Video and Vision Processing Suite Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683329
Date 12/31/2023
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite 2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs 3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description 4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces 5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers 6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model 7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP 8. 1D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 9. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 10. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP 11. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Intel FPGA IP 12. Black Level Correction Intel® FPGA IP 13. Black Level Statistics Intel® FPGA IP 14. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP 15. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP 16. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP 17. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP 18. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP 19. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP 20. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP 21. Defective Pixel Correction Intel® FPGA IP 22. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP 23. Demosaic Intel® FPGA IP 24. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP 25. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP 26. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP 27. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP 28. Genlock Controller Intel® FPGA IP 29. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP 30. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP 31. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP 32. Histogram Statistics Intel® FPGA IP 33. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP 34. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP 35. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP 36. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP 37. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP 38. Switch Intel® FPGA IP 39. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP 40. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP 41. Unsharp Mask Intel® FPGA IP 42. Video and Vision Monitor Intel FPGA IP 43. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP 44. Video Frame Reader Intel FPGA IP 45. Video Frame Writer Intel FPGA IP 46. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP 47. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP 48. Vignette Correction Intel® FPGA IP 49. Warp Intel® FPGA IP 50. White Balance Correction Intel® FPGA IP 51. White Balance Statistics Intel® FPGA IP 52. Design Security 53. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite x
1.1. Video and Vision Processing IPs Features 1.2. Device Family Support 1.3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Release Information 1.4. Lite versus Full IP Variants 1.5. Glossary of Video and Vision Terminology
2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs x
2.1. Video and Vision Processing IP Evaluation Time-out Behavior 2.2. Generating a Video and Vision Processing IP 2.3. Simulating the Video and Vision Processing IPs
3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description x
3.1. Auxiliary Control Packets 3.2. Latency 3.3. IP Debugging Features 3.4. Stall Behavior and Error Recovery 3.5. Avalon Streaming Video Protocol Versus Intel FPGA Streaming Video Protocol
5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers x
5.1. Video and Vision Processing IP Control Examples
7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
7.1. About the Protocol Converter IP 7.2. Protocol Converter IP Parameters 7.3. Protocol Converter IP Functional Description 7.4. Protocol Converter IP Interfaces 7.5. Protocol Converter IP Registers 7.6. Protocol Converter IP Software API
7.1. About the Protocol Converter IP x
7.1.1. Protocol Converter IP Performance and Resources
8. 1D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
8.1. About the 1D LUT IP 8.2. 1D LUT IP Parameters 8.3. 1D LUT IP Interfaces 8.4. 1D LUT IP Registers 8.5. 1D LUT IP Software API
8.1. About the 1D LUT IP x
8.1.1. 1D LUT IP Performance and Resources
9. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
9.1. About the 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP 9.2. 3D LUT IP Parameters 9.3. 3D LUT IP Block Description 9.4. 3D LUT IP Registers 9.5. 3D LUT IP Software API
9.1. About the 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP x
9.1.1. 3D LUT IP Features 9.1.2. 3D LUT IP Performance IP and Resource Information
9.3. 3D LUT IP Block Description x
9.3.1. 3D LUT IP Interfaces 9.3.2. 3D LUT IP Latency
10. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP x
10.1. About the AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP 10.2. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Parameters 10.3. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Interfaces
10.1. About the AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP x
10.1.1. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Features 10.1.2. AXI-Stream Broadcaster IP Performance and Resources
11. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Intel FPGA IP x
11.1. About the Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP 11.2. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Parameters 11.3. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Interfaces 11.4. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Registers 11.5. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Software API
11.1. About the Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP x
11.1.1. Bits per Color Sample Adapter IP Performance and Resources
12. Black Level Correction Intel® FPGA IP x
12.1. About the Black Level Correction IP 12.2. Black Level Correction IP Parameters 12.3. Black Level Correction IP Functional Description 12.4. Black Level Correction IP Registers 12.5. Black Level Correction IP Software API
12.1. About the Black Level Correction IP x
12.1.1. Black Level Correction IP Performance and Resources
12.3. Black Level Correction IP Functional Description x
12.3.1. Black Level Correction IP Interfaces
13. Black Level Statistics Intel® FPGA IP x
13.1. About the Black Level Statistics IP 13.2. Black Level Statistics IP Parameters 13.3. Black Level Statistics IP Interfaces 13.4. Black Level Statistics IP Registers 13.5. Black Level Statistics IP Software API
13.1. About the Black Level Statistics IP x
13.1.1. Black Level Statistics IP Performance and Resources
14. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP x
14.1. About the Chroma Key IP 14.2. Chroma Key IP Parameters 14.3. Chroma Key IP Interfaces 14.4. Chroma Key Replacement 14.5. Chroma Key IP Registers 14.6. Chroma Key IP Software API
14.1. About the Chroma Key IP x
14.1.1. Chroma Key IP Performance and Resources
15. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP x
15.1. About the Chroma Resampler IP 15.2. Chroma Resampler IP Parameters 15.3. Chroma Resampler IP Functional Description 15.4. Chroma Resampler IP Registers 15.5. Chroma Resampler IP Software API
15.1. About the Chroma Resampler IP x
15.1.1. Chroma Resampler Performance and Resources
15.3. Chroma Resampler IP Functional Description x
15.3.1. Chroma Resampler IP Interfaces
16. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP x
16.1. About the Clipper IP 16.2. Clipper IP Parameters 16.3. Clipper IP Interfaces 16.4. Clipper IP Registers 16.5. Clipper IP Software API
16.1. About the Clipper IP x
16.1.1. Clipper IP Performance and Resources
17. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP x
17.1. About the Clocked Video Input IP 17.2. Initializing the Clocked Video Input IP 17.3. Clocked Video Input IP Parameters 17.4. Clocked Video Input IP Interfaces 17.5. Clocked Video Input IP Registers 17.6. Clocked Video Input IP Software API
17.1. About the Clocked Video Input IP x
17.1.1. Clocked Video Input IP Features 17.1.2. Clocked Video Input IP Performance and Resources
18. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
18.1. About the Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter IP 18.2. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Parameters 18.3. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Block Description 18.4. Clocked Video Converter to Full-Raster IP Registers
18.1. About the Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter IP x
18.1.1. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Features 18.1.2. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Performance and Resources
18.3. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Block Description x
18.3.1. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Interfaces
19. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP x
19.1. About the Clocked Video Output IP 19.2. Clocked Video Output IP Parameters 19.3. Clocked Video Output IP Functional Description 19.4. Clocked Video Output IP Interfaces 19.5. Clocked Video Output IP Registers 19.6. Clocked Video Output IP Software API
19.1. About the Clocked Video Output IP x
19.1.1. Clocked Video Output IP Performance and Resources 19.1.2. Clocked Video Output IP Features
20. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
20.1. About the Color Space Converter IP 20.2. Color Space Converter IP Parameters 20.3. Color Space Converter IP Functional Description 20.4. Color Space Converter IP Registers 20.5. Color Space Converter IP Software API
20.1. About the Color Space Converter IP x
20.1.1. Color Space Converter IP Features 20.1.2. Color Space Converter IP Performance and Resources
20.3. Color Space Converter IP Functional Description x
20.3.1. Color Space Converter IP Interfaces
21. Defective Pixel Correction Intel® FPGA IP x
21.1. About the Defective Pixel Correction IP 21.2. Defective Pixel Correction IP Parameters 21.3. Defective Pixel Correction IP Functional Description 21.4. Defective Pixel Correction IP Registers 21.5. Defective Pixel Correction IP Software API
21.1. About the Defective Pixel Correction IP x
21.1.1. Defective Pixel Correction IP Performance and Resources
21.3. Defective Pixel Correction IP Functional Description x
21.3.1. Defective Pixel Correction IP Interfaces
22. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP x
