R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide

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ID 683501
Date 10/06/2021
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Introduction 2. IP Architecture and Functional Description 3. Parameters 4. Interfaces 5. Advanced Features 6. R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide Archives 7. Document Revision History for the R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide A. Configuration Space Registers B. Root Port Enumeration C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode
1. Introduction x
1.1. Overview 1.2. Features 1.3. Release Information 1.4. Device Family Support 1.5. Performance and Resource Utilization 1.6. IP Core Support Levels
1.1. Overview x
1.1.1. Standards and Specifications Compliance
2. IP Architecture and Functional Description x
2.1. Overview 2.2. PCIe Hard IP Mode 2.3. PIPE Direct Mode
2.2. PCIe Hard IP Mode x
2.2.1. Clocking 2.2.2. Reset 2.2.3. PCI Express Protocol Stack
2.2.3. PCI Express Protocol Stack x
2.2.3.1. PMA/PCS 2.2.3.2. Data Link Layer Overview 2.2.3.3. Transaction Layer Overview
2.3. PIPE Direct Mode x
2.3.1. Clocking 2.3.2. Reset 2.3.3. PIPE Layer
3. Parameters x
3.1. Top-Level Settings 3.2. Core Parameters
4. Interfaces x
4.1. Overview 4.2. Clocks and Resets 4.3. Serial Data Interface 4.4. PCI Express Mode 4.5. PIPE Direct Mode
4.2. Clocks and Resets x
4.2.1. Clocks 4.2.2. Resets
4.4. PCI Express Mode x
4.4.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface 4.4.2. Precision Time Measurement (PTM) Interface 4.4.3. Interrupt Interface 4.4.4. Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface 4.4.5. Error Interface 4.4.6. Completion Timeout Interface 4.4.7. Configuration Intercept Interface 4.4.8. Power Management Interface 4.4.9. Hard IP Status Interface 4.4.10. Page Request Services (PRS) Interface 4.4.11. Function-Level Reset (FLR) Interface 4.4.12. SR-IOV VF Error Flag Interface 4.4.13. General Purpose VSEC Interface
4.4.1. Avalon® Streaming Interface x
4.4.1.1. TLP Header and Data Alignment for the Avalon® streaming RX and TX Interfaces 4.4.1.2. Credit Control 4.4.1.3. Avalon® Streaming RX Interface 4.4.1.4. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface 4.4.1.5. Tag Allocation
4.4.1.2. Credit Control x
4.4.1.2.1. Credit Interface - Data and Header 4.4.1.2.2. Credit Initialization 4.4.1.2.3. Credit Update/Release 4.4.1.2.4. RX Flow Control Interface 4.4.1.2.5. TX Flow Control Interface
4.4.1.2.4. RX Flow Control Interface x
4.4.1.2.4.1. Completion Buffer Size
4.4.1.4. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface x
4.4.1.4.1. Avalon® Streaming TX Interface tx_st_ready_o Behavior
4.4.3. Interrupt Interface x
4.4.3.1. Legacy Interrupts 4.4.3.2. MSI 4.4.3.3. MSI-X
4.4.3.3. MSI-X x
4.4.3.3.1. Implementing MSI-X Interrupts
4.4.8. Power Management Interface x
4.4.8.1. Endpoint D3Hot Entry 4.4.8.2. Endpoint D3Hot Exit
4.5. PIPE Direct Mode x
4.5.1. Data Signals 4.5.2. Message Channel 4.5.3. Deskew Channel 4.5.4. PIPE Direct Reset Sequence 4.5.5. PIPE Direct Speed Change 4.5.6. PIPE Lane Reset Staggering 4.5.7. Unused Lanes in PIPE Direct Mode 4.5.8. PIPE Direct Mode TX/RX Datapaths
4.5.1. Data Signals x
4.5.1.1. Transmit Signals 4.5.1.2. Receive Signals
5. Advanced Features x
5.1. PCIe Port Bifurcation and PHY Channel Mapping 5.2. Virtualization Support 5.3. TLP Bypass Mode
5.2. Virtualization Support x
5.2.1. SR-IOV Support 5.2.2. VirtIO Support
5.2.1. SR-IOV Support x
5.2.1.1. SR-IOV Supported Features List 5.2.1.2. Implementation 5.2.1.3. VF to PF Mapping 5.2.1.4. Function Level Reset (FLR)
5.2.1.2. Implementation x
5.2.1.2.1. VF Error Flag Interface (for x16/x8 Cores Only)
5.2.2. VirtIO Support x
5.2.2.1. VirtIO Supported Features List 5.2.2.2. Overview 5.2.2.3. Parameters 5.2.2.4. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Interface 5.2.2.5. Registers
5.2.2.5. Registers x
5.2.2.5.1. VirtIO Common Configuration Capability Register (Address: 0x012) 5.2.2.5.2. VirtIO Common Configuration BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x013) 5.2.2.5.3. VirtIO Common Configuration BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x014) 5.2.2.5.4. VirtIO Common Configuration Structure Length Register (Address 0x015) 5.2.2.5.5. VirtIO Notifications Capability Register (Address: 0x016) 5.2.2.5.6. VirtIO Notifications BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x017) 5.2.2.5.7. VirtIO Notifications BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x018) 5.2.2.5.8. VirtIO Notifications Structure Length Register (Address: 0x019) 5.2.2.5.9. VirtIO Notifications Notify Off Multiplier Register (Address: 0x01A) 5.2.2.5.10. VirtIO ISR Status Capability Register (Address: 0x02F) 5.2.2.5.11. VirtIO ISR Status BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x030) 5.2.2.5.12. VirtIO ISR Status BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x031) 5.2.2.5.13. VirtIO ISR Status Structure Length Register (Address: 0x032) 5.2.2.5.14. VirtIO Device Specific Capability Register (Address: 0x033) 5.2.2.5.15. VirtIO Device Specific BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x034) 5.2.2.5.16. VirtIO Device Specific BAR Offset Register (Address 0x035) 5.2.2.5.17. VirtIO Device Specific Structure Length Register (Address: 0x036) 5.2.2.5.18. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Capability Register (Address: 0x037) 5.2.2.5.19. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access BAR Indicator Register (Address: 0x038) 5.2.2.5.20. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access BAR Offset Register (Address: 0x039) 5.2.2.5.21. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Structure Length Register (Address: 0x03A) 5.2.2.5.22. VirtIO PCI Configuration Access Data Register (Address: 0x03B)
5.3. TLP Bypass Mode x
5.3.1. Overview 5.3.2. Register Settings for the TLP Bypass Mode 5.3.3. User Avalon Memory-mapped Interface 5.3.4. Avalon® Streaming Interface
5.3.2. Register Settings for the TLP Bypass Mode x
5.3.2.1. TLPBYPASS_ERR_EN (Address 0x1314) 5.3.2.2. TLPBYPASS_ERR_STATUS (Address 0x1310)
5.3.4. Avalon® Streaming Interface x
5.3.4.1. Configuration TLP 5.3.4.2. Transmit Interface 5.3.4.3. Receive Interface 5.3.4.4. Malformed TLP 5.3.4.5. ECRC
C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode x
C.1. Sending Translated/Untranslated Requests C.2. Sending a Page Request Message from the Endpoint (EP) to the Root Complex (RC) C.3. Invalidating Requests/Completions
D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode x
D.1. EP TLP Bypass Mode (Upstream) D.2. RC TLP Bypass Mode (Downstream)
1. Introduction
2. IP Architecture and Functional Description
3. Parameters
4. Interfaces
5. Advanced Features
6. R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel® FPGA IP for PCI Express* User Guide Archives
7. Document Revision History for the R-tile Avalon® Streaming Intel FPGA IP for PCI Express User Guide
A. Configuration Space Registers
B. Root Port Enumeration
C. Implementation of Address Translation Services (ATS) in Endpoint Mode
D. Packets Forwarded to the User Application in TLP Bypass Mode

