Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide

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ID 683751
Date 1/27/2022
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Overview 2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Architecture and Features 3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Design Considerations 4. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Implementation Guides 5. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP References 6. Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide Archives 7. Document Revision History for Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide
1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Overview x
1.1. Intel® MAX® 10 Devices I/O Resources Per Package 1.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Vertical Migration Support
2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Architecture and Features x
2.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Standards Support 2.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Elements 2.3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Buffers 2.4. I/O Standards Termination
2.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Standards Support x
2.1.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Standards Voltage and Pin Support
2.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Elements x
2.2.1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Banks Architecture 2.2.2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Banks Performance 2.2.3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Banks Locations
2.3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Buffers x
2.3.1. Schmitt-Trigger Input Buffer 2.3.2. Programmable I/O Buffer Features
2.3.2. Programmable I/O Buffer Features x
2.3.2.1. Programmable Open Drain 2.3.2.2. Programmable Bus Hold 2.3.2.3. Programmable Pull-Up Resistor 2.3.2.4. Programmable Current Strength 2.3.2.5. Programmable Output Slew Rate Control 2.3.2.6. Programmable IOE Delay 2.3.2.7. PCI Clamp Diode 2.3.2.8. Programmable Pre-Emphasis 2.3.2.9. Programmable Differential Output Voltage 2.3.2.10. Programmable Emulated Differential Output 2.3.2.11. Programmable Dynamic Power Down
2.4. I/O Standards Termination x
2.4.1. Voltage-Referenced I/O Standards Termination 2.4.2. Differential I/O Standards Termination 2.4.3. Intel® MAX® 10 On-Chip I/O Termination
2.4.3. Intel® MAX® 10 On-Chip I/O Termination x
2.4.3.1. OCT Calibration 2.4.3.2. RS OCT in Intel® MAX® 10 Devices
3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Design Considerations x
3.1. Guidelines: VCCIO Range Considerations 3.2. Guidelines: Voltage-Referenced I/O Standards Restriction 3.3. Guidelines: Enable Clamp Diode for LVTTL/LVCMOS Input Buffers 3.4. Guidelines: Adhere to the LVDS I/O Restrictions Rules 3.5. Guidelines: I/O Restriction Rules 3.6. Guidelines: Placement Restrictions for 1.0 V I/O Pin 3.7. Guidelines: Analog-to-Digital Converter I/O Restriction 3.8. Guidelines: External Memory Interface I/O Restrictions 3.9. Guidelines: Dual-Purpose Configuration Pin 3.10. Guidelines: Clock and Data Input Signal for Intel® MAX® 10 E144 Package
3.6. Guidelines: Placement Restrictions for 1.0 V I/O Pin x
3.6.1. Calculating the Total Inductance for 1.0 V Pin Placement Total Mutual Inductance Calculation
4. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Implementation Guides x
4.1. GPIO Lite Intel FPGA IP GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP 4.2. Verifying Pin Migration Compatibility
4.1. GPIO Lite Intel FPGA IP GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP x
4.1.1. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths
4.1.1. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Data Paths x
4.1.1.1. DDR Input Path 4.1.1.2. DDR Output Path with Output Enable
5. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP References x
5.1. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Parameter Settings 5.2. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP Interface Signals
1. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Overview
2. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Architecture and Features
3. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Design Considerations
4. Intel® MAX® 10 I/O Implementation Guides
5. GPIO Lite Intel® FPGA IP References
6. Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide Archives
7. Document Revision History for Intel® MAX® 10 General Purpose I/O User Guide

3.6.1. Calculating the Total Inductance for 1.0 V Pin Placement

You can calculate the total inductance of the surrounding pins by using mutual inductance values in the max10-1v-mutual-coupling.zip file.
  1. Download the max10-1v-mutual-coupling.zip file and extract the relevant mutual inductance spreadsheet for your device.
  2. In the mutual inductance spreadsheet, identify the pins in use.
  3. Calculate the total mutual inductance of the pin and surrounding pins in use to ensure that the placement adheres to the 1.0 V pin placement guideline.
  4. If the total inductance is above the guideline restriction, update your design to use other I/O pins that contribute less mutual inductance.

Total Mutual Inductance Calculation

Table 17.  Total Mutual Inductance ExamplesThe examples in this table refer to Table 18.
Example Condition Type Example Result
Pin F5 is assigned with the 1 V I/O standard. The surrounding pins, F4, H3, and H4 are in the same I/O bank and are also assigned with the 1.0 V I/O standard. Intrabank, all 1.0 V Total Lm of F4, H3, and H4 does not exceed 7.4 nH. The placement does not violate the restriction.
Pin F5 is assigned with the 1 V I/O standard. The surrounding pins, F4, H3, and H4 are in an adjacent I/O bank and are assigned with the 1.0 V I/O standard. Interbank, all 1.0 V Total Lm of F4, H3, and H4does not exceed 7.4 nH. The placement does not violate the restriction.
Pin F5 is assigned with the 1 V I/O standard. The surrounding pins, F4, H3, and H4 are in an adjacent I/O bank and are assigned with the 2.5 V I/O standard. Interbank, mixed voltages Total Lm of F4, H3, and H4 exceeds 1.0 nH. Update your design to use other I/O pins with smaller mutual inductance.
Table 18.  Example Mutual Inductance Values
Pin Name Mutual Coupling Pin Mutual Inductance (nH)
F5 F5 3.496 11
F5 F4 1.378
F5 H3 0.273
F5 J4 0.263
F5 K4 0.222
F5 E4 0.194
F5 F3 0.176
F5 H4 0.175
F5 E3 0.174
F5 G3 0.167
F5 G4 0.161
Related Information
11 Self inductance for pin F5. Omit this value from the Lm calculation.
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