22.1. About the Deinterlacer IP 22.2. Deinterlacer Parameters 22.3. Deinterlacer Interfaces 22.4. Deinterlacer IP Registers 22.5. Deinterlacer IP Software API
22.1. About the Deinterlacer IP x
22.1.1. Deinterlacer Performance and Resources
23. Demosaic Intel® FPGA IP x
23.1. About the Demosaic IP 23.2. Demosaic IP Parameters 23.3. Demosaic IP Functional Description 23.4. Demosaic IP Registers 23.5. Demosaic IP Software API
23.1. About the Demosaic IP x
23.1.1. Demosaic IP Performance and Resources
23.3. Demosaic IP Functional Description x
23.3.1. Demosaic IP Interfaces
24. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP x
24.1. About the FIR Filter 24.2. FIR Filter Parameters 24.3. FIR Filter IP Operation 24.4. FIR Filter Interfaces 24.5. FIR Filter Registers 24.6. FIR Filter IP Software API
24.1. About the FIR Filter x
24.1.1. FIR Filter IP Performance and Resources
24.3. FIR Filter IP Operation x
24.3.1. FIR Filter Processing 24.3.2. FIR Filter Precision 24.3.3. FIR Coefficient Specification 24.3.4. FIR Filter Symmetry 24.3.5. Result to Output Data Type Conversion
24.3.4. FIR Filter Symmetry x
24.3.4.1. No Symmetry 24.3.4.2. Horizontal Symmetry 24.3.4.3. Vertical Symmetry 24.3.4.4. Horizontal and Vertical Symmetry 24.3.4.5. Diagonal Symmetry
25. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP x
25.1. About the Frame Cleaner IP 25.2. Frame Cleaner IP Parameters 25.3. Frame Cleaner IP Functional Description 25.4. Frame Cleaner IP Interfaces 25.5. Frame Cleaner IP Registers 25.6. Frame Cleaner IP Software API
25.1. About the Frame Cleaner IP x
25.1.1. Frame Cleaner IP Performance and Resources
26. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
26.1. About the Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter 26.2. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Parameters 26.3. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Block Description 26.4. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Registers
26.1. About the Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter x
26.1.1. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Features 26.1.2. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Performance and Resource Utilization
26.3. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Block Description x
26.3.1. Full Raster to Clocked Video Converter Interfaces
27. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
27.1. About the Full-Raster to Streaming Converter IP 27.2. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Parameters 27.3. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description
27.1. About the Full-Raster to Streaming Converter IP x
27.1.1. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Features 27.1.2. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Performance and Resources
27.3. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Block Description x
27.3.1. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Interfaces
28. Genlock Controller Intel® FPGA IP x
28.1. About the Genlock Controller IP 28.2. Genlock Controller IP Parameters 28.3. Genlock Controller IP Functional Description 28.4. Using Genlock Controller IP Software 28.5. Genlock Controller IP Registers 28.6. Genlock Controller IP Software API
28.1. About the Genlock Controller IP x
28.1.1. Genlock Controller IP Performance and Resources
28.3. Genlock Controller IP Functional Description x
28.3.1. Genlock Controller IP Interfaces
28.4. Using Genlock Controller IP Software x
28.4.1. Achieving Genlock Controller Free Running (for Initialization or from Lock to Reference Clock N) 28.4.2. Locking to Reference Clock N (from Genlock Controller IP free running) 28.4.3. Setting the VCXO hold over 28.4.4. Restarting the Genlock Controller IP 28.4.5. Locking to Reference Clock N New (from Locking to Reference Clock N Old) 28.4.6. Changing to Reference Clock or VCXO Base Frequencies (switch between p50 and p59.94 video formats and vice-versa) 28.4.7. Disturbing a Reference Clock (a cable pull)
29. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP x
29.1. About the Generic Crosspoint IP 29.2. Generic Crosspoint IP Parameters 29.3. Generic Crosspoint IP Interfaces 29.4. Generic Crosspoint IP Registers 29.5. Generic Crosspoint IP Software API
29.1. About the Generic Crosspoint IP x
29.1.1. Generic Crosspoint IP Features 29.1.2. Generic Crosspoint Performance and Resources
30. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP x
30.1. About the Genlock Signal Router IP 30.2. Genlock Signal Router IP Parameters 30.3. Genlock Signal Router IP Interfaces 30.4. Genlock Signal Router IP Registers 30.5. Genlock Signal Router IP Software API
30.1. About the Genlock Signal Router IP x
30.1.1. Genlock Signal Router IP Features 30.1.2. Genlock Signal Router IP Performance and Resources
31. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP x
31.1. About the Guard Bands IP 31.2. Guard Bands IP Parameters 31.3. Guard Bands IP Interfaces 31.4. Guard Bands IP Registers 31.5. Guard Bands IP Software API
31.1. About the Guard Bands IP x
31.1.1. Guard Bands IP Performance and Resources
32. Histogram Statistics Intel® FPGA IP x
32.1. About the Histogram Statistics IP 32.2. Histogram Statistics IP Parameters 32.3. Histogram Statistics IP Interfaces 32.4. Histogram Statistics IP Registers 32.5. Histogram Statistics IP Software API
