Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide

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ID 683751
Date 1/27/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Overview 2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Architecture and Features 3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Design Considerations 4. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Implementation Guides 5. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP References 6. Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide Archives 7. Document Revision History for Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide
1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Overview x
1.1. Intel® MAX® 10 Devices I/O Resources Per Package 1.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Vertical Migration Support
2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Architecture and Features x
2.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Standards Support 2.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Elements 2.3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Buffers 2.4. I/O Standards Termination
2.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Standards Support x
2.1.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Standards Voltage and Pin Support
2.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Elements x
2.2.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Banks Architecture 2.2.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Banks Performance 2.2.3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Banks Locations
2.3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Buffers x
2.3.1. Schmitt-Trigger Input Buffer 2.3.2. Programmable I/O Buffer Features
2.3.2. Programmable I/O Buffer Features x
2.3.2.1. Programmable Open Drain 2.3.2.2. Programmable Bus Hold 2.3.2.3. Programmable Pull-Up Resistor 2.3.2.4. Programmable Current Strength 2.3.2.5. Programmable Output Slew Rate Control 2.3.2.6. Programmable IOE Delay 2.3.2.7. PCI Clamp Diode 2.3.2.8. Programmable Pre-Emphasis 2.3.2.9. Programmable Differential Output Voltage 2.3.2.10. Programmable Emulated Differential Output 2.3.2.11. Programmable Dynamic Power Down
2.4. I/O Standards Termination x
2.4.1. Voltage-Referenced I/O Standards Termination 2.4.2. Differential I/O Standards Termination 2.4.3. Intel® MAX® 10 On-Chip I/O Termination
2.4.3. Intel® MAX® 10 On-Chip I/O Termination x
2.4.3.1. OCT Calibration 2.4.3.2. RS OCT in Intel® MAX® 10 Devices
3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Design Considerations x
3.1. Guidelines: VCCIO Range Considerations 3.2. Guidelines: Voltage-Referenced I/O Standards Restriction 3.3. Guidelines: Enable Clamp Diode for LVTTL/LVCMOS Input Buffers 3.4. Guidelines: Adhere to the LVDS I/O Restrictions Rules 3.5. Guidelines: I/O Restriction Rules 3.6. Guidelines: Placement Restrictions for 1.0 V I/O Pin 3.7. Guidelines: Analog-to-Digital Converter I/O Restriction 3.8. Guidelines: External Memory Interface I/O Restrictions 3.9. Guidelines: Dual-Purpose Configuration Pin 3.10. Guidelines: Clock and Data Input Signal for Intel® MAX® 10 E144 Package
3.6. Guidelines: Placement Restrictions for 1.0 V I/O Pin x
3.6.1. Calculating the Total Inductance for 1.0 V Pin Placement
4. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Implementation Guides x
4.1. GPIO Lite Intel FPGA IP GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP 4.2. Verifying Pin Migration Compatibility
4.1. GPIO Lite Intel FPGA IP GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP x
4.1.1. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths
4.1.1. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths x
4.1.1.1. DDR Input Path 4.1.1.2. DDR Output Path with Output Enable
5. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP References x
5.1. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.2. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals
1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Overview
2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Architecture and Features
3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Design Considerations
4. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Implementation Guides
5. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP References
6. Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide Archives
7. Document Revision History for Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide

2.3.2.8. Programmable Pre-Emphasis

The differential output voltage (VOD) setting and the output impedance of the driver set the output current limit of a high-speed transmission signal. At a high frequency, the slew rate may not be fast enough to reach the full VOD level before the next edge, producing pattern-dependent jitter. Pre-emphasis momentarily boosts the output current during switching to increase the output slew rate.

Pre-emphasis increases the amplitude of the high-frequency component of the output signal. This increase compensates for the frequency-dependent attenuation along the transmission line.

The overshoot introduced by the extra current occurs only during change of state switching. This overshoot increases the output slew rate but does not ring, unlike the overshoot caused by signal reflection. The amount of pre-emphasis required depends on the attenuation of the high-frequency component along the transmission line.

Figure 7. LVDS Output with Programmable Pre-Emphasis


Table 10.   Intel® Quartus® Prime Software Assignment for Programmable Pre-Emphasis
Field Assignment
To tx_out
Assignment name Programmable Pre-emphasis
Allowed values 0 (disabled), 1 (enabled). Default is 1.
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