4.4.5. Error Interface

This is an optional interface that allows the Application Layer to report errors to the IP core and vice versa. Specifically, the Application Layer can report the different types of errors defined by the app_error_info_i signal to the IP. For Advanced Error Reporting (AER), the Application Layer can provide the information to log the TLP header and the error log request via the app_err_* interface.

Note: The AER capability for Physical Functions (PFs) is enabled by default. There is no AER implementation for Virtual Functions (VFs). Use the VF Error Flag Interface instead of AER when using VFs.
Table 30.  Error Interface Signals
Signal Name Direction Description EP/RP/BP Clock Domain
pX_serr_out_o Output

Indicates a system error is detected.

RP mode: A one-clock-cycle pulse on this signal indicates if any device in the hierarchy reports any of the following errors and the associated enable bit is set in the Root Control register: ERR_COR, ERR_FATAL, ERR_NONFATAL. Also asserted when an internal error is detected. The source of the error will be logged in the Root Port Error Status registers in the Port Configuration and Statusregisters.

EP mode: Asserted when the R-tile PCIe Hard IP sends a message of correctable/non-fatal/fatal error.

BP mode: The transaction layer or data link layer errors detected by the Hard IP core trigger this signal. Detailed information are logged in the Bypass Mode Error Status registers in the Port Configuration and Status registers.

EP/RP/BP slow_clk
pX_app_err_valid_i Input A one-cycle pulse on this signal indicates that the data on app_err_info_i, app_err_hdr_i, and app_err_func_num_i are valid in that cycle and app_err_hdr_i will be valid during the following four cycles. EP/RP slow_clk
pX_app_err_hdr_i[31:0] Input

This bus contains the header and TLP prefix information for the error TLP.

The 128-bit header and 32-bit TLP prefix are sent to the Hard IP over five cycles (32 bits of information are sent in each clock cycle).

Cycle 1 : header[31:0]

Cycle 2 : header[63:32]

Cycle 3 : header[95:64]

Cycle 4 : header[127:96]

Cycle 5 : TLP prefix

 EP/RP slow_clk
pX_app_err_info_i[13:0] Input
This error bus carries the following information:
  • [0]: Malformed TLP
  • [1]: Receiver overflow
  • [2]: Unexpected completion
  • [3]: Completer abort
  • [4]: Completion timeout
  • [5]: Unsupported request
  • [6]: Poisoned TLP received
  • [7]: AtomicOp egress blocked
  • [8]: Uncorrectable internal error
  • [9]: Correctable internal error
  • [10]: Advisory error
  • [11]: TLP prefix blocked
  • [12]: ACS violation
  • [13]: ECRC check failed
 EP/RP slow_clk

x16/x8: pX_app_err_func_num_i[2:0]

x4: NA

 Input This bus contains the function number for the function that asserts the error valid signal. EP/RP slow_clk
pX_app_err_ready_o Output When deasserted, this signal indicates the endpoint may be in the process of servicing another message, and unable to service this Master for back-to-back user input. EP/RP slow_clk
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