32.1. About the Histogram Statistics IP x
32.1.1. Histogram Statistics IP Performance and Resources
33. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP x
33.1. About the Interlacer IP 33.2. Interlacer IP Parameters 33.3. Interlacer IP Functional Description 33.4. Interlacer IP Registers 33.5. Interlacer IP Software API
33.1. About the Interlacer IP x
33.1.1. Interlacer IP Performance and Resources
33.3. Interlacer IP Functional Description x
33.3.1. Interlacer IP Interfaces
34. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP x
34.1. About the Mixer IP 34.2. Mixer IP Parameters 34.3. Mixer IP Functional Description 34.4. Mixer IP Registers 34.5. Mixer IP Software API
34.1. About the Mixer IP x
34.1.1. Mixer IP Performance and Resources
34.3. Mixer IP Functional Description x
34.3.1. Mixer IP Interfaces
35. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP x
35.1. About the Pixels in Parallel Converter IP 35.2. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Parameters 35.3. Pixels in Parallel Converter Interfaces 35.4. Pixels in Parallel Converter Registers 35.5. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Software API
35.1. About the Pixels in Parallel Converter IP x
35.1.1. Pixels in Parallel Converter IP Performance and Resources
36. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP x
36.1. About the Scaler 36.2. Scaler IP Parameters 36.3. Scaler IP Functional Description 36.4. Scaler IP Registers 36.5. Scaler IP Software API
36.1. About the Scaler x
36.1.1. Scaler IP Performance and Resources
36.2. Scaler IP Parameters x
36.2.1. Scaler Maximum Resolution
36.3. Scaler IP Functional Description x
36.3.1. Coefficient Selection 36.3.2. Coefficient Quantization 36.3.3. Filter Behavior at Edge Boundaries 36.3.4. Partial Frame Scaling 36.3.5. 422 and 420 Chroma Sampled Data Scaling 36.3.6. Scaler IP Interfaces
36.3.1. Coefficient Selection x
36.3.1.1. Updating Scaler IP Runtime Coefficients
37. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP x
37.1. About the Stream Cleaner IP 37.2. Stream Cleaner IP Parameters 37.3. Stream Cleaner IP Functional Description
37.1. About the Stream Cleaner IP x
37.1.1. Stream Cleaner IP Performance and Resources
37.3. Stream Cleaner IP Functional Description x
37.3.1. Stream Cleaner IP Interfaces
38. Switch Intel® FPGA IP x
38.1. About the Switch IP 38.2. Switch IP Parameters 38.3. Switch IP Functional Description 38.4. Switch IP Registers 38.5. Switch IP Software API
38.1. About the Switch IP x
38.1.1. Switch IP Performance and Resources
38.3. Switch IP Functional Description x
38.3.1. Switch IP Latency 38.3.2. Switch IP Interfaces
39. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP x
39.1. About the Tone Mapping Operator IP 39.2. TMO IP Parameters 39.3. TMO IP Block Description 39.4. TMO IP Registers 39.5. TMO IP Software API
39.1. About the Tone Mapping Operator IP x
39.1.1. TMO IP Features 39.1.2. TMO IP Performance and Resource Utilization
39.3. TMO IP Block Description x
39.3.1. TMO IP Interfaces 39.3.2. TMO IP Latency
40. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP x
40.1. About the Test Pattern Generator IP 40.2. Test Pattern Generator IP Parameters 40.3. Test Pattern Generator IP Functional Description 40.4. Test Pattern Generator IP Registers 40.5. Test Pattern Generator IP Software API
40.1. About the Test Pattern Generator IP x
40.1.1. Test Pattern Generator IP Performance and Resources
40.3. Test Pattern Generator IP Functional Description x
40.3.1. Test Pattern Generator IP Interfaces
41. Unsharp Mask Intel® FPGA IP x
41.1. About the Unsharp Mask IP 41.2. Unsharp Mask IP Parameters 41.3. Unsharp Mask IP Functional Description 41.4. Unsharp Mask IP Registers 41.5. Unsharp Mask IP Software API
41.1. About the Unsharp Mask IP x
41.1.1. Unsharp Mask IP Performance and Resources
41.3. Unsharp Mask IP Functional Description x
41.3.1. Unsharp Mask IP Interfaces
42. Video and Vision Monitor Intel FPGA IP x
42.1. About the Video and Vision Monitor IP 42.2. Video and Vision Monitor IP Parameters 42.3. Video and Vision Monitor IP Functional Description 42.4. Video and Vision Monitor IP Registers 42.5. Video and Vision Monitor Software API
42.1. About the Video and Vision Monitor IP x
42.1.1. Video and Vision Monitor IP Performance and Resources
42.3. Video and Vision Monitor IP Functional Description x
42.3.1. Video and Vision Monitor IP Interfaces
43. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP x
43.1. About the Video Frame Buffer IP 43.2. Video Frame Buffer IP Parameters 43.3. Video Frame Buffer IP Functional Description 43.4. Video Frame Buffer IP Registers 43.5. Video Frame Buffer IP Software API
43.1. About the Video Frame Buffer IP x
43.1.1. Video Frame Buffer Performance and Resources
43.3. Video Frame Buffer IP Functional Description x
43.3.1. Video Frame Buffer IP Interfaces
44. Video Frame Reader Intel FPGA IP x
44.1. About the Video Frame Reader IP 44.2. Video Frame Reader IP Parameters 44.3. Video Frame Reader IP Functional Description 44.4. Video Frame Reader IP Registers 44.5. Video Frame Reader IP Software API
44.1. About the Video Frame Reader IP x
44.1.1. Video Frame Reader IP Performance and Resources
