value is taken by the FIFO only when w_req is active, and the FIFO is not full (i.e. w_full = 1).
w_full Output No FIFO Write Full. This signal indicates whether the space remained in the FIFO is about to run-out. When this signal asserts, further w_req is ignored.
Note: Due to internal pipeline stages to improve Fmax, the actual usable space is a few entries less than that being configured to prevent data loss.
  • 0 = FIFO is not full
  • 1 = FIFO is (near) full
r_req Input Yes FIFO Read Request / Read Ready. To achieve the highest possible Fmax, the use model of this signal is slightly different from the normal zero read to data ready latency FIFO.

User application is expected to assert this signal at the appropriate time to indicate its readiness to take in data some clock cycles (L) from now. At L clock later, r_valid shall be asserted if there is data available, or de-asserted if there is no data available at r_data port.

This is analogous to the Avalon® streaming non-zero read latency valid/ready interface semantics and implies enough buffer spaces are allocated in the downstream user application to consume in-flight data.

  • L = 5 when RAM_BLK_TYPE is “MLAB”
  • L = 6 when RAM_BLK_TYPE is “M20K”
  • 0 = read request inactive
  • 1 = read request active
r_data[FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] Output Yes FIFO Read Data. This bus presents the data corresponds to each read request, which have taken place some clock cycles earlier. The read data is only valid in the clock cycle when r_valid asserts.
r_empty Output No FIFO Read Empty. Indicate whether there is still data word remained in the FIFO. This effectively is a pipelined version of r_usedw == 0.

This signal may be used by user application for monitoring purpose, or to initiate a series of read requests.

  • 0 = RAM block is not empty
  • 1 = RAM block is empty
r_valid Output No FIFO Read Data Valid. Indicate whether the data at r_data output port is valid. Each r_valid assertion correspond to a previous read request/ready. Due to read request to data ready latency introduced by internal pipeline stages, this signal can still be asserted for several clocks after r_empty asserts. When r_valid asserts, data must be taken by the user application; else, it will be lost.

The r_valid and r_req interface is analogous to the Avalon® streaming valid and ready semantics with non-zero read latency.

  • 0 = data is not valid
  • 1 = data is valid
w_ready Output Yes Active-low write-protect signal to gate data on the write port, before the delayed w_full asserts.
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