AN 944: Thermal Modeling for Agilex™ 7 FPGAs with the Intel® FPGA Power and Thermal Calculator

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ID 683810
Date 11/07/2024
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. List of Abbreviations 2. Introduction 3. Agilex™ 7 FPGA Package Mechanical Design 4. Agilex™ 7 FPGA Thermal Design Parameters 5. Thermal Design Process for Agilex™ 7 Devices 6. Power and Thermal Calculator (PTC) for Agilex™ 7 Devices 7. Example 2—Alternative Method of Analyzing Thermal Design 8. Document Revision History for AN 944: Thermal Modeling for Agilex™ 7 FPGAs with the Intel® FPGA Power and Thermal Calculator
3. Agilex™ 7 FPGA Package Mechanical Design x
3.1. Agilex™ 7 Physical Package Structure
4. Agilex™ 7 FPGA Thermal Design Parameters x
4.1. Agilex™ 7 Compact Thermal Model (CTM) 4.2. Agilex™ 7 Temperature Sensing 4.3. Thermal Sensor Accuracy
5. Thermal Design Process for Agilex™ 7 Devices x
5.1. Thermal Parameter Dependencies and Accuracy
6. Power and Thermal Calculator (PTC) for Agilex™ 7 Devices x
6.1. Device Selection and Analysis Example 6.2. Logic Design Information 6.3. Thermal Page and Thermal Design Parameters 6.4. CTM Model 6.5. Heat Sink 6.6. CFD Model
7. Example 2—Alternative Method of Analyzing Thermal Design x
7.1. Example 2—Full Length 1 Slot PCIe with 2 FPGAs 7.2. Thermal Design Optimization
1. List of Abbreviations
2. Introduction
3. Agilex™ 7 FPGA Package Mechanical Design
4. Agilex™ 7 FPGA Thermal Design Parameters
5. Thermal Design Process for Agilex™ 7 Devices
6. Power and Thermal Calculator (PTC) for Agilex™ 7 Devices
7. Example 2—Alternative Method of Analyzing Thermal Design
8. Document Revision History for AN 944: Thermal Modeling for Agilex™ 7 FPGAs with the Intel® FPGA Power and Thermal Calculator

7. Example 2—Alternative Method of Analyzing Thermal Design

This example presents an alternative way of analyzing the thermal design. In this method you deduce the effective ambient temperature and ΨCA from prior knowledge, or determine them by the method described below. You then enter these two values into the Intel® FPGA Power and Thermal Calculator (PTC), and have the PTC calculate the resulting junction temperatures and viability of the cooling solution.

The Thermal page of the Intel® FPGA Power and Thermal Calculator (PTC) reports the required ΨCA for the FPGA; consequently, if you can determine the ΨCA for the FPGA in question, you can then readily determine whether the system has sufficient cooling. The method of entering effective ΨCA and effective ambient temperature is especially useful for large systems where you do not want to re-run your analysis or deployed systems in the field where the cooling design is fixed. For this method you can measure the effective ambient temperature and ΨCA experimentally, or determine it by CFD analysis. In either case, the result is valid only if other components of the system—especially upstream components—are powered up as they would be in the actual system, and are not subject to change. Otherwise, ensure that you perform the analysis for maximum power of the other parts and the least cooling available.

To perform the measurement or analysis keep all the transceiver powers constant but vary the core die powers by ±25% and determine the FPGA case temperature as a function of total package power. You can then use a simple linear regression to determine the Ψcase-amb,eff and Tamb,eff for the FPGA.

Figure 13. Calculating Effective TAMB and ΨCA

Section Content
Example 2—Full Length 1 Slot PCIe with 2 FPGAs
Thermal Design Optimization

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