44.3. Video Frame Reader IP Functional Description x
44.3.1. Video Frame Reader IP Interfaces
45. Video Frame Writer Intel FPGA IP x
45.1. About the Video Buffer Writer IP 45.2. Video Frame Writer IP Parameters 45.3. Video Frame Writer IP Functional Description 45.4. Video Frame Writer IP Registers 45.5. Video Frame Writer IP Software API
45.1. About the Video Buffer Writer IP x
45.1.1. Video Frame Writer IP Performance and Resources
45.3. Video Frame Writer IP Functional Description x
45.3.1. Video Frame Writer IP Interfaces
46. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP x
46.1. About the Video Streaming FIFO IP 46.2. Video Streaming FIFO IP Parameters 46.3. Video Streaming FIFO IP Interfaces
46.1. About the Video Streaming FIFO IP x
46.1.1. Video Streaming FIFO IP Performance and Resources
47. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP x
47.1. About the Video Timing Generator IP 47.2. Video Timing Generator IP Parameters 47.3. Video Timing Generator IP Functional Description 47.4. Video Timing Generator IP Interfaces 47.5. Video Timing Generator IP Registers 47.6. Video Timing Generator IP Software API
47.1. About the Video Timing Generator IP x
47.1.1. Video Timing Generator IP Features 47.1.2. Video Timing Generator IP Performance and Resources
48. Vignette Correction Intel® FPGA IP x
48.1. About the Vignette Correction IP 48.2. Vignette Correction IP Parameters 48.3. Vignette Correction IP Interfaces 48.4. Vignette Correction IP Registers 48.5. Vignette Correction IP Software API
48.1. About the Vignette Correction IP x
48.1.1. Vignette Correction IP Performance and Resources
49. Warp Intel® FPGA IP x
49.1. About the Warp IP 49.2. Warp IP Parameters 49.3. Warp IP Block Description 49.4. Warp IP Registers 49.5. Warp IP Software API
49.1. About the Warp IP x
49.1.1. Warp IP Features 49.1.2. Warp IP Performance and Resource Utilization
49.3. Warp IP Block Description x
49.3.1. Block Cache Tool 49.3.2. Warp IP Interfaces 49.3.3. Warp IP Latency 49.3.4. External Memory for Warp IP
49.5. Warp IP Software API x
49.5.1. Using Warp IP Software 49.5.2. Warp IP Software Code Examples
50. White Balance Correction Intel® FPGA IP x
50.1. About the White Balance Correction IP 50.2. White Balance Correction IP Parameters 50.3. White Balance Correction IP Functional Description 50.4. White Balance Correction IP Registers 50.5. White Balance Correction IP Software API
50.1. About the White Balance Correction IP x
50.1.1. White Balance Correction IP Performance and Resources
50.3. White Balance Correction IP Functional Description x
50.3.1. White Balance Correction IP Interfaces
51. White Balance Statistics Intel® FPGA IP x
51.1. About the White Balance Statistics IP 51.2. White Balance Statistics IP Parameters 51.3. White Balance Statistics IP Interfaces 51.4. White Balance Statistics IP Registers 51.5. White Balance Statistics IP Software API
51.1. About the White Balance Statistics IP x
51.1.1. White Balance Statistics IP Performance and Resources
52. Design Security x
52.1. Memory Subsystems 52.2. Considering Design Security
1. About the Video and Vision Processing Suite
2. Getting Started with the Video and Vision Processing IPs
3. Video and Vision Processing IPs Functional Description
4. Video and Vision Processing IP Interfaces
5. Video and Vision Processing IP Registers
6. Video and Vision Processing IPs Software Programming Model
7. Protocol Converter Intel® FPGA IP
8. 1D LUT Intel® FPGA IP
9. 3D LUT Intel® FPGA IP
10. AXI-Stream Broadcaster Intel® FPGA IP
11. Bits per Color Sample Adapter Intel FPGA IP
12. Black Level Correction Intel® FPGA IP
13. Black Level Statistics Intel® FPGA IP
14. Chroma Key Intel® FPGA IP
15. Chroma Resampler Intel® FPGA IP
16. Clipper Intel® FPGA IP
17. Clocked Video Input Intel® FPGA IP
18. Clocked Video to Full-Raster Converter Intel® FPGA IP
19. Clocked Video Output Intel® FPGA IP
20. Color Space Converter Intel® FPGA IP
21. Defective Pixel Correction Intel® FPGA IP
22. Deinterlacer Intel® FPGA IP
23. Demosaic Intel® FPGA IP
24. FIR Filter Intel® FPGA IP
25. Frame Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP
26. Full-Raster to Clocked Video Converter Intel® FPGA IP
27. Full-Raster to Streaming Converter Intel® FPGA IP
28. Genlock Controller Intel® FPGA IP
29. Generic Crosspoint Intel® FPGA IP
30. Genlock Signal Router Intel® FPGA IP
31. Guard Bands Intel® FPGA IP
32. Histogram Statistics Intel® FPGA IP
33. Interlacer Intel® FPGA IP
34. Mixer Intel® FPGA IP
35. Pixels in Parallel Converter Intel® FPGA IP
36. Scaler Intel® FPGA IP
37. Stream Cleaner Intel® FPGA IP
38. Switch Intel® FPGA IP
39. Tone Mapping Operator Intel® FPGA IP
40. Test Pattern Generator Intel® FPGA IP
41. Unsharp Mask Intel® FPGA IP
42. Video and Vision Monitor Intel FPGA IP
43. Video Frame Buffer Intel® FPGA IP
44. Video Frame Reader Intel FPGA IP
45. Video Frame Writer Intel FPGA IP
46. Video Streaming FIFO Intel® FPGA IP
47. Video Timing Generator Intel® FPGA IP
48. Vignette Correction Intel® FPGA IP
49. Warp Intel® FPGA IP
50. White Balance Correction Intel® FPGA IP
51. White Balance Statistics Intel® FPGA IP
52. Design Security
53. Document Revision History for Video and Vision Processing Suite User Guide

