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Design Flow
System Specification
Device Selection
Early System and Board Planning
Pin Connection Considerations for Board Design
I/O and Clock Planning
Security Considerations
Design Entry
Design Implementation, Analysis, Optimization, and Verification
Document Revision History for Intel® Stratix® 10 Device Design Guidelines
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I/O Simultaneous Switching Noise
Number | Done? | Checklist Item |
---|---|---|
1 | Reduce the number of pins that switch the voltage level at exactly the same time whenever possible. | |
2 | Use differential I/O standards and lower-voltage standards for high-switching I/Os. | |
3 | Use lower drive strengths for high-switching I/Os. The default drive strength setting might be higher than your design requires. | |
4 | Reduce the number of simultaneously switching output pins within each bank. Spread output pins across multiple banks if possible. | |
5 | Spread switching I/Os evenly throughout the bank to reduce the number of aggressors in a given area to reduce SSN (when bank usage is substantially below 100%). | |
6 | Separate simultaneously switching pins from input pins that are susceptible to SSN. | |
7 | Place important clock and asynchronous control signals near ground signals and away from large switching buses. | |
8 | Avoid using I/O pins one or two pins away from PLL power supply pins for high-switching or high-drive strength pins. | |
9 | Use staggered output delays to shift the output signals through time, or use adjustable slew rate settings. | |
10 | Limit the number of unterminated SSO pins within the I/O bank where the PLL output clock resides to achieve the Intel® Stratix® 10 I/O PLL clock output jitter performance specification. |
SSN is a concern when too many I/Os (in close proximity) change voltage levels at the same time. Plan the I/O and clock connections according to the recommendations.