39.5. TMO IP Software API

The IP includes a software driver that configures and controls all the IP parameters.

Software Driver Example 

int main()
{
  int ret = -1;

  /* Initialize datapath Video Timing Generator instance
  /* This API function is not part of the TMO driver. */ 
  /* Hence, it is up to the user to implement it, to provide VIDEO_WIDTH, VIDEO_HEIGHT values */
  datapath_vtiming_config(VTIMING_TMO_BASE, 1);

  /* Initialize TMO IP instance*/
  intel_vvp_base_t base = INTEL_VVP_TMO_BASE;
  intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t intel_vvp_tmo_instance;

  /*Query TMO IP instance, to know whether is has been initialized correctly. */
  /* A value == '0' indicates TMO IP has been initialized correctly  */
  ret = intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, base);

  if (ret == 0)
  {
    /* TMO IP Bypass control */
    uint32_t bypass = 0;

    intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, bypass);
    printf("Intel VVP TMO Bypass %s\n\n", bypass ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");

    /* Initialize TMO IP to specific video resolution */
    intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, VIDEO_WIDTH, VIDEO_HEIGHT);

    /* Update TMO IP volume control values */
    intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, VOLUME_CTL_USER);
    intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, INT_THR_USER);

    printf("TMO initialization done\n");
    fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

    while (1)
    {
      /* This function checks if TMO IP bypass mode and/or volume control values need to be updated */
      /* but it is not part of the TMO IP SW driver package. Hence, customers are expected */
      /* to implement their own function according to their specific needs */   
      process_user_input(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance);

      /* This part of the code is for debug purpose only */
      /* Two conditions are checked: */
            
      /* Condition #1: Missing data collection per tile */
      static const uint32_t num_rows = 4;
      static const uint32_t row_mask = ~(~0u << num_rows);

    





      /* Read TMO IP debug register to check for error conditions */
      uint32_t reg_val = intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance;

      if (reg_val & row_mask)
      {
        printf ("Timeout rows: ";

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_rows; ++ i)
        {
          if (reg_val & (0x1 << i))
            printf("%"PRIu32" ", i);
        }

        printf("\n";
      }

      /* Condition #2: Missing entire video frame */
      if (reg_val & 0x100)
      {
        printf ("FSYNC toggle error\n";
      }

      /* Set TMO IP debug register to capture new error conditions */
      intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance, reg_val);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    printf("Error initializing intel_vvp_tmo instance: %d\n", ret);
  }

  return ret;
}

The TMO IP software driver does not include the process_user_input(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance) function, as its implementation depends on your system requirements and specifications. You can query and update TMO strength volume values in various ways. For example, you can implement the process_user_input(&intel_vvp_tmo_instance) in this way: 

void process_user_input(intel_vvp_tmo_instance* instance)
{
  int c = getchar();
  static const int32_t VOL_STEP = 5;
  static const int32_t TS_STEP = 1000;
  int vol_delta = 0;
  int ts_delta = 0;

  if(c != EOF)
  {
    switch(c)
    {
      case 'w':
      case 'W':
        vol_delta = VOL_STEP;
        break;
      case 's':
      case 'S':
        vol_delta = -VOL_STEP;
        break;
      case 'd':
      case 'D':
        ts_delta = TS_STEP;
        break;
      case 'a':
      case 'A':
        ts_delta = - TS_STEP;
        break;
      case 'b':
      case 'B':
      {
        uint32_t bypass = intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass(instance);
        bypass ^= 0x1;
        intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass(instance, bypass);
        printf("TMO Bypass %s\n\n", bypass ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
      }
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }

    if(vol_delta || ts_delta)
    {
      int32_t vol = (int32_t)(intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume(instance));
      int32_t ts = (int32_t)(intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold(instance));

      vol += vol_delta;
      ts += ts_delta;

      if(vol > 100)
      vol = 100;

      if(vol < 0)
      vol = 0;

      if(ts > 9000)
      ts = 9000;

      if(ts < 0)
      ts = 0;

      printf("VOL: %"PRIi32"\n", vol);
      printf("TS: %"PRIi32"\n", ts);

      intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume(instance, (uint32_t)(vol));
      intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold(instance, (uint32_t)(ts));
    }
  }
}

All the API functions require a pointer to intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t structure as the first parameter. The structure represents an individual instance of TMO IP and defined as following: 

typedef struct intel_vvp_tmo_instance {
intel_vvp_tmo_base_t base;
} intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t;

Where:

intel_vvp_tmo_base_t base is a platform specific access handler that the driver uses to access configuration and control registers of the IP. Default definition for a bare metal environment is 32-bit unsigned integer representing base address of the TMO IP on the external CPU bus.

The internal driver uses the following macros to access individual registers of the IP:

  • tmoss_read_reg(x) – read register
  • tmoss_write_reg(x,y) – write register

Where:

x is the byte offset of the register from the IP core base address

y is the 32-bit register value to write.

Default bare metal implementation of the IP register access provided in the file intel_vvp_tmo_io.h. Provide alternative implementations through separate header files included conditionally from intel_vvp_tmo_io.h.

Byte offsets of all TMO IP registers are defined in the file intel_vvp_tmo_regs.h.

Table 687.   Software driver API reference The software driver for TMO IP provides various API functions
Name Description
intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance Initialize TMO IP driver instance
intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass Set TMO IP into bypass mode
intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass Return current setting of the bypass mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution Set input video resolution for TMO IP
intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume Adjust fine-level TMO volume as a percentage, which allows more granularity when setting TMO strength value
intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume Return current level of TMO strength
intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold Adjust coarse level TMO volume, which allows setting TMO strength value
intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold Return current value of fine-level TMO volume adjustment
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_en Enable or disable the region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_swap Enable or disable swap region in region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_horizontal_x0x1 Set horizontal starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_vertical_y0y1 Set vertical starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_en Return current value of the region of interest enable bit
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_swap Return current value of the region of interest swap bit
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x0 Return current value of the horizontal starting position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x1 Return current value of the horizontal ending position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y0 Return current value of the vertical starting position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y1 Return current value of the vertical ending position of the region of interest
intel_vvp_tmo_get_pip Return current configuration value of the number of pixels-in-parallel
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_width Return width of the current video resolution in number of pixels
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_height Return height of the current video resolution in number of lines
intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug Return current value of debug information register
intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug Clear individual bits in debug information register

intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance

int intel_vvp_tmo_init_instance(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, intel_vvp_tmo_base_t base)
Description
Initialize TMO software driver instance
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
base – platform specific IP access handle. In a bare metal environment this is typically defined as 32-bit unsigned integer representing base address of the IP on the external CPU bus
Return Value
Zero on success, negative integer otherwise

intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_bypass(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t bypass)
Description
Enable/disable TMO bypass mode. With bypass mode the TMO IP does not process the incoming video stream and passes it as is.
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
bypass - 1 – enable bypass mode; 0 – disable bypass mode
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_bypass(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get the current setting of the bypass mode
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
1 – bypass mode is enabled; 0 – bypass mode is disabled

intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_resolution(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t width, const uint32_t height)
Description
Set up TMO IP for the required video resolution
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
width - video width in pixels e.g. 1920
height - video height in lines e.g. 1080
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_volume(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t volume)
Description
Set desired tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
volume - tone enhancement strength in the range [0..100]
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_volume(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get currently configured tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current tone enhancement strength in the range [0..100]

intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_threshold(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t threshold)
Description
Set fine-level tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
threshold – fine level tone enhancement strength in the range [0..10000]
Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_threshold(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get currently configured fine-level tone enhancement strength
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current fine level tone enhancement strength in the range [0..10000]

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_en

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_en(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t roi_en)
Description
Enable or disable the region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

region of interest enable – 1 – enable region of interest mode, 0 – disable region of interest mode

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_swap

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_swap(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t roi_swap)
Description
Enable or disable swap region in region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

region of interest swap – 1 – swap the region of interest, 0 – do not swap the region of interest

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_horizontal_x0x1 

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_horizontal_x0x1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t
          pos_x0, const uint32_t pos_x1)
Description
Set horizontal starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

horizontal region of interest starting position – starting pixel position of the region of interest in the width dimension, divided by pixels-in-parallel

horizontal region of interest ending position – ending pixel position of the region of interest in the width dimension, divided by pixels-in-parallel

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_vertical_y0y1 

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_roi_vertical_y0y1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, const uint32_t
          pos_y0, const uint32_t pos_y1)
Description
Set vertical starting and ending positions of the region of interest, implicitly enables region of interest mode
Arguments

instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance

vertical region of interest starting position – starting line position of the region of interest in the height dimension

vertical region of interest ending position – ending line position of the region of interest in the height dimension

Return Value
void

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_en 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_en(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Return current value of the region of interest enable bit
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
1 – region of interest mode is enabled; 0 – region of interest mode is disabled

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_swap 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_swap(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Return current value of the region of interest swap bit
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
1 – region of interest is swapped; 0 – region of interest is not swapped

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x0 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x0(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the horizontal starting position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the horizontal starting pixel position of the region of interest, divided by pixels-in-parallel

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x1 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_horizontal_x1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the horizontal ending position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the horizontal ending pixel position of the region of interest, divided by pixels-in-parallel

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y0 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y0(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the vertical starting position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the vertical starting line position of the region of interest

intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y1 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_roi_vertical_y1(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current value of the vertical ending position of the region of interest
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the vertical ending line position of the region of interest

intel_vvp_tmo_get_pip 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_pip(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return current configuration value of the number of pixels-in-parallel
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Configuration value of the number of pixels-in-parallel

intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_width 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_width(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return width of the current video resolution in number of pixels
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the video resolution width in number of pixels

intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_height 

uint32_t
intel_vvp_tmo_get_resolution_height(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t*
instance)
Description
Return height of the current video resolution in number of lines
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of the video resolution height in number of lines

intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug

uint32_t intel_vvp_tmo_get_debug(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance)
Description
Get current value of the Debug information register Ext_Reg_0xA0
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
Return Value
Current value of Ext_Reg_0xA0 as 32-bit unsigned integer

intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug

void intel_vvp_tmo_set_debug(intel_vvp_tmo_instance_t* instance, uint32_t val)
Description
Clear individual bits of the Debug information register Ext_Reg_0xA0
Arguments
instance – pointer to the TMO software driver instance structure
val - bit mask of the bits within the debug register to clear
Return Value
void
Related Information
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